Krievijas karav\u012bri ir iem\u0101c\u012bju\u0161ies lab\u0101k izmantot visb\u012bstam\u0101ko kara ieroci – mazus un l\u0113tus bezpilota lidapar\u0101tus – kas iepriek\u0161 bija viens no galvenajiem Ukrainas priek\u0161roc\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Ukrainas c\u012bn\u012bt\u0101ji uz priek\u0161\u0113j\u0101m l\u012bnij\u0101m un anal\u012bti\u0137i past\u0101st\u012bja The Wall Street Journal, ka Krievijas pieaugo\u0161\u0101 meistar\u012bba tr\u0101p\u012bt Ukrainas apg\u0101des l\u012bnij\u0101m ar bezpilota lidapar\u0101tiem ir vissvar\u012bg\u0101kais pagrieziens kar\u0101 2025. gad\u0101 – b\u016btisk\u0101ks nek\u0101 pak\u0101peniska Krievijas karasp\u0113ka teritoriju iekaro\u0161ana.<\/p>\n
Bezmaksas lidapar\u0101tu domin\u0113\u0161ana<\/p>\n
\u0160aj\u0101 ruden\u012b Krievijas karasp\u0113ks pirmo reizi uzvar\u0113ja c\u012b\u0146\u0101 par taktiskajiem bezpilota lidapar\u0101tiem. Strat\u0113\u0123iski svar\u012bg\u0101s frontes viet\u0101s tie p\u0101rsp\u0113j Ukrainas dronus skait\u0101, izmantojot uzlabotu taktiku, kas p\u0101rbauda Ukrainas sp\u0113ju nodro\u0161in\u0101t apg\u0101di saviem aizsargiem uz priek\u0161\u0113j\u0101m l\u012bnij\u0101m, raksta WSJ:<\/p>\n
“\u0160\u012b tendence nesola neko labu Ukrainas sp\u0113jai notur\u0113t poz\u012bcijas 2026. gad\u0101, ja Ukrainas karasp\u0113ks neatrad\u012bs atbildi uz Krievijas pieaugo\u0161aj\u0101m iesp\u0113j\u0101m.”<\/p>\n
Rubikona p\u0101reja<\/p>\n
Krievija neapturami palielin\u0101ja mazo bezpilota lidapar\u0101tu izmanto\u0161anu, izmantojot tos izl\u016bko\u0161anai, artil\u0113rijas uguns vad\u012b\u0161anai vai uzbrukumiem Ukrainas priek\u0161\u0113j\u0101m vien\u012bb\u0101m. T\u0101 ar\u012b nokop\u0113ja Ukrainas pieredzi FPV dronu izmanto\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n
“Jauna vien\u012bba ar nosaukumu ‘Rubikons’ piesaist\u012bja daudzus lab\u0101kos Krievijas bezpilota lidapar\u0101tu pilotus un uzbruka Ukrainas lo\u0123istikai Kurskas apgabal\u0101. Vi\u0146i izmantoja optiskos bezpilota lidapar\u0101tus, kas bija savienoti ar pilotu ar garu kabeli, lai sign\u0101ls nevar\u0113tu tikt trauc\u0113ts.”<\/p>\n
K\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101, gr\u016bt\u012bbu d\u0113\u013c ar kravu p\u0101rvieto\u0161anu, Ukrainas poz\u012bcijas Kursk\u0101 tika izn\u012bcin\u0101tas, kas noveda pie atk\u0101p\u0161an\u0101s. P\u0113c tam ‘Rubikons’ papla\u0161in\u0101ja savu darb\u012bbu, p\u0101rnesot instrumentus un taktiku, kas darboj\u0101s Kursk\u0101, uz austrumu fronti Ukrain\u0101, vienlaikus apm\u0101cot citas Krievijas bezpilota lidapar\u0101tu vien\u012bbas sav\u0101m metod\u0113m. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 Ukrainas virsnieki apgalvoja, ka ‘Rubikons’ koncentr\u0113jas uz vid\u0113ja att\u0101luma m\u0113r\u0137iem, parasti ne tuv\u0101k k\u0101 19 kilometrus no frontes l\u012bnijas, apejot Ukrainas k\u0101jniekus.<\/p>\n
“Vi\u0146iem ir divi galvenie uzdevumi: trauc\u0113t m\u016bsu lo\u0123istiku un uzbrukt m\u016bsu bezpilota lidapar\u0101tu pilot\u0113m,” sac\u012bja Jurijs Fedorens, 429. bezpilota lidapar\u0101tu pulka ‘Ahillejs’ komandieris.<\/p>\n
Ukrainas lo\u0123istikas un bezpilota lidapar\u0101tu vien\u012bbas \u0161obr\u012bd cie\u0161 liel\u0101kus zaud\u0113jumus nek\u0101 k\u0101jnieki uz priek\u0161\u0113j\u0101m l\u012bnij\u0101m, pazi\u0146oja Konrads Muzyka, Polijas milit\u0101r\u0101s anal\u012btisk\u0101s komp\u0101nijas Rochan Consulting direktors. Zaud\u0113jumi liek Ukrainas bezpilota lidapar\u0101tu pilot\u0113m palaist savus FPV no t\u0101l\u0101k\u0101m poz\u012bcij\u0101m, kas ierobe\u017eo vi\u0146u uzbrukumu att\u0101lumu. Tikm\u0113r Krievijas bezpilota lidapar\u0101ti ar liel\u0101ku lidojuma att\u0101lumu iek\u013c\u016bst arvien dzi\u013c\u0101k aizmugur\u0113.<\/p>\n
“Krievijas kaujas apm\u0101c\u012bba ir p\u0101rsniegusi Ukrainas vid\u0113ja att\u0101luma tr\u0101p\u012bjumus,” sac\u012bja D\u017eord\u017es Barross, Va\u0161ingtonas Kara p\u0113t\u012bjumu instit\u016bta anal\u012bti\u0137is. “Vi\u0146i blo\u0137\u0113 objektus 40\u201370 kilometru att\u0101lum\u0101 no frontes l\u012bnijas. Agr\u0101k \u0161\u0101diem m\u0113r\u0137iem bija nepiecie\u0161ami apkalpoti lidapar\u0101ti.”<\/p>\n
“Tr\u0101p\u012bjumu zona ir p\u0101rvietojusies vair\u0101k aiz Ukrainas frontes l\u012bnijas, nek\u0101 otr\u0101di, jo Krievija ir uzlabojusi savus r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jus,” sac\u012bja Robs L\u012b, vec\u0101kais p\u0113tnieks \u0100rpolitikas p\u0113t\u012bjumu instit\u016bt\u0101.<\/p>\n
Pokrovska katls<\/p>\n
C\u012b\u0146a par Pokrovska pils\u0113tu Donetskas apgabal\u0101 par\u0101da, cik sp\u0113c\u012bgas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas Krievija ieguvusi taktisko bezpilota lidapar\u0101tu izmanto\u0161an\u0101. Ukrainas Aizsardz\u012bbas sp\u0113ki apgalvo, ka Krievijas bezpilota lidapar\u0101ti \u0161aj\u0101 apgabal\u0101 tagad p\u0101rsp\u0113j Ukrainas skait\u0101 10:1.<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r visvair\u0101k daudzus Ukrainas karav\u012brus uztrauc tas, k\u0101 Krievijas t\u0101lledus bezpilota lidapar\u0101ti var ap\u0161aud\u012bt vi\u0146u apg\u0101des l\u012bnijas Pokrovsk\u0101 no att\u0101luma l\u012bdz 64 kilometriem, atz\u012bm\u0113 WSJ.<\/p>\n
Ce\u013ci ir tik b\u012bstami tehnikai, ka Ukrainas karav\u012bri p\u0113d\u0113jos 16 kilometrus veic k\u0101j\u0101m, past\u0101st\u012bja 68. e\u0123eru brig\u0101des virsnieks, kur\u0161 aizsarg\u0101 Pokrovsku.<\/p>\n
Ar\u012b da\u017ereiz BPL uzbr\u016bk ukrai\u0146iem no aizmugures.<\/p>\n
“Kad redzi dronu, kas lido uz fronti, dom\u0101, ka tas ir viens no m\u016bsu. T\u0101p\u0113c tas patie\u0161\u0101m ir gr\u016bti,” sac\u012bja Fedorens.<\/p>\n
Pretpas\u0101kumi<\/p>\n
Da\u017ei Ukrainas virsnieki saka, ka vi\u0146u bezpilota karasp\u0113kam vajadz\u0113tu piev\u0113rst vair\u0101k uzman\u012bbas uzbrukumiem Krievijas bezpilota lidapar\u0101tu grup\u0101m un lo\u0123istikai, kop\u0113jot ‘Rubikona’ pieeju, nevis galvenok\u0101rt koncentr\u0113ties uz Krievijas k\u0101jnieku izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
“M\u016bsu galven\u0101 probl\u0113ma ir resursi. Vi\u0146u priek\u0161roc\u012bba nav tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101s, bet apjom\u0101,” sac\u012bja Ukrainas 2. korpusa bezpilota sist\u0113mu priek\u0161nieks, paz\u012bstams ar aicin\u0101jumu ‘Volt’.<\/p>\n
Ar\u012b probl\u0113ma ir t\u0101, ka Krievija sa\u0146em milz\u012bgas optisko \u0161\u0137iedru kabe\u013cu pieg\u0101des no \u0136\u012bnas, kam\u0113r Ukraina sa\u0146em maz no Rietumiem.<\/p>\n
“Diem\u017e\u0113l j\u0101saka, ka \u0136\u012bna \u0161aj\u0101 jaut\u0101jum\u0101 ir sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101ks sabiedrotais nek\u0101 ASV un Eiropa kop\u0101,” saka Fedorens.<\/p>\n
Dronu kar\u0161 Ukrain\u0101<\/p>\n
K\u0101 raksta Forbes, kar\u0161 Ukrain\u0101 beidzot p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161as par “dronu karu pret droniem”. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 laika apst\u0101k\u013ci k\u013cuvu\u0161i par faktoru: migla un lietus atver ienaidniekam logus izlau\u0161an\u0101s gad\u012bjumiem, k\u0101 tas notika Pokrovsk\u0101 un Zaporo\u017ejas un D\u0146epropetrovskas virzienos.<\/p>\n
Tagad jaunais kaujas form\u0101ts nav nostiprin\u0101jies doktr\u012bn\u0101 – Ukraina un Krievija faktiski to izstr\u0101d\u0101 uz vietas. Frontes izz\u016bd, komunik\u0101cijas p\u0101rtr\u016bkst, un cilv\u0113ku tr\u016bkums uz priek\u0161\u0113j\u0101m l\u012bnij\u0101m apgr\u016btina aizsardz\u012bbu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Krievijas karav\u012bri ir iem\u0101c\u012bju\u0161ies lab\u0101k izmantot visb\u012bstam\u0101ko kara ieroci – mazus un l\u0113tus bezpilota lidapar\u0101tus – kas iepriek\u0161…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63143,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-63142","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-latest-news","16":"tag-latestnews","17":"tag-latvia","18":"tag-latvian","19":"tag-latviesu","20":"tag-latviesu-valoda","21":"tag-latviesuvaloda","22":"tag-latvija","23":"tag-lv","24":"tag-news","25":"tag-popularakas-zinas","26":"tag-popularakaszinas","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories","29":"tag-world","30":"tag-world-news","31":"tag-worldnews","32":"tag-zinas","33":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115645588668434252","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63142\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}