Zelta pods par 10 miljoniem eiro: m\u0101ksla, grezn\u012bba un provok\u0101cija<\/p>\n
M\u0101kslas pasaul\u0113 vienm\u0113r ir bijusi vieta neparastajam un pat provokat\u012bvajam, ta\u010du retais darbs sp\u0113j izrais\u012bt tik daudz uzman\u012bbas un diskusiju k\u0101 it\u0101\u013cu konceptu\u0101l\u0101 m\u0101kslinieka Maur\u012bcio Katel\u0101na rad\u012btais piln\u012bb\u0101 funkcion\u0113jo\u0161ais tualetes pods, kas izgatavots no 18 kar\u0101tu zelta. \u0160is greznais un vienlaikus sat\u012briskais m\u0101kslas objekts, nosaukts par “America”, nesen tika p\u0101rdots izsol\u0113 Sotheby’s \u0145ujork\u0101 par iespaid\u012bgu summu \u2013 12,1 miljonu dol\u0101ru jeb aptuveni 10 miljonus eiro.<\/p>\n
M\u0101kslas darba v\u0113rt\u012bba un v\u0113st\u012bjums<\/p>\n
\u0160is 101 kilogramu smagais zelta pods nav tikai grezn\u012bbas simbols; tas ir Katel\u0101na koment\u0101rs par m\u016bsdienu sabiedr\u012bbas attiec\u012bb\u0101m ar bag\u0101t\u012bbu un pat\u0113ri\u0146u. M\u0101kslinieks pats ir teicis: “Neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai tu \u0113d par 200 dol\u0101riem vai par 2 dol\u0101riem, rezult\u0101ts ir t\u0101ds pats.” \u0160is darbs ir spilgts piem\u0113rs tam, k\u0101 Katel\u0101ns, kur\u0161 paz\u012bstams ar\u012b ar savu darbu “Comedian” \u2013 ban\u0101nu, kas piel\u012bm\u0113ts ar l\u012bmlenti pie sienas un p\u0101rdots par vair\u0101kiem miljoniem dol\u0101ru \u2013, sp\u0113j jaut\u0101t par m\u0101kslas v\u0113rt\u012bbu un t\u0101s uztveri sabiedr\u012bb\u0101. Sotheby’s izsoles nama p\u0101rst\u0101vji \u0161o darbu raksturoju\u0161i k\u0101 “aspr\u0101t\u012bgu koment\u0101ru par m\u0101ksliniecisk\u0101s produkcijas un komerci\u0101l\u0101s v\u0113rt\u012bbas sadursmi”.<\/p>\n
Ce\u013c\u0161 no Gugenheima l\u012bdz z\u0101dz\u012bbai<\/p>\n
Darba “America” pirms\u0101kumi mekl\u0113jami 2016. gad\u0101, kad tas tika uzst\u0101d\u012bts publiskaj\u0101 tualet\u0113 Gugenheima muzej\u0101 \u0145ujork\u0101, kur piesaist\u012bja teju 100 000 apmekl\u0113t\u0101ju. Torn\u012btis pat ieguva politisku iev\u0113r\u012bbu, kad Balt\u0101 nama piepras\u012bjums p\u0113c Vinsenta van Goga gleznas tika noraid\u012bts, pied\u0101v\u0101jot Gugenheima zelta podu k\u0101 alternat\u012bvu. Diem\u017e\u0113l ne visi \u0161\u012b m\u0101kslas darba eksempl\u0101ri ir saglab\u0101ju\u0161ies. Viena no iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101m versij\u0101m tika nozagta 2019. gad\u0101 no Blenhemas pils Anglij\u0101, un, lai gan par z\u0101dz\u012bbu tika noties\u0101ti vair\u0101ki cilv\u0113ki, pods nekad nav atrasts un tiek uzskat\u012bts par izkaus\u0113tu. Tas padara izsol\u0113 p\u0101rdoto eksempl\u0101ru par v\u0113l v\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101ku un unik\u0101l\u0101ku.<\/p>\n
M\u0101kslas tirgus dinamika<\/p>\n
Lai gan “America” sasniedza augstu cenu, t\u0101 nep\u0101rsp\u0113ja Katel\u0101na person\u012bgo rekordu, ko uzst\u0101d\u012bja vi\u0146a darbs “Him” (2001), kas tika p\u0101rdots par 17,2 miljoniem dol\u0101ru. Tom\u0113r 12,1 miljons dol\u0101ru ir iev\u0113rojama summa, kas apliecina m\u0101kslas tirgus sp\u0113ju nov\u0113rt\u0113t gan materi\u0101lo v\u0113rt\u012bbu, gan konceptu\u0101lo dzi\u013cumu. Izsol\u0113 kopum\u0101 tika pied\u0101v\u0101ti ar\u012b citi iev\u0113rojami m\u0101kslas darbi, tostarp Gustava Klimta gleznas, kas sasniedza v\u0113l augst\u0101kas cenas. \u0160is notikums v\u0113lreiz apliecina, ka m\u0101kslas pasaule sp\u0113j p\u0101rsteigt ar sav\u0101m v\u0113rt\u012bb\u0101m un spriest par sabiedr\u012bbas aktu\u0101laj\u0101m t\u0113m\u0101m pat caur tik neparastiem un grezniem priek\u0161metiem k\u0101 zelta tualetes pods.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zelta pods par 10 miljoniem eiro: m\u0101ksla, grezn\u012bba un provok\u0101cija M\u0101kslas pasaul\u0113 vienm\u0113r ir bijusi vieta neparastajam un…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":53969,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[89,90,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,11449,11453,14720],"class_list":{"0":"post-53968","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-izklaide","8":"tag-entertainment","9":"tag-izklaide","10":"tag-latvia","11":"tag-latvian","12":"tag-latviesu","13":"tag-latviesu-valoda","14":"tag-latviesuvaloda","15":"tag-latvija","16":"tag-lv","17":"tag-mauricio-katelans","18":"tag-sotheby","19":"tag-zelta-pods"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115577908329511554","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53968\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}