P\u0101rtikas cenu k\u0101pums Latvij\u0101: Vai kaimi\u0146u cenas ir orientieris?<\/p>\n
P\u0113d\u0113jo divu gadu desmitu laik\u0101 par p\u0101rtikas cenu veido\u0161anos ir veikti neskait\u0101mi p\u0113t\u012bjumi, tom\u0113r jaut\u0101jums par to, k\u0101p\u0113c Latvij\u0101 p\u0101rtikas cenas pieaug strauj\u0101k nek\u0101 vairum\u0101 kaimi\u0146valstu, joproj\u0101m ir aktu\u0101ls un satrauco\u0161s. Ekonomists un politi\u0137is Juris P\u016bce pau\u017e stingru p\u0101rliec\u012bbu, ka \u0161\u012b at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba ir ac\u012bmredzama, un aicina izv\u0113rt\u0113t eso\u0161\u0101s situ\u0101cijas c\u0113lo\u0146us, nevis aprobe\u017eoties ar simbolisk\u0101m darb\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Memorands k\u0101 “pokazuha”: Politi\u0137is kritiz\u0113 vald\u012bbas r\u012bc\u012bbu<\/p>\n
Juris P\u016bce, partijas \u201cLatvijas att\u012bst\u012bbai\u201d valdes l\u012bdzpriek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101js, skarbi izsak\u0101s par vald\u012bbas pie\u0146emto memorandu, ko vi\u0146\u0161 d\u0113v\u0113 par \u201cpokazuha\u201d jeb izr\u0101di, nor\u0101dot, ka tas nenes\u012bs re\u0101las p\u0101rmai\u0146as iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju maci\u0146iem. Vi\u0146apr\u0101t, ir nepiecie\u0161ama dzi\u013c\u0101ka anal\u012bze un konkr\u0113ti, efekt\u012bvi risin\u0101jumi, nevis tikai deklarat\u012bvi pazi\u0146ojumi. “M\u016bsu memorands ir pokazuha,” vi\u0146\u0161 secina, uzsverot, ka tas ir tikai veids, k\u0101 rad\u012bt il\u016bziju par akt\u012bvu r\u012bc\u012bbu, kam\u0113r probl\u0113mas b\u016bt\u012bba paliek neatrisin\u0101ta.<\/p>\n
Mazumtirdzniec\u012bbas sp\u0113les un pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju neaizsarg\u0101t\u012bba<\/p>\n
Viens no galvenajiem iemesliem, k\u0101p\u0113c p\u0101rtikas cenas Latvij\u0101 var\u0113tu k\u0101pt strauj\u0101k, ir saist\u012bts ar tirgus koncentr\u0101ciju un domin\u0113jo\u0161o mazumtirgot\u0101ju ietekmi. Lielveikaliem ir iev\u0113rojama vara p\u0101r pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem, kas var \u013caut vi\u0146iem dikt\u0113t cenas, bie\u017ei vien uz r\u0113\u0137ina gan ra\u017eot\u0101jiem, gan pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem. Sal\u012bdzinot ar valst\u012bm, kur mazumtirdzniec\u012bbas tirgus ir daudzveid\u012bg\u0101ks un konkur\u0113tsp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101ks, Latvij\u0101 pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem ir maz\u0101ka izv\u0113le un liel\u0101ka iesp\u0113ja saskarties ar nepamatoti augst\u0101m cen\u0101m. \u0160\u012b situ\u0101cija ir \u012bpa\u0161i s\u0101p\u012bga kr\u012bzes laik\u0101, kad katrs eiro ir svar\u012bgs.<\/p>\n
Starptautiskie faktori un viet\u0113j\u0101 specifika<\/p>\n
Protams, glob\u0101lie faktori, piem\u0113ram, energoresursu cenu sv\u0101rst\u012bbas, izejvielu sad\u0101rdzin\u0101jums un \u0123eopolitisk\u0101 nestabilit\u0101te, ietekm\u0113 p\u0101rtikas cenas vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113. Tom\u0113r ir svar\u012bgi izprast, k\u0101 \u0161ie \u0101r\u0113jie faktori mijiedarbojas ar Latvijas specifisko ekonomisko vidi. Vai viet\u0113jie ra\u017eot\u0101ji sa\u0146em pietiekamu atbalstu? Vai pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113des ir efekt\u012bvas un caursp\u012bd\u012bgas? Vai nav p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgu starpnieku, kas uzp\u016b\u0161 gala cenu? \u0160ie jaut\u0101jumi prasa r\u016bp\u012bgu izmekl\u0113\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
N\u0101kotnes perspekt\u012bvas: Ko dar\u012bt, lai cenas stabiliz\u0113tos?<\/p>\n
Lai risin\u0101tu p\u0101rtikas cenu kr\u012bzi Latvij\u0101, nepiecie\u0161ama kompleksa pieeja. J\u0101veicina vesel\u012bga konkurence mazumtirdzniec\u012bb\u0101, j\u0101atbalsta viet\u0113jie ra\u017eot\u0101ji, j\u0101dom\u0101 par efekt\u012bv\u0101ku pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113\u017eu organiz\u0113\u0161anu un j\u0101mekl\u0113 veidi, k\u0101 mazin\u0101t atkar\u012bbu no \u0101r\u0113jiem cenu faktoriem. Politi\u0137iem un ekonomistiem ir j\u0101str\u0101d\u0101 kop\u0101, lai nevis rad\u012btu il\u016bziju par r\u012bc\u012bbu, bet gan \u012bstenotu re\u0101lus pas\u0101kumus, kas nodro\u0161in\u0101tu p\u0101rtikas pieejam\u012bbu un cenas stabilit\u0101ti visiem Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem. Tikai tad varam run\u0101t par re\u0101lu progresu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"P\u0101rtikas cenu k\u0101pums Latvij\u0101: Vai kaimi\u0146u cenas ir orientieris? P\u0113d\u0113jo divu gadu desmitu laik\u0101 par p\u0101rtikas cenu veido\u0161anos…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47429,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,13123,47,32,33,22,13124,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,13125,40,20,13122,26,27,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-47428","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-cenas-latvija","12":"tag-ekonomika","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-juris-puce","17":"tag-latest-news","18":"tag-latestnews","19":"tag-latvia","20":"tag-latvian","21":"tag-latviesu","22":"tag-latviesu-valoda","23":"tag-latviesuvaloda","24":"tag-latvija","25":"tag-latvijas-attistibai","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-partikas-cenas-latvija","29":"tag-popularakas-zinas","30":"tag-popularakaszinas","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115538382262415153","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47428\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}