Bud\u017eeta caurredzam\u012bbas rosin\u0101jums \u2013 noraid\u012bts, bet ne aizmirsts<\/p>\n
Lai gan Saeimas vair\u0101kums tre\u0161dien, 3. decembr\u012b, noraid\u012bja opoz\u012bcijas priek\u0161likumu par n\u0101kam\u0101 gada valsts bud\u017eetu izstr\u0101di caurredzam\u0101k\u0101 un detaliz\u0113t\u0101k\u0101 veid\u0101, finan\u0161u ministrs Arvils A\u0161eradens \u0161o ideju atzin\u012bgi nov\u0113rt\u0113jis k\u0101 “simp\u0101tisku”. Tas nor\u0101da uz diskusiju turpin\u0101\u0161anos par to, k\u0101 valsts finan\u0161u pl\u0101no\u0161anas process var\u0113tu k\u013c\u016bt saprotam\u0101ks un pieejam\u0101ks ikvienam Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101jam.<\/p>\n
Diskusijas par bud\u017eeta caurredzam\u012bbu nav jaunums. Jau ilgu laiku politi\u0137i un sabiedr\u012bbas p\u0101rst\u0101vji nor\u0101da uz nepietiekamu detaliz\u0101ciju un sare\u017e\u0123\u012bto datu pieejam\u012bbu, kas apgr\u016btina bud\u017eeta veido\u0161anas procesa izpratni. Lai gan valsts bud\u017eeta izstr\u0101des algoritms kopum\u0101 darbojas, tr\u016bkumi t\u0113ri\u0146u caurredzam\u012bb\u0101 joproj\u0101m ir aktu\u0101la probl\u0113ma. Tas \u012bpa\u0161i j\u016btams laik\u0101, kad valsts saskaras ar \u0123eopolitiskiem izaicin\u0101jumiem un ekonomisko nenoteikt\u012bbu, liekot arvien bie\u017e\u0101k jaut\u0101t, cik efekt\u012bvi tiek t\u0113r\u0113ta publisk\u0101 nauda. Patlaban daudzi Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji, aptauj\u0101s nor\u0101dot, ka nesp\u0113j izprast valsts att\u012bst\u012bbas virzienus, akcent\u0113 nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0113c liel\u0101kas skaidr\u012bbas bud\u017eeta dokumentos.<\/p>\n
Priek\u0161likuma b\u016bt\u012bba un Finan\u0161u ministra viedoklis<\/p>\n
Opoz\u012bcijas rosin\u0101jums paredz\u0113ja veidot bud\u017eetus ne tikai detaliz\u0113t\u0101k, bet ar\u012b ieviest digit\u0101lus risin\u0101jumus, lai padar\u012btu tos pieejam\u0101kus. Lai gan priek\u0161likums netika atbalst\u012bts gal\u012bgaj\u0101 las\u012bjum\u0101, finan\u0161u ministrs Arvils A\u0161eradens t\u0101du pieeju raksturojis k\u0101 “simp\u0101tisku” un redz iesp\u0113jas procesa uzlabo\u0161anai. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzsv\u0113ris, ka viens no virzieniem ir pan\u0101kt liel\u0101ku datu caurredzam\u012bbu, vienojoties ar Saeimu par viegli pieejamu un struktur\u0113tu bud\u017eeta datu form\u0101tu deput\u0101tiem un sabiedr\u012bbai.<\/p>\n
A\u0161eradens nor\u0101d\u012bjis, ka Latvijas bud\u017eeta taktika, cen\u0161oties izvair\u012bties no nodok\u013cu palielin\u0101\u0161anas un fokus\u0113joties uz izmaksu samazin\u0101jumu, at\u0161\u0137iras no kaimi\u0146valsts Igaunijas, kur tika palielin\u0101ts PVN. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzsver, ka Latvijas pieeja veicina ekonomisko izaugsmi. Tom\u0113r, k\u0101 liecina Valsts kontroles anal\u012bze, ir v\u0113rts padom\u0101t par bud\u017eeta pl\u0101no\u0161anas procesa pilnveido\u0161anu, piem\u0113ram, nodro\u0161inot lab\u0101ku krit\u0113riju izv\u0113li finans\u0113juma pie\u0161\u0137ir\u0161anai un padzi\u013cinot diskusijas par bud\u017eeta saturu.<\/p>\n
Ce\u013c\u0161 uz caursp\u012bd\u012bg\u0101ku bud\u017eetu \u2013 izaicin\u0101jumi un iesp\u0113jas<\/p>\n
Valsts bud\u017eeta sagatavo\u0161ana ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts process, kas prasa laiku un r\u016bp\u012bgu anal\u012bzi. Latvij\u0101 darbs pie n\u0101kam\u0101 gada bud\u017eeta parasti s\u0101kas jau agr\u0101 pavasar\u012b, bet gal\u012bgais l\u0113mums tiek pie\u0146emts decembr\u012b. Lai gan bud\u017eeta procesa pamatnost\u0101dnes ir noteiktas, sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101 \u0123eopolitisk\u0101 situ\u0101cija un infl\u0101cija to padara v\u0113l izaicino\u0161\u0101ku.<\/p>\n
Viena no galvenaj\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m, ko atz\u012bst gan politi\u0137i, gan eksperti, ir inform\u0101cijas tr\u016bkums un nepiln\u012bbas dokumentu strukt\u016br\u0101, kas apgr\u016btina Saeimas sp\u0113ju pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgi diskut\u0113t par bud\u017eeta saturu. Lai gan finansu ministrs A\u0161eradens bud\u017eetu raksturojis k\u0101 “valstiski atbild\u012bgu, sabalans\u0113tu un v\u0113rstu uz n\u0101kotnes dro\u0161\u012bbu”, pau\u017eot gandar\u012bjumu par pan\u0101kto vieno\u0161anos, sabiedr\u012bbas vajadz\u012bba p\u0113c liel\u0101kas caurredzam\u012bbas un izpratnes par valsts finan\u0161u politiku joproj\u0101m ir aktu\u0101la.<\/p>\n
Tiek uzsv\u0113rts, ka bud\u017eets ir ne tikai finan\u0161u dokuments, bet ar\u012b instruments, kas par\u0101da valsts politikas priorit\u0101tes. T\u0101p\u0113c diskusijas par t\u0101 uzlabo\u0161anu, padarot to saprotam\u0101ku un pieejam\u0101ku, ir nepiecie\u0161amas, lai stiprin\u0101tu gan demokr\u0101tisko atbild\u012bbu, gan sabiedr\u012bbas uztic\u0113\u0161anos valsts p\u0101rvaldei. K\u0101 uzsver eksperti, tr\u016bkst ilgtermi\u0146a dom\u0101\u0161anas bud\u017eeta pl\u0101no\u0161an\u0101, bie\u017ei vien fokus\u0113joties tikai uz aktu\u0101laj\u0101m vajadz\u012bb\u0101m, nevis n\u0101kotnes m\u0113r\u0137iem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bud\u017eeta caurredzam\u012bbas rosin\u0101jums \u2013 noraid\u012bts, bet ne aizmirsts Lai gan Saeimas vair\u0101kums tre\u0161dien, 3. decembr\u012b, noraid\u012bja opoz\u012bcijas priek\u0161likumu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67618,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,17347,32,33,17348,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,17349,40,20,26,27,141,24,25,331,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-67617","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-caurredzamiba","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-finansu-ministrs","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-latest-news","17":"tag-latestnews","18":"tag-latvia","19":"tag-latvian","20":"tag-latviesu","21":"tag-latviesu-valoda","22":"tag-latviesuvaloda","23":"tag-latvija","24":"tag-latvijas-budzeta-process","25":"tag-lv","26":"tag-news","27":"tag-popularakas-zinas","28":"tag-popularakaszinas","29":"tag-saeima","30":"tag-top-stories","31":"tag-topstories","32":"tag-valsts-budzets","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115677010579519554","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67617"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67617\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}