Elektroener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161ana no saules pieaugusi spr\u0101dzienveid\u0101, tom\u0113r Latvija \u0161\u012b enerogresursa izmanto\u0161an\u0101 pagaid\u0101m atpaliek no kaimi\u0146valst\u012bm \u2014 Lietuvas un Igaunijas, kuras ir priek\u0161\u0101 ar\u012b v\u0113ja resursu izmanto\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n
To intervij\u0101 Dienas Biznesam st\u0101sta Latvijas Atjaun\u012bg\u0101s ener\u0123ijas alianses valdes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101js Ainis B\u0101li\u0146\u0161. Vi\u0146\u0161 nor\u0101da, ka l\u012bdz ar v\u0113ja un saules parku projektu \u012bsteno\u0161anu Latvijas energosist\u0113ma ieg\u016bst augst\u0101ku diversifik\u0101ciju un ar\u012b liel\u0101ku energoneatkar\u012bbu, jo pa\u0161laik ik gadu pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101s elektroener\u0123ijas apjoms b\u016btiski p\u0101rsniedz sara\u017eot\u0101s daudzumu.<\/p>\n
K\u0101da ir situ\u0101cija atjaun\u012bg\u0101s \u2014 tie\u0161i saules un v\u0113ja \u2013 elektroener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 Baltij\u0101?<\/p>\n
P\u0113d\u0113jos gados, kop\u0161 2022. gada augusta, kad elektroener\u0123ijas cenas Latvij\u0101 un vis\u0101 Baltij\u0101 sasniedza 4000 eiro\/MWh, jo \u012bpa\u0161i saules ener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjomi ir pieaugu\u0161i simtiem rei\u017eu, pieaugums ir ar\u012b v\u0113ja ener\u0123ijas izmanto\u0161an\u0101, ta\u010du ne tik apjom\u012bgs k\u0101 saulei. Vis\u0101 Baltij\u0101 situ\u0101cija neb\u016bt nav vien\u0101da, un katrai valstij b\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 ir savas specifiskas nianses. Diem\u017e\u0113l, bet gan attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz saules un v\u0113l jo vair\u0101k uz v\u0113ja ener\u0123ijas izmanto\u0161anu Latvija b\u016btiski atpaliek gan no Igaunijas, gan Lietuvas. Tiesa, Latvija p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 gada laik\u0101 \u0161\u012bs atjaun\u012bg\u0101s \u2013 saules \u2013 ener\u0123ijas izmanto\u0161an\u0101 uzr\u0101da daudz strauj\u0101ku pieaugumu nek\u0101 kaimi\u0146valstis, jo Lietuva un Igaunija savus saules ener\u0123ijas m\u0101jasdarbus (elektroener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161anas jaudu diversifik\u0101ciju) \u012bstenoja jau daudz agr\u0101k nek\u0101 m\u016bsu valsts.<\/p>\n
Visstrauj\u0101ko izaugsmi Latvij\u0101 piedz\u012bvojusi saules ener\u0123ija. Piem\u0113ram, Latvij\u0101 2025. gada nogal\u0113 kopum\u0101 t\u012bklam b\u016bs piesl\u0113gti da\u017e\u0101du izm\u0113ru saules pane\u013cu parki ar kop\u0113jo jaudu vair\u0101k nek\u0101 1000 MW. Kopum\u0101 var secin\u0101t, ka saules elektroener\u0123ijas nozare att\u012bst\u0101s strauj\u0101k, nek\u0101 to paredz\u0113ju\u0161i politikas veidot\u0101ji Ener\u0123\u0113tikas politikas pl\u0101no\u0161anas dokumentos. Proti, no saules ieg\u016bt\u0101s elektroener\u0123ijas apjoms 2030. gad\u0101 valsts pl\u0101no\u0161anas dokumentos bija iez\u012bm\u0113ts 1500 MW, kas, visticam\u0101k, tiks sasniegts jau 2026. gad\u0101, jo da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s att\u012bst\u012bbas stadij\u0101s atrodas v\u0113l vair\u0101ki saules pane\u013cu parki. Vienlaikus, sal\u012bdzinot Latviju ar Igauniju un Lietuvu p\u0113c uzst\u0101d\u012btaj\u0101m saules ener\u0123ijas ieguves jaud\u0101m, diem\u017e\u0113l j\u0101secina, ka ie\u0146emam godpilno tre\u0161o vietu. Lai ar\u012b Igaunija un Lietuva v\u0113ja ener\u0123ijas izmanto\u0161an\u0101 ir t\u0101lu priek\u0161\u0101 Latvijai (uzst\u0101d\u012bt\u0101 jauda 70 MW), tom\u0113r beidzot ar\u012b m\u016bsu valst\u012b tie\u0161i 2025. gad\u0101 ir uzs\u0101kta divu lielu v\u0113ja parku projektu \u012bsteno\u0161ana, kuru pirmie kilovati kop\u0113j\u0101 t\u012bkl\u0101 jau tiks nodoti 2026. gad\u0101. Vienlaikus b\u016btisk\u0101ks v\u0113ja ener\u0123ijas pienesums (papildu ap 260 MW) Latvijas energobilanc\u0113 b\u016bs 2027. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n
Vai saulain\u0101 vasaras dien\u0101 ar saules pane\u013cu parkiem sara\u017eot\u0101s elektroener\u0123ijas daudzums nep\u0101rsniedz kop\u0113jo t\u0101 br\u012b\u017ea Latvijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u? Ko dar\u012bt ar \u0161o staciju sara\u017eoto elektroener\u0123ijas daudzumu, kur\u0161 p\u0101rsniedz pa\u0161m\u0101ju pat\u0113ri\u0146u?<\/p>\n
T\u0101da situ\u0101cija nav nekas \u0101rk\u0101rt\u0113js, vienlaikus Baltija nav izol\u0113ta sala, jo ir labi savienojumi gan ar Somiju, Zviedriju, gan ar\u012bdzan Poliju. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di situ\u0101cij\u0101, kad Latvij\u0101 saules pane\u013cos ieg\u016bstam\u0101s elektroener\u0123ijas apjoms p\u0101rsniedz t\u0101 br\u012b\u017ea pat\u0113ri\u0146u, \u0161o nosac\u012bti lieko, pa\u0161m\u0101ju tirgum nevajadz\u012bgo ener\u0123ijas daudzumu varam pieg\u0101d\u0101t ne tikai Baltijas kaimi\u0146valstu, bet ar\u012b citu valstu pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem. Baltijas kop\u0113j\u0101 elektroener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146a jauda ir ap 6000 MW, bet zem\u016bdens kabe\u013cu jauda ar Somiju ir 1000 MW, kam j\u0101pieskaita zem\u016bdens kabe\u013ca ar Zviedriju jauda 760 MW un gaisa vadu l\u012bnijas savienojumam ar Poliju jauda 500 MW, t\u0101tad kop\u0101 2260 MW, t\u0101s var str\u0101d\u0101t gan k\u0101 elektroener\u0123ijas eksport\u0113\u0161anas, gan import\u0113\u0161anas ma\u0123istr\u0101les.<\/p>\n
Vienlaikus pak\u0101peniski att\u012bst\u0101s elektroener\u0123ijas uzkr\u0101jo\u0161o (akumulatoru) jaudas, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di \u013caujot saules ener\u0123iju uzkr\u0101t un to izmantot vai nu energosist\u0113mas balans\u0113\u0161anai p\u0113c Baltijas atsl\u0113g\u0161an\u0101s no BRELL sist\u0113mas, vai ar\u012b realiz\u0113t tajos br\u012b\u017eos, kad ir liels piepras\u012bjums p\u0113c elektroener\u0123ijas. Ir j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101, ka saulains laiks, kur\u0101 saules pane\u013ci str\u0101d\u0101 ar maksim\u0101li iesp\u0113jamo jaudu, ir tikai vien\u0101 konkr\u0113t\u0101 apvid\u016b, bet cit\u0101, k\u0101dus 50 vai 100 km t\u0101l\u0101k, ir m\u0101ko\u0146i, un saules pane\u013ci sara\u017eo iev\u0113rojami maz\u0101ku elektroener\u0123ijas apjomu, nek\u0101 var\u0113tu. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka pat Baltijas m\u0113rog\u0101 \u0161\u012b situ\u0101cija var b\u016bt radik\u0101li at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bga starp sara\u017eot\u0101s saules elektroener\u0123ijas apjomu Lietuv\u0101, Latvij\u0101 un Igaunij\u0101. L\u012bdz\u012bga aina b\u016bs nov\u0113rojama ar\u012b tad, kad Latvij\u0101 b\u016bs uzst\u0101d\u012btas noz\u012bm\u012bgas v\u0113ja ener\u0123ijas jaudas, jo ar\u012b \u0161\u012b dabas resursa ieguv\u0113 ir nov\u0113rojamas lielas at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas, jo vien\u0101 viet\u0101 v\u0113j\u0161 ir, citviet t\u0101 \u0101trums ir \u013coti neliels un ieg\u016bt\u0101s ener\u0123ijas daudzums ar\u012b nav liels.V\u0113l viena n\u0101kotnes iesp\u0113ja ir perspekt\u012bv\u0101 main\u012bt pa\u0161reiz\u0113jo siltumapg\u0101des sist\u0113mu, p\u0101rejot no biomasas un g\u0101zes dedzin\u0101\u0161anas uz siltums\u016bk\u0146iem, kas ar\u012b vienlaikus noz\u012bm\u0113tu pietiekami lielu pat\u0113r\u0113jam\u0101s elektroener\u0123ijas apjoma pieaugumu.<\/p>\n
Par \u0161\u0101du iesp\u0113jamu n\u0101kotnes att\u012bst\u012bbas scen\u0101riju jau tiek spriests siltumapg\u0101des nozares profesion\u0101\u013cu vid\u016b, un par t\u0101m notiek ar\u012b da\u017eadas konferences. K\u0101 v\u0113l viens jau t\u0101l\u0101kas n\u0101kotnes projekts var\u0113tu b\u016bt saules un v\u0113ja elektroener\u0123ijas p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161ana \u016bde\u0146rad\u012b, tom\u0113r \u0161\u012bs idejas komercializ\u0101cij\u0101 probl\u0113mu rada Latvij\u0101 neeso\u0161ais \u0161\u012b resursa pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101js, k\u0101di, piem\u0113ram, ir V\u0101cij\u0101, ta\u010du vienlaikus ir jaut\u0101jumi par \u016bde\u0146ra\u017ea uzglab\u0101\u0161anu un transport\u0113\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Protams, situ\u0101cij\u0101, kad atjaun\u012bg\u0101s (saules un v\u0113ja) elektroener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjomi p\u0101rsniegs tirgus pat\u0113ri\u0146u, lo\u0123isks b\u016bs elektroener\u0123ijas cenu sarukums, kas neb\u016bs pat\u012bkams tiem, kuri b\u016bs invest\u0113ju\u0161i \u0161\u0101d\u0101s stacij\u0101s, ta\u010du t\u0101 b\u016bs iesp\u0113ja da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m, jo \u012bpa\u0161i energoietilp\u012bg\u0101m, industrij\u0101m, kur\u0101m l\u0113ta elektroener\u0123ija ir \u013coti b\u016btiska produkcijas konkur\u0113tsp\u0113jas sast\u0101vda\u013ca. K\u0101 viens no piem\u0113riem ir datu centri, kuri pat\u0113r\u0113 daudz elektroener\u0123ijas, un tie\u0161i t\u0101p\u0113c tie var\u0113tu k\u013c\u016bt par ekosist\u0113mas \u2013 saules pane\u013cu + v\u0113ja parks \u2013 datu centrs \u2013 siltuma pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ji (siltumn\u012bcas, siltumapg\u0101des uz\u0146\u0113mumi, industri\u0101l\u0101 siltuma pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ji) – noz\u012bm\u012bgu sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ju. Latvija ir glob\u0101lo datu centru izvietot\u0101ju kart\u0113. Un v\u0113l jau j\u0101r\u0113\u0137in\u0101s ar pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju paradumu mai\u0146u, kas palielin\u0101s elektroener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u Latvij\u0101 pretstat\u0101 daudzus gadus nov\u0113rotajai t\u0101 pat\u0113ri\u0146a stagn\u0101cijai un iepriek\u0161 pat kritumam.<\/p>\n
Ja saules un v\u0113ja elektroener\u0123ijas b\u016bs daudz, bet realiz\u0101cijas cenas b\u016bs zemas, vai tad \u0161o jaudu \u012bpa\u0161nieki b\u016bs dialemmas priek\u0161\u0101, k\u0101 t\u0101l\u0101k dz\u012bvot \u2013 k\u0101 atmaks\u0101t kred\u012btus, kuri izmantoti attiec\u012bgo jaudu rad\u012b\u0161anai?<\/p>\n
T\u0101da situ\u0101cija nav neiesp\u0113jama, vienlaikus neviena invest\u012bcija un bizness nav bezriska pas\u0101kums, v\u0113l jo vair\u0101k, ja jau tagad ar\u012b ir br\u012b\u017ei, kad Baltij\u0101 elektroener\u0123ijas cenas ir negat\u012bvas, tom\u0113r \u0161\u0101du stundu daudzums l\u012bdz \u0161im nav uzskat\u0101ms par kritisku. Pa\u0161laik ir t\u0101ds sava veida modes kliedziens k\u0101 elektroener\u0123iju uzkr\u0101jo\u0161o akumulatoru sist\u0113mu projekt\u0113\u0161ana un izveide, k\u0101ds savulaik, 2023. gad\u0101, bija saules pane\u013cu parku izveid\u0113 Latvij\u0101, kas ar\u012b mazin\u0101s riskus realiz\u0113t elektroener\u0123iju zem pa\u0161izmaksas.<\/p>\n
J\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101, ka visa Baltija ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i mazs elektroener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146a tirgus, jo tas ir tikai aptuveni tre\u0161da\u013ca no Somijas pat\u0113ri\u0146a, tie\u0161i t\u0101p\u0113c elektroener\u0123ijas cenu dinamiku Baltij\u0101 un ar\u012b Latvij\u0101 ne tik daudz nosaka uzst\u0101d\u012bt\u0101s saules un v\u0113ja elektroener\u0123ijas \u0123ener\u0101cijas jaudas \u0161aj\u0101 re\u0123ion\u0101, bet gan daudz vair\u0101k tas, kas notiek Skandin\u0101vijas valstu \u2014 Somijas, Zviedrijas, Norv\u0113\u0123ijas, D\u0101nijas, k\u0101 ar\u012b Polijas tirg\u016b. Viens piem\u0113rs \u2014 2025. gada vasar\u0101 Somij\u0101, kura vairumu elektroener\u0123ijas sara\u017eo, izmantojot AES, da\u013cas atomstaciju energoblokos tika veikti remontdarbi, un rezult\u0101t\u0101 \u0161\u012b valsts burtiski uzs\u016bca tai nepiecie\u0161amo, bet tr\u016bksto\u0161o elektroener\u0123iju un l\u012bdz ar to ar\u012b atst\u0101ja b\u016btisku ietekmi uz to cen\u0101m vis\u0101 Baltijas j\u016bras are\u0101l\u0101.Jebkur\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 ikviens jauns projekts, kuru pl\u0101nots \u012bstenot, r\u0113\u0137in\u0101s ar iesp\u0113jamiem riskiem un, visticam\u0101k, \u012bstenos papildu pas\u0101kumus, lai mazin\u0101tu vai izvair\u012btos no min\u0113t\u0101 zemas vai pat negat\u012bvas tirgus cenas riska.<\/p>\n
Vai tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka da\u013ca iecer\u0113to projektu vienk\u0101r\u0161i netiks \u012bstenoti, jo kur\u0161 gan v\u0113l\u0113sies aizdot naudu projektam, kura sara\u017eoto k\u0101du br\u012bdi var n\u0101kties p\u0101rdot ne tikai zem\u0101k par pa\u0161izmaksu, bet pat piemaks\u0101t par to pirc\u0113jiem?<\/p>\n
Starp iecer\u0113tajiem un realiz\u0113tajiem projektiem vienm\u0113r ir bijusi un b\u016bs k\u0101da starp\u012bba. T\u0101pat k\u0101 starp anons\u0113to un realiz\u0113to vai b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101 eso\u0161o saules pane\u013cu parku skaitu un to jaud\u0101m, t\u0101 ar\u012b b\u016bs ar v\u0113ja parkiem. Diem\u017e\u0113l, bet savulaik saules pane\u013cu parki bija k\u013cuvu\u0161i par savdab\u012bgu modes lietu, un daudzi cent\u0101s att\u012bst\u012bt konkr\u0113tus projektus, ta\u010du tos \u012bsteno\u0161anai p\u0101rdot citiem interesentiem, kas daudzos gad\u012bjumos t\u0101 ar\u012b nerealiz\u0113j\u0101s. Tie\u0161i t\u0101pat notiek ar\u012b ar v\u0113ja parkiem, kur pa\u0161laik v\u0113ja parku b\u016bvniec\u012bba notiek Kaigu purv\u0101 un Pienav\u0101, bet ir \u0161aubas par to, ka patie\u0161\u0101m visi pieteiktie projekti tiks \u012bstenoti, v\u0113l jo vair\u0101k, ja da\u013ca no tiem bija iecer\u0113ti teritorij\u0101s, kur tie nevar tikt b\u016bv\u0113ti. Vienlaikus p\u0113c saules pane\u013cu parku buma Latvij\u0101 \u0161obr\u012bd gaid\u0101ms v\u0113ja parku bums, ta\u010du gan viens, gan otrs elektroener\u0123ijas \u0123ener\u0101cijas veids k\u0101d\u0101 br\u012bd\u012b sasniegs savu tirgus ekonomikas pies\u0101tin\u0101juma maksimumu. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka saules (ap 1500 MW) un ar\u012b v\u0113ja (ap 1000 MW) ener\u0123ijas izmanto\u0161ana Latvijas elektroener\u0123ijas \u0123ener\u0101cij\u0101 katra ieg\u016bs savu \u012bpatsvaru – ap 15\u201320%. Perspekt\u012bv\u0101, izmantojot eso\u0161o hidroener\u0123iju (Daugavas HES kask\u0101des), saules pane\u013cu parkus un v\u0113ja parkus, var\u0113tu rasties situ\u0101cija, kad atjaun\u012bg\u0101s elektroener\u0123ijas \u012bpatsvars sasniedz pat l\u012bdz 90%. Savuk\u0101rt kop\u0101 ar \u016bdens, saules un v\u0113ja ener\u0123iju Latvij\u0101 eso\u0161ie TEC \u013cauj rad\u012bt sabalans\u0113t\u0101ku sist\u0113mu, nek\u0101 t\u0101 ir kaimi\u0146valst\u012bm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Elektroener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161ana no saules pieaugusi spr\u0101dzienveid\u0101, tom\u0113r Latvija \u0161\u012b enerogresursa izmanto\u0161an\u0101 pagaid\u0101m atpaliek no kaimi\u0146valst\u012bm \u2014 Lietuvas un…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58085,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[869,77,870,76,867,35,39,38,36,37,34,871,868,40,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-58084","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bizness","8":"tag-biznesa-zinas","9":"tag-bizness","10":"tag-bizness-latvija","11":"tag-business","12":"tag-dienas-zinas","13":"tag-latvia","14":"tag-latvian","15":"tag-latviesu","16":"tag-latviesu-valoda","17":"tag-latviesuvaloda","18":"tag-latvija","19":"tag-latvijas-biznesa-zinas","20":"tag-latvijas-zinas","21":"tag-lv","22":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115609322330364671","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58084"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58084\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}