ES valst\u012bm nepiecie\u0161amas daudzas dro\u0161\u012bbas garantijas, ne tikai NATO 5. pants<\/p>\n
Lietuvas eirokomis\u0101rs Andrjus Kubi\u013cus ir aicin\u0101jis Eiropas Savien\u012bbas dal\u012bbvalstis stiprin\u0101t savu dro\u0161\u012bbu, izveidojot “daudzas garantijas”, kas papildin\u0101tu NATO 5. pantu. \u0160is aicin\u0101jums izskan laik\u0101, kad Krievija arvien bie\u017e\u0101k demonstr\u0113 savu sp\u0113ku, un ASV milit\u0101rais sp\u0113ks Eirop\u0101 var\u0113tu main\u012bt savu kl\u0101tb\u016btni.<\/p>\n
Kubilius, run\u0101jot Vi\u013c\u0146\u0101 konferenc\u0113 “Baltijas valstu aizsardz\u012bba 2025: Kara m\u0101c\u012bbas no Ukrainas”, uzsv\u0113ra Lietuvas v\u0113sturisko pieredzi, kas liecina, ka vair\u0101kas dro\u0161\u012bbas garantijas ir priek\u0161noteikums stabil\u012btei. “M\u0113s, lietuvie\u0161i, sav\u0101 v\u0113stur\u0113 esam sapratu\u0161i, ka ir lab\u0101k nodro\u0161in\u0101t sev daudzas dro\u0161\u012bbas garantijas,” sac\u012bja eirokomis\u0101rs. Vi\u0146\u0161 piebilda, ka blakus NATO 5. panta garantij\u0101m b\u016btu v\u0113lams ieviest ar\u012b Eiropas Savien\u012bbas L\u012bguma 42. panta 7. punkta garantijas ar skaidru meh\u0101nismu to \u012bsteno\u0161anai. T\u0101pat Kubilius ieteica izveidot garantijas, kas nodro\u0161in\u0101tu visu Austrumeiropas valstu savstarp\u0113ju aizsardz\u012bbu, l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 t\u0101s gatavojas aizst\u0101v\u0113t sevi.<\/p>\n
ES un NATO aizsardz\u012bbas sp\u0113ju sal\u012bdzin\u0101jums<\/p>\n
Eiropas Savien\u012bbas savstarp\u0113j\u0101s aizsardz\u012bbas klauzula, kas iek\u013cauta L\u012bguma par Eiropas Savien\u012bbu 42. panta 7. punkt\u0101 un ir sp\u0113k\u0101 kop\u0161 2009. gada, tiek tradicion\u0101li uzskat\u012bta par v\u0101j\u0101ku nek\u0101 NATO 5. pants. Lai gan abas klauzulas ir politiska rakstura instrumenti, daudzas ES dal\u012bbvalstis ir ar\u012b NATO locekles, kas kop\u012bgi veic milit\u0101r\u0101s m\u0101c\u012bbas NATO pav\u0113lniec\u012bb\u0101. Decid\u0113jo\u0161u noz\u012bmi maz\u0101k\u0101m Eiropas valst\u012bm, \u012bpa\u0161i t\u0101m, kas robe\u017eojas ar Krieviju, joproj\u0101m sag\u0101d\u0101 ASV iesaiste NATO.<\/p>\n
Draudo\u0161a Krievijas milit\u0101r\u0101 aktivit\u0101te un Eiropas atbilde<\/p>\n
Biju\u0161ais Lietuvas premjerministrs piev\u0113rsa uzman\u012bbu vair\u0101ku Eiropas izl\u016bkdienestu prognoz\u0113m, ka Krievija var\u0113tu m\u0113\u0123in\u0101t p\u0101rbaud\u012bt NATO 5. pantu pirms desmitgades beig\u0101m. Rea\u0123\u0113jot uz \u0161o potenci\u0101lo draudu, Eiropas valstis strauji palielina savus aizsardz\u012bbas bud\u017eetus. Eiropas Komisija iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 gad\u0101 ir n\u0101kusi klaj\u0101 ar priek\u0161likumu, kas paredz l\u012bdz 2030. gadam invest\u0113t aizsardz\u012bb\u0101 l\u012bdz 800 miljardiem eiro. \u0160aj\u0101 strat\u0113\u0123ij\u0101 noteiktas devi\u0146as priorit\u0101r\u0101s jomas, tostarp mun\u012bcija un droni, k\u0101 ar\u012b \u010detri “flagma\u0146u” projekti, kuriem j\u0101pie\u0161\u0137ir steidzama finans\u0113\u0161ana. Starp \u0161iem projektiem ir “Austrumeiropas robe\u017eu nov\u0113ro\u0161anas sist\u0113ma” (Eastern Flank Watch) un “Dro\u0161\u012bbas sienas” (Drone Wall), jo pierobe\u017eas valstis tiek uzskat\u012btas par visvair\u0101k pak\u013caut\u0101m Krievijas hibr\u012bddarbiem, tostarp gaisa telpas p\u0101rk\u0101pumiem.<\/p>\n
ASV loma un Eiropas aizsardz\u012bbas neatkar\u012bba<\/p>\n
Lai gan aizsardz\u012bba ES l\u012bmen\u012b joproj\u0101m ir valstu kompetenc\u0113, \u0161\u012bs iniciat\u012bvas praktisk\u0101 \u012bsteno\u0161ana liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 ir atkar\u012bga no NATO. ASV prezidenta Donalda Trampa iepriek\u0161\u0113jie izteikumi par aizsardz\u012bbas izdevumu palielin\u0101\u0161anu un ap\u0161aub\u012b\u0161ana par ASV turpm\u0101ko atbalstu aliansei ir rad\u012bju\u0161i ba\u017eas. ASV nesen pazi\u0146oja, ka p\u0113c rot\u0101cijas Rum\u0101nij\u0101 neaizst\u0101s vienu savu brig\u0101di. Tom\u0113r gan Va\u0161ingtona, gan Bukareste, gan NATO \u0123ener\u0101lsekret\u0101rs Jenss Stoltenbergs ir centu\u0161ies mazin\u0101t ba\u017eas par \u0161o da\u013c\u0113jo izve\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Kubilius aicin\u0101jums sasaucas ar biju\u0161\u0101 Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Milit\u0101r\u0101s komitejas priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101ja, \u0123ener\u0101\u013ca Roberta Briegera pausto viedokli, kur\u0161 nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka ES augst\u0101kais milit\u0101rais org\u0101ns ir izdevis ieteikumus 42. panta 7. punkta praktiskajai \u012bsteno\u0161anai, atz\u012bstot, ka tas “nav piem\u0113rots n\u0101kotnei”. Eirokomis\u0101rs ar\u012b rosin\u0101ja iesaist\u012bt “kauj\u0101s r\u016bd\u012bto Ukrainas armiju” citu Eiropas valstu teritorij\u0101s k\u0101 papildu dro\u0161\u012bbas garantiju.<\/p>\n
Turpm\u0101kajos pl\u0101nos Kubilius tre\u0161dien iepaz\u012bstin\u0101s ar diviem jauniem aizsardz\u012bbas pakalpojumiem: viens, kas v\u0113rsts uz jaunu tehnolo\u0123iju, piem\u0113ram, m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta (MI) un kvantu tehnolo\u0123iju, ievie\u0161anu nozar\u0113, bet otrs – uz milit\u0101r\u0101s mobilit\u0101tes uzlabo\u0161anu un pa\u0101trin\u0101\u0161anu Eiropas kontinent\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"ES valst\u012bm nepiecie\u0161amas daudzas dro\u0161\u012bbas garantijas, ne tikai NATO 5. pants Lietuvas eirokomis\u0101rs Andrjus Kubi\u013cus ir aicin\u0101jis Eiropas…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":52213,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[1546,23,14309,57,28,29,14308,514,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,13880,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-52212","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aizsardziba","9":"tag-aktualitates","10":"tag-andrjus-kubilius","11":"tag-arvalstim","12":"tag-breaking-news","13":"tag-breakingnews","14":"tag-drosibas-garantijas","15":"tag-eiropas-savieniba","16":"tag-featured-news","17":"tag-featurednews","18":"tag-headlines","19":"tag-latest-news","20":"tag-latestnews","21":"tag-latvia","22":"tag-latvian","23":"tag-latviesu","24":"tag-latviesu-valoda","25":"tag-latviesuvaloda","26":"tag-latvija","27":"tag-lv","28":"tag-nato-5-pants","29":"tag-news","30":"tag-popularakas-zinas","31":"tag-popularakaszinas","32":"tag-top-stories","33":"tag-topstories","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115567657178422098","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52212"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52212\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}