Satrauco\u0161as zi\u0146as no Talsu puses: Vist\u0101m konstat\u0113ta \u0145\u016bk\u0101slas slim\u012bba<\/p>\n
P\u0101rtikas un veterin\u0101rais dienests (PVD) ir sa\u0161utis par jaunu draudu Latvijas putnu popul\u0101cijai. Valdem\u0101rpil\u012b, Talsu novad\u0101, k\u0101d\u0101 piem\u0101jas saimniec\u012bb\u0101, kur\u0101 m\u012bt 35 m\u0101jputni, ir konstat\u0113ts \u0145\u016bk\u0101slas slim\u012bbas uzliesmojums. \u0160is ir pirmais gad\u012bjums Latvij\u0101, kad \u0161\u012b b\u012bstam\u0101 slim\u012bba atkl\u0101ta m\u0101jputniem, lai gan t\u0101s kl\u0101tb\u016btne savva\u013cas putnu vid\u016b tika uzskat\u012bta par zin\u0101mu faktu. \u0160\u012b zi\u0146a rada nopietnas ba\u017eas par iesp\u0113jamo slim\u012bbas izplat\u012b\u0161anos un sek\u0101m.<\/p>\n
\u0145\u016bk\u0101slas slim\u012bbas b\u012bstam\u012bba un simptomi<\/p>\n
\u0145\u016bk\u0101slas slim\u012bba ir ak\u016bta un \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi lip\u012bga putnu infekcijas slim\u012bba, kas var rad\u012bt graujo\u0161us zaud\u0113jumus. T\u0101s simptomi ir \u013coti l\u012bdz\u012bgi putnu gripas paz\u012bm\u0113m, padarot diagnostiku izaicin\u0101jumu bez laboratoriskiem izmekl\u0113jumiem. Galven\u0101s paz\u012bmes ietver elpo\u0161anas, gremo\u0161anas org\u0101nu un nervu sist\u0113mas trauc\u0113jumus, k\u0101 ar\u012b septic\u0113miju jeb asins saind\u0113\u0161anos. P\u0113c PVD sniegt\u0101s inform\u0101cijas, slimie putni bie\u017ei izr\u0101da letar\u0123iju, samazin\u0101tu d\u0113j\u012bbu, caureju, elpo\u0161anas gr\u016bt\u012bbas un galu gal\u0101 \u2013 n\u0101vi. Nereti pirmie saslimst jaun\u0101ki putni, bet slim\u012bba var izpausties ar\u012b k\u0101 nervu sist\u0113mas trauc\u0113jumi, piem\u0113ram, galvas un kakla paral\u012bze, kas paz\u012bstama k\u0101 “greizais kakls”.<\/p>\n
\u0100rk\u0101rtas pas\u0101kumi un profilakse<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012b b\u0113d\u012bg\u0101 atgad\u012bjuma d\u0113\u013c PVD ir nekav\u0113joties uzs\u0101cis stingrus apkaro\u0161anas pas\u0101kumus, lai nepie\u013cautu t\u0101l\u0101ku slim\u012bbas izplat\u012b\u0161anos. L\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 putnu gripas gad\u012bjum\u0101, visi infic\u0113tie putni un to olas ir izn\u012bcin\u0101ti. Lai ierobe\u017eotu v\u012brusa izplat\u012b\u0161anos, ap skarto saimniec\u012bbu ir izveidotas aizsardz\u012bbas un uzraudz\u012bbas zonas, kas aptver 3 un 10 kilometru r\u0101diusu. \u0160aj\u0101s zon\u0101s ir stingri aizliegts p\u0101rvad\u0101t dz\u012bvus m\u0101jputnus un to produktus. Lai pasarg\u0101tu savus m\u0101jputnus, vakcin\u0101cija ir oblig\u0101ta vis\u0101m re\u0123istr\u0113taj\u0101m saimniec\u012bb\u0101m, kas nodarbojas ar p\u0101rtikas ieguvi. Savuk\u0101rt piem\u0101jas saimniec\u012bb\u0101m vakcin\u0101cija ir \u013coti ieteicama, lai gan nav oblig\u0101ta.<\/p>\n
Situ\u0101cijas nopietn\u012bba un n\u0101kotnes perspekt\u012bvas<\/p>\n
Lai gan \u0145\u016bk\u0101slas slim\u012bbas izplat\u012bba Eirop\u0101 nav tik pla\u0161a k\u0101 putnu gripai, p\u0113d\u0113jos gados nov\u0113rots uzliesmojumu skaita pieaugums m\u0101jputnu novietn\u0113s. Piem\u0113ram, 2024. gad\u0101 Eirop\u0101 tika re\u0123istr\u0113ti 37 uzliesmojumi, kas sk\u0101ra vair\u0101k nek\u0101 tr\u012bs miljonus putnu. Savuk\u0101rt 2025. gad\u0101 \u0161is skaitlis jau dubultojies, sasniedzot 74 uzliesmojumus un vair\u0101k nek\u0101 se\u0161us miljonus skarto putnu, liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca no tiem Polij\u0101. \u0160\u012b situ\u0101cija Latvij\u0101 ir skaidrs sign\u0101ls, ka j\u0101pastiprina v\u0113r\u012bgums un biodro\u0161\u012bbas pas\u0101kumi visos putnu tur\u0113\u0161anas l\u012bme\u0146os, gan komerci\u0101laj\u0101s ferm\u0101s, gan ar\u012b mazaj\u0101s piem\u0101jas saimniec\u012bb\u0101s. T\u0101 ir ne tikai ekonomiska probl\u0113ma, bet ar\u012b drauds putnu vesel\u012bbai un potenci\u0101li ar\u012b cilv\u0113ku vesel\u012bbai, lai gan tie\u0161s risks cilv\u0113kiem no \u0161\u012bs slim\u012bbas nav liels.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Satrauco\u0161as zi\u0146as no Talsu puses: Vist\u0101m konstat\u0113ta \u0145\u016bk\u0101slas slim\u012bba P\u0101rtikas un veterin\u0101rais dienests (PVD) ir sa\u0161utis par jaunu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62748,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,16500,13400,26,27,16501,16497,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-62747","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-latest-news","15":"tag-latestnews","16":"tag-latvia","17":"tag-latvian","18":"tag-latviesu","19":"tag-latviesu-valoda","20":"tag-latviesuvaloda","21":"tag-latvija","22":"tag-lv","23":"tag-news","24":"tag-nukaslas-slimiba","25":"tag-partikas-un-veterinarais-dienests","26":"tag-popularakas-zinas","27":"tag-popularakaszinas","28":"tag-putnu-slimibas","29":"tag-talsu-novads","30":"tag-top-stories","31":"tag-topstories","32":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115643850747046998","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62747"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62747\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}