{"id":67419,"date":"2025-12-06T21:08:12","date_gmt":"2025-12-06T21:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/67419\/"},"modified":"2025-12-06T21:08:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-06T21:08:12","slug":"vjaceslava-tihonova-sirds-gandriz-salauza-latviesu-aktrise-dzidra-ritenberga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/67419\/","title":{"rendered":"Vja\u010deslava Tihonova sirds gandr\u012bz salauza latvie\u0161u aktrise Dzidra Ritenberga"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Abiturientu negrib\u0113ja uz\u0146emt te\u0101tra augstskol\u0101, tom\u0113r beig\u0101s vi\u0146am izdev\u0101s ne tikai ieg\u016bt profesion\u0101lo izgl\u012bt\u012bbu, bet ar\u012b k\u013c\u016bt par miljonu elku. Tom\u0113r pan\u0101kumi nepasarg\u0101ja Vja\u010deslavu Tihonovu no vil\u0161an\u0101s un zaud\u0113jumiem.<\/p>\n

Vja\u010deslavs Tihonovs piedzimis 1928. gada 8. febru\u0101r\u012b piepils\u0113tas pils\u0113ti\u0146\u0101 Pavlovskij Posad. Kop\u0101 ar t\u0113vu, darba \u0146\u0113m\u0113ju no audumu fabrikas, m\u0101ti, audzin\u0101t\u0101ju, vecm\u0101mi\u0146u un vect\u0113vu Slava dz\u012bvoja divst\u0101vu koka m\u0101j\u0101, kas v\u0113l\u0101k k\u013cuva par memori\u0101lo muzeju.<\/p>\n

S\u0101koties Otrajai pasaules karam, 13 gadus vecais pusaudzis dev\u0101s uz amatniec\u012bbas skolu, p\u0113c tam str\u0101d\u0101ja par fr\u0113z\u0113t\u0101ju milit\u0101r\u0101 r\u016bpn\u012bc\u0101. Vakaros jaunietis g\u0101ja uz kino skat\u012bties filmas par \u010capaevu un Aleksandru \u0145evski, sap\u0146ojot par iek\u013c\u016b\u0161anu ekr\u0101n\u0101. Vec\u0101ki redz\u0113ja d\u0113lu k\u0101 agronomu vai in\u017eenieri, bet gadu p\u0113c iest\u0101\u0161an\u0101s Automobi\u013cu meh\u0101nikas instit\u016bt\u0101 Tihonovs tom\u0113r izl\u0113ma uzbrukt VGIK.<\/p>\n

Vispirms abiturientam pazi\u0146oja, ka vi\u0146\u0161 nav fotog\u0113nisks, bet p\u0113c tam tom\u0113r uz\u0146\u0113ma Borisa Bibikova un Olgas P\u012b\u017eovas autoru kurs\u0101 \u2014 pui\u0161iem p\u0113ckara laik\u0101 aktieru augstskol\u0101s \u013coti tr\u016bka. M\u0101c\u012bbu gados Vja\u010deslavs nosp\u0113l\u0113ja Volodju Osi\u0146uhinu film\u0101 “Jaun\u0101 gvarde”, bet p\u0113c tam spilgtas lomas n\u0101c\u0101s gaid\u012bt veselu desmitgadi. Kas v\u0113l neizdev\u0101s Vja\u010deslavam Tihonovam? 4. decembr\u012b aprit\u0113ja 16 gadi kop\u0161 m\u0101kslinieka n\u0101ves, un m\u0113s atceramies vi\u0146a p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161o st\u0101stu.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    gadu s\u0101kum\u0101 m\u0101kslinieks pirmo reizi izg\u0101ja uz skatuves \u2014 Kinoaktieru studij\u0101. Proti, p\u0113c VGIK pabeig\u0161anas pied\u0101v\u0101jumu no re\u017eisoriem gandr\u012bz nebija: nelielas lomas Tihonovam tika pied\u0101v\u0101tas film\u0101s “Maksimka”, “Tarass \u0160ev\u010denko” un “Par to neaizmirstam”, bet filmas ar vi\u0146a dal\u012bbu izn\u0101ca ret\u0101k par reizi gad\u0101. Te\u0101tris ar\u012b nesteidz\u0101s noslogot m\u0101kslinieku: septi\u0146u gadu laik\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 nosp\u0113l\u0113ja tikai piecos iestud\u0113jumos. Visredzam\u0101k\u0101 darba laik\u0101 k\u013cuva loma L\u0101\u010da film\u0101 “Parastais br\u012bnums”, kuru iestud\u0113ja Erasts Garins. V\u0113l\u0101k Garins ekraniz\u0113ja \u0160varca lugu, bet galveno lomu jau pie\u0161\u0137\u012bra nevis Tihonovam, bet Olegam Vidovam.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    gad\u0101 Tihonovs sa\u0146\u0113ma pied\u0101v\u0101jumu no Gorkija kinostudijas un nol\u0113ma piln\u012bb\u0101 aiziet no skatuves. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 Stanislavs Rosto\u010dskis, kur\u0161 redz\u0113ja aktieri uz skatuves, aicin\u0101ja Vja\u010deslavu uz galveno lomu film\u0101 “Notikums notika Penkov\u0101”. M\u0101ksliniekam bija j\u0101sp\u0113l\u0113 traktors Matvejs Morozovs \u2014 pirmais puisis laukos. Probl\u0113ma rad\u0101s uzreiz: Vja\u010deslava Tihonova izsmalcin\u0101t\u0101 izskats nek\u0101di nesakrita ar kolhoza t\u0113lu. Bija j\u0101atvieglo uzacis un j\u0101so\u013co br\u012bvi, lai atbr\u012bvotos no pils\u0113tnieka z\u012bmoga.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Rosto\u010dka filma deva pirmo slavas devu gan Tihonovam, gan vi\u0146a partnerim film\u0101 Svetlanai Svetli\u010dnai. Dr\u012bz aktieri jau akt\u012bvi vilin\u0101ja uz krievu inteli\u0123entu lom\u0101m: I\u013cjas Mel\u0146ikova no “Izdz\u012bvosim l\u012bdz pirmdienai”, Andreja Bolkonska no filmas “Kar\u0161 un miers”.<\/p>\n

    P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 film\u0101 m\u0101kslinieku ieteica pati Jekaterina Furceva, lai gan pa\u0161am Tihonovam t\u0113ls nebija tuvs: \u010detru gadu film\u0113\u0161ana izspieda no vi\u0146a visus sulas. Sav\u0101d\u0101k veic\u0101s ar Tatjanas Lioznovas seri\u0101lu “Septi\u0146padsmit pavasara mirk\u013ci” \u2014 ar klus\u0113jo\u0161o Isaevu\/\u0160tirlicu Vja\u010deslavam Vasiljevi\u010dam izr\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s daudz kop\u012bga.<\/p>\n

    Filma k\u013cuva par kultu, un visi galveno lomu izpild\u012bt\u0101ji \u2014 Bron\u0113vijs, Tabakovs, Jevstignejevs \u2014 pamod\u0101s slaveni. Visvair\u0101k “cieta” pats Tihonovs: liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai skat\u012bt\u0101ju vi\u0146\u0161 uz visiem laikiem palika \u0160tirlics, t\u0101p\u0113c darbs izr\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s vienlaikus sasniegums un l\u0101sts. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101, kad 2009. gad\u0101 izn\u0101ca kr\u0101sain\u0101 seri\u0101la versija, Vja\u010deslavs Vasiljevi\u010ds rea\u0123\u0113ja s\u0101p\u012bgi, uzskatot, ka kr\u0101so\u0161ana izn\u012bcin\u0101ja re\u017eisora ieceri.<\/p>\n

    V\u0113l\u0101k m\u0101kslinieks sp\u0113l\u0113ja le\u0123end\u0101raj\u0101 film\u0101 “Vi\u0146i c\u012bn\u012bj\u0101s par Dzimteni”, piedal\u012bj\u0101s sirdsapzi\u0146u ploso\u0161aj\u0101 Rosto\u010dka film\u0101 “Baltais Bims Melnais auss”, p\u0101rv\u0113rt\u0101s par KGB \u0123ener\u0101li film\u0101 “TASS pilnvarots pazi\u0146ot…”<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. gadu beig\u0101s Vja\u010deslavs Tihonovs piedz\u012bvoja kr\u012bzi ideolo\u0123ijas mai\u0146as d\u0113\u013c, un noz\u012bm\u012bgu lomu skaits vi\u0146a filmogr\u0101fij\u0101 samazin\u0101j\u0101s \u2014 Sergejs Solovjovs atz\u012bm\u0113ja, ka m\u0101kslinieks nesp\u0113ja pie\u0146emt jauno laiku un pat atteic\u0101s vad\u012bt aktieru meistardarbn\u012bcu VGIK. Tom\u0113r zvaigzne film\u0113j\u0101s film\u0101 “M\u012blest\u012bba ar privil\u0113\u0123ij\u0101m”, kas nodeva perestroikas garu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Sp\u0113l\u0113t korumpantus un alkoholi\u0137us aktieris atteic\u0101s, toties izc\u0113l\u0101s film\u0101s “Noguru\u0161ais saule”, “Bulv\u0101ra rom\u0101ns” un “Gaida z\u0101le”. Biogr\u0101fi rakst\u012bja, ka m\u0101kslinieks vairs nesa\u0146\u0113ma apmierin\u0101jumu no darba, un tikai loma film\u0101 “Eseja uz Uzvaras dienu” piln\u012bb\u0101 vi\u0146u apmierin\u0101ja. P\u0113d\u0113jo reizi Tihonovs par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s uz ekr\u0101na film\u0101 “Andersens. Dz\u012bve bez m\u012blest\u012bbas”, turkl\u0101t Dieva t\u0113l\u0101.<\/p>\n

      Vja\u010deslavs Tihonovs pirmo m\u012blest\u012bbu sastapa v\u0113l skol\u0101: astotklasnieks s\u0101ka r\u016bp\u0113ties par J\u016bliju Krievu. “M\u0113s iem\u012bl\u0113j\u0101m viens otru no pirm\u0101 skatiena. Tr\u012bs gadus bij\u0101m ne\u0161\u0137irami. Vi\u0146\u0161 \u013coti maigi iztur\u0113j\u0101s pret mani! Ziedus d\u0101vin\u0101ja. Mums bija labi kop\u0101,” atzina J\u016blija Aleksejevna.<\/p>\n

      P\u0113c skolas beig\u0161anas Vja\u010deslavs p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i pazuda \u2014 dev\u0101s m\u0101c\u012bties augstskol\u0101. Dr\u012bz J\u016blija uzzin\u0101ja, ka par puisi r\u016bp\u0113jas kursa biedrene Nonna Mordjukova. Tom\u0113r students turpin\u0101ja apmekl\u0113t Pavlovskij Posad, pl\u0113\u0161oties starp pirmo m\u012blest\u012bbu un aktrisi. Krievu v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s skaidr\u012bbu, t\u0101p\u0113c, kad vi\u0146ai s\u0101ka r\u016bp\u0113ties n\u0101kamais v\u012brs Vladimirs, vi\u0146a atbild\u0113ja ar l\u012bdzj\u016bt\u012bbu. “Bet Slava mani visu laiku netika va\u013c\u0101. Kad vi\u0146\u0161 ierad\u0101s \u2014 atkal m\u012blest\u012bba! Kad k\u013cuva zin\u0101ms, ka Mordjukova gaida no Slavas b\u0113rnu, es sapratu: viss! Bet Slava turpin\u0101ja n\u0101kt. Un m\u0113s skr\u0113j\u0101m viens otram pret\u012b, met\u0101mies apsk\u0101vienos. Jo jut\u0101m: nevaram viens bez otra. Bet tad atn\u0101ksi m\u0101j\u0101s un saproti, ka neko nevar main\u012bt. Raud\u0101ju,” atzina J\u016blija.<\/p>\n

      Krievu uzskat\u012bja, ka Tihonovs patiesi nem\u012bl\u0113ja Mordjukovu, bet aktrise savos memu\u0101ros rakst\u012bja to pa\u0161u par J\u016bliju. T\u0101 vai cit\u0101di, m\u0101kslinieks apprec\u0113j\u0101s ar Nonnu, un 1950. gad\u0101 vi\u0146iem piedzimis d\u0113ls Vladimirs. Mantojuma liktenis izr\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s tra\u0123isks, jo 40 gadu vecum\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 mira no kait\u012bg\u0101m atkar\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n

      “D\u0113la slim\u012bb\u0101 Tihonovs vainoja mani. Nu ko, k\u0101 vienm\u0113r, nebija t\u0101 pleca, uz kura es var\u0113tu izs\u016bdz\u0113t. Iztiksu ar\u012b tagad ar saviem sp\u0113kiem,” rakst\u012bja sav\u0101 dienasgr\u0101mat\u0101 Nonna Viktorovna. P\u0101ris iz\u0161\u0137\u012br\u0101s ilgi pirms tra\u0123isk\u0101 d\u0113la aizie\u0161anas \u2014 p\u0113c 13 kopdz\u012bves gadiem. Apk\u0101rt\u0113jie apgalvoja: dz\u012bv\u012bg\u0101 dzied\u0101t\u0101ja Mordjukova un nosl\u0113gtais klusais Tihonovs s\u0101kotn\u0113ji bija p\u0101r\u0101k at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi. V\u012bra attur\u012bba Nonna Viktorovna uzskat\u012bja par vienaldz\u012bbu, tom\u0113r, kad aktrise uzs\u0101ka rom\u0101nu ar Borisu Andronika\u0161vili, m\u012blo\u0161ais v\u012brs bija gatavs piedot kr\u0101pniecei. Vi\u0146\u0161 deva vi\u0146ai tr\u012bs m\u0113ne\u0161us \u2014 pietiekams laiks kaisl\u012bbas izs\u012bk\u0161anai \u2014 bet “Rod\u0146as” zvaigzne neatgriez\u0101s.<\/p>\n

      Past\u0101v\u0113ja ar\u012b cita versija par Tihonova \u0161\u0137ir\u0161anos: it k\u0101 pats aktieris bija iem\u012bl\u0113jies Dzidrai Ritenbergai.<\/p>\n

      \"Dzidra-Ritenberga.jpg\"\/<\/p>\n

      Pat ja t\u0101, R\u012bgas aktrise izv\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s Vja\u010deslavu p\u0101r Evgeniju Urbanovski, bet m\u016bsu varonis fran\u010du filmas “V\u012brietis un sieviete” ierun\u0101\u0161anas laik\u0101 sastapa tulkot\u0101ju Tamaru Ivanovnu.<\/p>\n

      Iem\u012bl\u0113ju\u0161ies apprec\u0113j\u0101s, k\u013cuva par meitas Annas vec\u0101kiem, kura sekoja slaven\u0101 t\u0113va p\u0113d\u0101s, un kop\u0101 pavad\u012bja 42 gadus. 2005. gad\u0101 mantiniece dzemd\u0113ja dv\u012b\u0146us Georgiju un Vja\u010deslavu, kuriem Tihonovs \u013coti pie\u0137\u0113r\u0101s. P\u0113d\u0113jos gadus filmas “Septi\u0146padsmit pavasara mirk\u013ci” zvaigzne pavad\u012bja vasarn\u012bc\u0101 Nikolinas Gora. Vi\u0146\u0161 reti sazin\u0101j\u0101s ar presi, par ko ieguva erem\u012bta slavu. 2002. gad\u0101 m\u0101kslinieks p\u0101rcieta infarktu, 2008. gad\u0101 vi\u0146am veica oper\u0101ciju, bet jau p\u0113c gada bija nepiecie\u0161ama v\u0113l viena \u0137irur\u0123iska iejauk\u0161an\u0101s asinsvadu probl\u0113mu d\u0113\u013c. Dr\u012bz 81 gadu vecajam aktierim s\u0101ka atteikt org\u0101ni, un 2009. gada 4. decembr\u012b vi\u0146\u0161 mira.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Abiturientu negrib\u0113ja uz\u0146emt te\u0101tra augstskol\u0101, tom\u0113r beig\u0101s vi\u0146am izdev\u0101s ne tikai ieg\u016bt profesion\u0101lo izgl\u012bt\u012bbu, bet ar\u012b k\u013c\u016bt par…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67420,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[89,90,35,39,38,36,37,34,40],"class_list":{"0":"post-67419","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-izklaide","8":"tag-entertainment","9":"tag-izklaide","10":"tag-latvia","11":"tag-latvian","12":"tag-latviesu","13":"tag-latviesu-valoda","14":"tag-latviesuvaloda","15":"tag-latvija","16":"tag-lv"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115674671151251074","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67419"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67419\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}