Kas ir \u0161\u016bnu apraide?<\/p>\n
\u0160\u016bnu apraide ir mobilo sakaru t\u012bkla kan\u0101ls, kur\u0161 var tikt izmantots k\u0101 agr\u012bn\u0101s br\u012bdin\u0101\u0161anas sist\u0113mas r\u012bks. Tas \u013cauj \u0101tri inform\u0113t sabiedr\u012bbu par b\u012bstamiem laikapst\u0101k\u013ciem, av\u0101rij\u0101m un cit\u0101m situ\u0101cij\u0101m, kuras apdraud cilv\u0113ku vesel\u012bbu, dro\u0161\u012bbu vai dz\u012bv\u012bbu. Latvij\u0101 agr\u012bn\u0101s br\u012bdin\u0101\u0161anas sist\u0113mu veido vair\u0101ki elementi\u00a0 \u2013 trauksmes sir\u0113nas, lietotne \u201c112 Latvija\u201d, sabiedriskais medijs, tom\u0113r \u0161\u016bnu apraide ir daudz operat\u012bv\u0101ka, jo nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas gad\u012bjum\u0101 \u013cauj \u012bs\u0101 laik\u0101 inform\u0113t iedz\u012bvot\u0101jus da\u013c\u0101 vai vis\u0101 valsts teritorij\u0101, nos\u016btot pazi\u0146ojumus uz viedt\u0101lru\u0146iem.<\/p>\n
Ja ir apdraud\u0113ta cilv\u0113ka vesel\u012bba, dro\u0161\u012bba vai dz\u012bv\u012bba, noz\u012bme var b\u016bt katrai sekundei. T\u0101p\u0113c \u0161\u016bnu apraides ievie\u0161ana ir ieguvums visai sabiedr\u012bbai, jo paver iesp\u0113ju \u0101tri sa\u0146emt svar\u012bgu inform\u0101ciju bez \u012bpa\u0161\u0101m papildu darb\u012bb\u0101m. Sist\u0113mas starptautiskais nosaukums b\u016bs LV-ALERT \u2013 veidots p\u0113c t\u0101da pa\u0161a principa k\u0101 cit\u0101s Eiropas valst\u012bs.<\/p>\n
K\u0101p\u0113c vajadz\u012bga \u0161\u016bnu apraide?<\/p>\n
Past\u0101v da\u017e\u0101di apdraud\u0113jumi cilv\u0113ka vesel\u012bbai, dro\u0161\u012bbai vai dz\u012bv\u012bbai, kas att\u012bst\u0101s da\u017e\u0101dos tempos. Ar\u012b sm\u0113\u0137\u0113\u0161ana ir vesel\u012bbas apdraud\u0113jums, ta\u010du ilgtermi\u0146a un individu\u0101ls, t\u0101p\u0113c par to br\u012bdina citi dienesti citos veidos. Toties, piem\u0113ram, pla\u0161s me\u017ea ugunsgr\u0113ks, ko izrais\u012bjis nev\u0113r\u012bgi nomests izsm\u0113\u0137is, var izplat\u012bties \u013coti strauji un apdraud\u0113t daudzus cilv\u0113kus, gan liesm\u0101m pietuvojoties dz\u012bvojam\u0101m \u0113k\u0101m, gan sad\u016bmojumam pies\u0101r\u0146ojot gaisu. T\u0101p\u0113c, piem\u0113ram, par \u0161\u0101d\u0101m situ\u0101cij\u0101m iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji attiec\u012bgaj\u0101 teritorij\u0101 sa\u0146ems \u0161\u016bnu apraides pazi\u0146ojumu.<\/p>\n
V\u0113l viena \u0161\u012bs sist\u0113mas priek\u0161roc\u012bba ir iesp\u0113ja inform\u0113t cilv\u0113kus tikai apdraud\u0113taj\u0101 teritorij\u0101. Ja atceramies lielos pl\u016bdus J\u0113kabpil\u012b pirms da\u017eiem gadiem, visa Latvija zin\u0101ja, kur atrodas izmitin\u0101\u0161anas vietas evaku\u0113tajiem j\u0113kabpilie\u0161iem, \u2013 tas tika p\u0101rraid\u012bts vis\u0101 valst\u012b, izmantojot sabiedrisk\u0101 medija \u0113teru. Ta\u010du visai valstij \u0161\u0101da inform\u0101cija nav nepiecie\u0161ama. \u0160\u016bnu apraide \u013cauj uzz\u012bm\u0113t kart\u0113 teritoriju, kuru v\u0113lamies apzi\u0146ot, un inform\u0101cijas izplat\u012b\u0161an\u0101 iesaist\u012bt tikai tos mobilo sakaru tor\u0146us, kuru sign\u0101ls p\u0101rkl\u0101j attiec\u012bgo teritoriju.<\/p>\n
K\u0101 izskat\u012bsies un izklaus\u012bsies \u0161\u016bnu apraides pazi\u0146ojumi?<\/p>\n
\u0160ovasar da\u013ca viedt\u0101lru\u0146u lietot\u0101ju jau sa\u0146\u0113ma \u0161\u016bnu apraides pazi\u0146ojumus. Galvenais, ar ko tie at\u0161\u0137iras no citiem ien\u0101ko\u0161ajiem pazi\u0146ojumiem, ir ska\u013c\u0161 ska\u0146as sign\u0101ls ar vibr\u0101ciju, un zi\u0146a nav speci\u0101li j\u0101atver\u00a0\u2013 t\u0101 uzreiz par\u0101d\u0101s viedt\u0101lru\u0146a ekr\u0101n\u0101.<\/p>\n
\u0160\u016bnu apraides ietvaros iesp\u0113jami tr\u012bs br\u012bdin\u0101juma pak\u0101pju pazi\u0146ojumi. Sarkanais (Android t\u0101lru\u0146os tas saucas \u201cSarkanais br\u012bdin\u0101jums\u201d, Apple \u2013 Presidential Alert) paredz\u0113ti b\u016btiskiem un \u0101rk\u0101rt\u0113jiem vald\u012bbas pazi\u0146ojumiem sabiedr\u012bbai, piem\u0113ram, par \u0101rk\u0101rtas situ\u0101cijas izsludin\u0101\u0161anu, kur noteikti \u012bpa\u0161i re\u017e\u012bmi (komandantstunda vai milit\u0101ra iebrukuma gad\u012bjum\u0101 \u2013 mobiliz\u0101cija).<\/p>\n
Oran\u017eais (Android \u2013 \u201cOran\u017eais br\u012bdin\u0101jums\u201d, Apple \u2013 Extreme Alert) zi\u0146os par apdraud\u0113jumiem, kurus nav iesp\u0113jams iepriek\u0161 prognoz\u0113t un kuri prasa t\u016bl\u012bt\u0113ju r\u012bc\u012bbu, piem\u0113ram, b\u012bstamu \u0137\u012bmisku vielu nopl\u016bde un nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba evaku\u0113ties. Savuk\u0101rt dzelten\u0101 l\u012bme\u0146a br\u012bdin\u0101jums v\u0113st\u012bs par prognoz\u0113jamiem riskiem, liel\u0101koties b\u012bstamiem laikapst\u0101k\u013ciem \u2013 lielgraudu krusu, v\u0113tras un pl\u016bdu draudiem. \u0160\u016bnu apraid\u0113 tiek paredz\u0113ts ar\u012b \u012bpa\u0161s pazi\u0146ojuma veids, lai izplat\u012btu inform\u0101ciju par pazudu\u0161iem b\u0113rniem.<\/p>\n
Dzelteno br\u012bdin\u0101jumu pavad\u012bs nevis ska\u013cais br\u012bdin\u0101juma sign\u0101ls, bet gan t\u0101lru\u0146a lietot\u0101ja iestat\u012btais ien\u0101ko\u0161o zi\u0146u sign\u0101ls. Tas nenoz\u012bm\u0113, ka \u0161ie pazi\u0146ojumi ir maz\u0101k svar\u012bgi un tos var ne\u0146emt v\u0113r\u0101, tikai apdraud\u0113jums nav t\u016bl\u012bt\u0113js un cilv\u0113kiem ir vair\u0101k laika sagatavoties.<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012bs zi\u0146as neb\u016bs iesp\u0113jams ignor\u0113t, jo pazi\u0146ojums b\u016bs uzreiz redzams viedt\u0101lru\u0146a ekr\u0101n\u0101.<\/p>\n
Par ko inform\u0113s \u0161\u016bnu apraides pazi\u0146ojumi? <\/p>\n
\u0160\u016bnu apraides pazi\u0146ojumi inform\u0113s iedz\u012bvot\u0101jus galvenok\u0101rt par vesel\u012bbai, dro\u0161\u012bbai vai dz\u012bv\u012bbai b\u012bstam\u0101m situ\u0101cij\u0101m. Tie b\u016bs b\u012bstami un ekstrem\u0101li laikapst\u0101k\u013ci \u2013 v\u0113tra, sp\u0113c\u012bga snig\u0161ana, krusa, pl\u016bdu draudi, cilv\u0113ku izrais\u012bti un tehnog\u0113ni apdraud\u0113jumi \u2013 piem\u0113ram, b\u012bstamu \u0137\u012bmisku vielu nopl\u016bde, ugunsgr\u0113ks ar sp\u0113c\u012bgu sad\u016bmojumu, nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba evaku\u0113ties, k\u0101 ar\u012b citi notikumi, kas prasa sabiedr\u012bbas iesaisti un inform\u0113t\u012bbu, \u2013 trauksmes sir\u0113nu p\u0101rbaude, praktiskas m\u0101c\u012bbas (tai skait\u0101 milit\u0101ras m\u0101c\u012bbas) vai pazudu\u0161i b\u0113rni. Divreiz gad\u0101 l\u012bdz ar trauksmes sir\u0113nu p\u0101rbaud\u0113m iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji sa\u0146ems ar\u012b \u0161\u016bnu apraides pazi\u0146ojumu par \u0161o p\u0101rbaudi.<\/p>\n
T\u0101 k\u0101 \u0161\u016bnu apraides pazi\u0146ojuma garums ir ierobe\u017eots, iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji nesa\u0146ems detaliz\u0113tu inform\u0101ciju, bet gan \u012bsu situ\u0101cijas skaidrojumu, kas noticis, \u2013 v\u0113tra, krusa, pied\u016bmojums utt., aicin\u0101jumu nekav\u0113joties veikt noteiktas darb\u012bbas \u2013 palikt iek\u0161telp\u0101s, doties kaut kur augst\u0101k u. tml. Piem\u0113ram: izc\u0113lies ugunsgr\u0113ks, ar pied\u016bmojumu izplat\u0101s b\u012bstamas \u0137\u012bmiskas vielas, iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji tiek l\u016bgti uztur\u0113ties telp\u0101s, aizv\u0113rt logus un durvis, izsl\u0113gt ventil\u0101ciju, nedoties \u0101rpus m\u0101jas l\u012bdz turpm\u0101kam pazi\u0146ojumam. Inform\u0113jot par b\u012bstamiem laikapst\u0101k\u013ciem, jau uzreiz pazi\u0146ojum\u0101 par\u0101d\u012bsies ar\u012b prognoz\u0113tais laiks, l\u012bdz kuram j\u0101iev\u0113ro \u012bpa\u0161a piesardz\u012bba, jo meteorologi \u0161\u0101du inform\u0101ciju var savlaic\u012bgi sniegt.<\/p>\n
Kur\u0161 sa\u0146ems \u0161\u016bnu apraides pazi\u0146ojumus?<\/p>\n
Mobilo sakaru tor\u0146i nos\u016bt\u012bs pazi\u0146ojumu sav\u0101 raid\u012b\u0161anas teritorij\u0101 visiem viedt\u0101lru\u0146iem (un, ja ra\u017eot\u0101js paredz\u0113jis, ar\u012b cit\u0101m mobilaj\u0101m ier\u012bc\u0113m, piem\u0113ram, kafijas autom\u0101tiem un elektroautomobi\u013ciem) neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, kura mobilo sakaru operatora klienti ir \u0161o ier\u012b\u010du lietot\u0101ji. Galvenais, lai viedt\u0101lrunis b\u016btu iesl\u0113gts un lai t\u0101 funkcionalit\u0101te \u013cautu sa\u0146emt \u0161\u016bnu apraides pazi\u0146ojumus.<\/p>\n
Katrs viedt\u0101lrunis pazi\u0146ojumu par\u0101d\u012bs vienu reizi. Ja cilv\u0113ks izbrauks no apdraud\u0113t\u0101s teritorijas un v\u0113l\u0101k taj\u0101 atgriez\u012bsies, vi\u0146\u0161 atk\u0101rtotu pazi\u0146ojumu nesa\u0146ems. Savuk\u0101rt ce\u013cot\u0101js, kur\u0161 iebrauks \u0161aj\u0101 teritorij\u0101 noteikt\u0101 laika period\u0101 p\u0113c pazi\u0146ojuma nos\u016bt\u012b\u0161anas, to sa\u0146ems autom\u0101tiski, tikl\u012bdz non\u0101ks attiec\u012bg\u0101 mobilo sakaru tor\u0146a raid\u012bt\u0101 sign\u0101la zon\u0101. Ja teritorij\u0101 darbojas vair\u0101ki mobilo sakaru tor\u0146i, sign\u0101lu nos\u016bt\u012bs tas tornis, kur\u0161 pirmais atrad\u012bs viedt\u0101lruni sav\u0101 uztver\u0161anas zon\u0101.<\/p>\n
Lai sa\u0146emtu \u0161\u016bnu apraides pazi\u0146ojumus, viedt\u0101lrunim j\u0101b\u016bt iesl\u0113gtam un ar atjaunin\u0101tu programmat\u016bru, bet tam nav nepiecie\u0161ams interneta piesl\u0113gums. Pazi\u0146ojumus sa\u0146ems ar\u012b viedt\u0101lru\u0146i, kuros nav ievietota SIM karte.<\/p>\n
Jaun\u0101kajiem viedt\u0101lru\u0146u mode\u013ciem \u0161\u016bnu apraides funkcionalit\u0101te ir iestat\u012bta autom\u0101tiski vai tiks iestat\u012bta l\u012bdz ar programmat\u016bras atjaunin\u0101jumiem, vec\u0101kos mode\u013cos var n\u0101kties to iesl\u0113gt manu\u0101li. Tom\u0113r j\u0101r\u0113\u0137in\u0101s, ka viedt\u0101lru\u0146iem, kuru vecums p\u0101rsniedz 5 gadus, risks zi\u0146ojumus nesa\u0146emt ir liel\u0101ks vai ar\u012b, ja ra\u017eot\u0101js vairs nenodro\u0161ina programmat\u016bras atjaunin\u0101jumus, \u0161ie viedt\u0101lru\u0146i var k\u013c\u016bdaini sa\u0146emt \u0161\u016bnu apraides pazi\u0146ojumus, piem\u0113ram, sa\u0146emt zi\u0146u bez sign\u0101la.<\/p>\n
Jebkur\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 programmat\u016bras atjaunin\u0101jumi ir j\u0101veic, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu vienm\u0113r\u012bgu ier\u012bces darb\u012bbu un ar\u012b uzlabotu dro\u0161\u012bbas risin\u0101jumus.<\/p>\n
Cilv\u0113kiem, kuriem nav iesp\u0113ju lietot viedt\u0101lruni vai ieg\u0101d\u0101ties pietiekami jaunu ier\u012bci, joproj\u0101m b\u016bs pieejama ar\u012b inform\u0101cija sabiedriskajos medijos un t\u012bmek\u013cvietn\u0113 112.lv, bet ikviens ir ar\u012b aicin\u0101ts r\u016bp\u0113ties par saviem l\u012bdzcilv\u0113kiem, it sevi\u0161\u0137i par cilv\u0113kiem ar \u012bpa\u0161\u0101m vajadz\u012bb\u0101m, vientu\u013ciem senioriem, b\u0113rniem, un p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, vai vi\u0146i ir sa\u0146\u0113mu\u0161i svar\u012bgu inform\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n
K\u0101 at\u0161\u0137irt \u0161\u016bnu apraides pazi\u0146ojumus no kr\u0101pnieku s\u016bt\u012bjumiem?<\/p>\n
\u0160\u016bnu apraides pazi\u0146ojumos nekad netiks iek\u013cautas saites ar aicin\u0101jumu uz t\u0101m klik\u0161\u0137in\u0101t. Tie satur\u0113s tikai tekstu, turkl\u0101t t\u0101s neb\u016bs ierast\u0101s teksta \u012bszi\u0146as vai WhatsApp zi\u0146as, kas j\u0101atver, lai t\u0101s izlas\u012btu, \u2013 \u0161ie pazi\u0146ojumi ekr\u0101n\u0101 par\u0101d\u012bsies uzreiz.<\/p>\n
\u0160\u016bnu apraid\u0113 netiks izmantotas interneta vietnes ar tekstiem \u201cspied \u0161eit, uzzin\u0101si to\u201d. Atsevi\u0161\u0137os gad\u012bjumos aicin\u0101sim ikvienu doties uz t\u012bmek\u013cvietni 112.lv, bet nes\u016bt\u012bsim saites. T\u0101pat \u0161\u016bnu apraides pazi\u0146ojumi v\u0113st\u012bs tikai par tie\u0161\u0101m nopietniem riskiem cilv\u0113ku vesel\u012bbai, dro\u0161\u012bbai vai dz\u012bv\u012bbai un par \u0101rk\u0101rtas situ\u0101cij\u0101m. Tie nek\u0101d\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 neb\u016bs kr\u0101pnieku iecien\u012bti skandalozi pazi\u0146ojumi, aicin\u0101jumi veikt jebk\u0101das finan\u0161u darb\u012bbas, p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012bt zi\u0146u vai atv\u0113rt aizdom\u012bgas saites.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kas ir \u0161\u016bnu apraide? \u0160\u016bnu apraide ir mobilo sakaru t\u012bkla kan\u0101ls, kur\u0161 var tikt izmantots k\u0101 agr\u012bn\u0101s br\u012bdin\u0101\u0161anas…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49041,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,47,32,33,22,381,64,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,385,26,27,172,382,384,383,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-49040","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-ekonomika","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-jaunumi","16":"tag-kultura","17":"tag-latest-news","18":"tag-latestnews","19":"tag-latvia","20":"tag-latvian","21":"tag-latviesu","22":"tag-latviesu-valoda","23":"tag-latviesuvaloda","24":"tag-latvija","25":"tag-lv","26":"tag-news","27":"tag-pieriga","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-riga","31":"tag-sabiedriba","32":"tag-sludinajumi","33":"tag-sports-afisa","34":"tag-top-stories","35":"tag-topstories","36":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115547780115963940","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49040\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}