Klimata konference COP30 Bel\u0113n\u0101 nosl\u0113gusies bez glob\u0101las vieno\u0161an\u0101s par fosil\u0101 kurin\u0101m\u0101 n\u0101kotni<\/p>\n
Braz\u012blijas pils\u0113t\u0101 Bel\u0113n\u0101 nosl\u0113gusies Apvienoto N\u0101ciju Organiz\u0101cijas (ANO) klimata konference COP30, kas divu ned\u0113\u013cu garum\u0101 pulc\u0113ja pasaules l\u012bderus un ekspertus, lai spriestu par steidzamajiem klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u jaut\u0101jumiem. Lai gan dal\u012bbvalstis pan\u0101ku\u0161as vieno\u0161anos par papildu finans\u0113juma pie\u0161\u0137ir\u0161anu re\u0123ioniem, kas visvair\u0101k cietu\u0161i no klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m, un ap\u0146\u0113mu\u0161\u0101s stiprin\u0101t piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s pas\u0101kumus, tom\u0113r netika pan\u0101kta visaptvero\u0161a vieno\u0161an\u0101s par konkr\u0113tu pl\u0101nu fosil\u0101 kurin\u0101m\u0101 izmanto\u0161anas samazin\u0101\u0161anai. \u0160is rezult\u0101ts rada vil\u0161anos daudziem, kuri cer\u0113ja uz v\u0113sturisku l\u0113mumu, lai pa\u0101trin\u0101tu p\u0101reju uz t\u012bru ener\u0123iju.<\/p>\n
Finansi\u0101lais atbalsts un piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s \u2013 sasniegumi Bel\u0113n\u0101<\/p>\n
COP30 galvenais form\u0101lais l\u0113mums, ko d\u0113v\u0113 par “Global Mutir\u00e3o” (glob\u0101ls kop\u012bgs darbs), ietver ap\u0146em\u0161anos tr\u012bsk\u0101r\u0161ot finans\u0113jumu klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s pas\u0101kumiem l\u012bdz 2035. gadam. \u0160is l\u0113mums atz\u012bst klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u neatgriezenisko raksturu un nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu pal\u012bdz\u0113t visneaizsarg\u0101t\u0101kaj\u0101m kopien\u0101m un valst\u012bm piel\u0101goties jaunajiem apst\u0101k\u013ciem. Konferences laik\u0101 tika uzsv\u0113rta ar\u012b ANO Visp\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s konferences par klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m (UNFCCC) loma, tiecoties stiprin\u0101t starptautisko sadarb\u012bbu un nodro\u0161in\u0101t, ka 1.5 gr\u0101du m\u0113r\u0137is paliek sasniedzams, lai gan atz\u012bts, ka “oglek\u013ca bud\u017eets” ir “tagad mazs un strauji izs\u012bkst”. Tika uzs\u0101kta ar\u012b “Bel\u00e9m Mission to 1.5C” iniciat\u012bva, kuras m\u0113r\u0137is ir pa\u0101trin\u0101t kolekt\u012bv\u0101s darb\u012bbas siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu emisiju samazin\u0101\u0161an\u0101. Papildus tam tika izveidots “Tropical Forests Forever Fund”, piesaistot 5,5 miljardus ASV dol\u0101ru un papla\u0161inot dal\u012bbvalstu skaitu l\u012bdz 53.<\/p>\n
Bel\u0113nas klimata samits ar\u012b ieviesa pirmo glob\u0101lo iniciat\u012bvu, kas v\u0113rsta uz klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u rad\u012bto vesel\u012bbas draudu nov\u0113r\u0161anu \u2013 “Bel\u00e9m Health Action Plan”. \u0160is pl\u0101ns, lai gan sa\u0146\u0113ma 300 miljonus ASV dol\u0101ru finans\u0113jumu no filantropiskiem organiz\u0101cij\u0101m, tom\u0113r nesa\u0146\u0113ma tie\u0161u vald\u012bbu finansi\u0101lu atbalstu, lai gan aptuveni 10% valstu to atbalst\u012bja. Tas tiek uzskat\u012bts par noz\u012bm\u012bgu soli, jo pirmo reizi COP l\u0113mum\u0101 ir tie\u0161i atz\u012bts klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u mazin\u0101\u0161anas pozit\u012bvais ieguvums vesel\u012bbai un vesel\u012bbas piel\u0101go\u0161ana ir integr\u0113ta valstu ofici\u0101laj\u0101 klimata progresu zi\u0146o\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n
Fosil\u0101 kurin\u0101m\u0101 probl\u0113ma \u2013 sasniegts kompromiss, nevis risin\u0101jums<\/p>\n
Neraugoties uz virz\u012bbu piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s un finans\u0113juma jom\u0101s, COP30 nesp\u0113ja iz\u0161\u0137irt fosil\u0101 kurin\u0101m\u0101 n\u0101kotni. Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 100 valstu blo\u0137\u0113ja valodu par ogl\u0113m, naftu un g\u0101zi, kas ir galvenie klimata kr\u012bzes c\u0113lo\u0146i. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka netika pan\u0101kta vieno\u0161an\u0101s par konkr\u0113tu pl\u0101nu fosil\u0101 kurin\u0101m\u0101 izmanto\u0161anas samazin\u0101\u0161anai. Tas ir vil\u0161an\u0101s, jo zin\u0101tnisk\u0101s prognozes nor\u0101da, ka pasaule joproj\u0101m ir uz ce\u013ca, lai sasniegtu 2,6\u20132,8 gr\u0101du sasil\u0161anu virs pirmsindustri\u0101l\u0101 l\u012bme\u0146a. Lai gan “Global Mutir\u00e3o” teksts atz\u012bst, ka siltumn\u012bcefekta g\u0101zu emisiju samazin\u0101\u0161ana ir nepiecie\u0161ama, lai ierobe\u017eotu glob\u0101lo sasil\u0161anu l\u012bdz 1,5 gr\u0101diem, tas neietver nek\u0101dus saisto\u0161us pas\u0101kumus attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz fosilo kurin\u0101mo. Tika uzs\u0101kts ar\u012b “Bel\u00e9m accelerator” programmas, lai risin\u0101tu probl\u0113mu, k\u0101p\u0113c valstis nepilda savus iepriek\u0161\u0113jos saist\u012bbu pl\u0101nus (NDC), ta\u010du gala l\u0113mums paredz emisiju l\u012bknes izl\u012bdzin\u0101\u0161anu, balstoties uz pa\u0161reiz\u0113jo NDC piln\u012bgu \u012bsteno\u0161anu, kas, ja tiktu izpild\u012bts, novestu pie aptuveni 2,6 \u00b0C sasil\u0161anas.<\/p>\n
Lai gan Braz\u012blijas COP30 prezidija centieni izvirz\u012bt fosil\u0101 kurin\u0101m\u0101 n\u0101kotnes jaut\u0101jumu bija novatoriski, vair\u0101k nek\u0101 puse dal\u012bbvalstu noraid\u012bja priek\u0161likumus parfosilo kurin\u0101mo izmanto\u0161anas samazin\u0101\u0161anu un me\u017eu izcir\u0161anas nov\u0113r\u0161anu. \u0160\u012b nost\u0101ja rada spiedienu uz turpm\u0101kaj\u0101m konferenc\u0113m, lai pan\u0101ktu re\u0101lu progresu \u0161aj\u0101s kritiskaj\u0101s jom\u0101s. ANO \u0123ener\u0101lsekret\u0101rs Ant\u00f3nio Guterres p\u0113c konferences pauda, ka, lai gan ir pan\u0101kts progress, tom\u0113r “COP konferences ir balst\u012btas uz konsensu \u2013 un \u0123eopolitisko domstarp\u012bbu period\u0101 konsensu ir arvien gr\u016bt\u0101k pan\u0101kt”.<\/p>\n
Starptautisk\u0101s attiec\u012bbas un turpm\u0101k\u0101 r\u012bc\u012bba<\/p>\n
Neskatoties uz politisko sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bbu un \u0123eopolitisko spriedzi, COP30 demonstr\u0113ja “atjaunotas politisk\u0101s ap\u0146em\u0161an\u0101s un klimata multilater\u0101lisma stiprin\u0101\u0161anu”. Tom\u0113r daudzi nor\u0101da, ka konference nosl\u0113gusies bez b\u016btiskiem pan\u0101kumiem, jo netika pie\u0146emti gal\u012bgi l\u0113mumi par fosilo kurin\u0101mo izmanto\u0161anas p\u0101rtrauk\u0161anu. Lielbrit\u0101nijas ener\u0123\u0113tikas ministrs Eds Milibends atzina, ka v\u0113l\u0113tos ambicioz\u0101ku vieno\u0161anos, ta\u010du uzsv\u0113ra, ka “\u0161aj\u0101 politiski sare\u017e\u0123\u012btaj\u0101 laik\u0101” vair\u0101k nek\u0101 190 valstu atk\u0101rtota ap\u0146em\u0161an\u0101s iev\u0113rot Par\u012bzes klimata nol\u012bgumu ir noz\u012bm\u012bgs solis.<\/p>\n
Klimata konferenc\u0113s arvien bie\u017e\u0101k tiek uzsv\u0113rts, ka ir nepiecie\u0161ams “vair\u0101k dar\u012bt un r\u012bkoties \u0101tr\u0101k”. Lai gan COP30 ir atrisin\u0101jis da\u017eus jaut\u0101jumus attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz finans\u0113jumu un piel\u0101go\u0161anos, plaisa starp zin\u0101tniskaj\u0101m prognoz\u0113m un politiskaj\u0101m darb\u012bb\u0101m joproj\u0101m ir satrauco\u0161a. N\u0101kam\u0101 ANO klimata konference jeb COP31 notiks Ant\u0101lij\u0101, Turcij\u0101, kur cer\u0113ts pan\u0101kt liel\u0101ku progresu klimata politikas jom\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Klimata konference COP30 Bel\u0113n\u0101 nosl\u0113gusies bez glob\u0101las vieno\u0161an\u0101s par fosil\u0101 kurin\u0101m\u0101 n\u0101kotni Braz\u012blijas pils\u0113t\u0101 Bel\u0113n\u0101 nosl\u0113gusies Apvienoto N\u0101ciju…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58648,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,14847,15662,28,29,12889,32,33,15663,22,3761,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-58647","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-ano-klimata-konference","10":"tag-belena","11":"tag-breaking-news","12":"tag-breakingnews","13":"tag-cop30","14":"tag-featured-news","15":"tag-featurednews","16":"tag-fosilais-kurinamais","17":"tag-headlines","18":"tag-klimata-parmainas","19":"tag-latest-news","20":"tag-latestnews","21":"tag-latvia","22":"tag-latvian","23":"tag-latviesu","24":"tag-latviesu-valoda","25":"tag-latviesuvaloda","26":"tag-latvija","27":"tag-lv","28":"tag-news","29":"tag-popularakas-zinas","30":"tag-popularakaszinas","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115613203376888257","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58647"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58647\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}