Euroclear br\u012bdina par Ukrainas repar\u0101ciju aizdevuma trauslumu<\/p>\n
Starptautiskais v\u0113rtspap\u012bru glab\u0101t\u0101js Euroclear ir izteicis nopietnus br\u012bdin\u0101jumus par Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) pl\u0101nu izveidot repar\u0101ciju aizdevumu Ukrainai. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Euroclear teikto, \u0161is pl\u0101ns ir “\u013coti trausls”, neparedzams un potenci\u0101li var izrais\u012bt \u0101rvalstu investoru aizpl\u016b\u0161anu no eirozonas. \u0160ie kritiski v\u0113rt\u0113jumi pau\u017e ba\u017eas par finansi\u0101lo un juridisko dro\u0161\u012bbu, kas saist\u012bta ar pl\u0101nu izmantot iesald\u0113tos Krievijas akt\u012bvus.<\/p>\n
Juridiskie izaicin\u0101jumi un riski<\/p>\n
Euroclear p\u0101rst\u0101vis sarun\u0101 ar Euronews uzsv\u0113ris, ka priek\u0161likums “k\u0101ds tas ir pa\u0161laik, \u0161\u0137iet, ir balst\u012bts uz lielu juridisko inov\u0101ciju”. \u0160\u012b inov\u0101cija rada daudz jaut\u0101jumu, un kopum\u0101 konstrukcija tiek uztverta k\u0101 “\u013coti trausla”. Euroclear, kas glab\u0101 liel\u0101ko da\u013cu iesald\u0113to Krievijas akt\u012bvu, atrodas Brisel\u0113, padarot Be\u013c\u0123iju par galveno l\u0113mumu pie\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju \u0161aj\u0101 sare\u017e\u0123\u012btaj\u0101 jaut\u0101jum\u0101 par Ukrainas bud\u017eeta un milit\u0101ro vajadz\u012bbu finans\u0113\u0161anu 2026. un 2027. gad\u0101. <\/p>\n
Uz\u0146\u0113mums pau\u017e ba\u017eas, ka \u0161\u012b iniciat\u012bva var\u0113tu rad\u012bt t\u0101l\u0101k ejo\u0161us juridiskus, finansi\u0101lus un reput\u0101cijas riskus ne tikai pa\u0161am Euroclear, bet ar\u012b Be\u013c\u0123ijai, Eiropas Savien\u012bbai un t\u0101s finan\u0161u tirgiem. Viens no galvenajiem satraukumiem ir iesp\u0113jam\u0101 likvidit\u0101tes tr\u016bkums, ja sankcijas pret Krieviju tiktu atceltas pirms termi\u0146a un dal\u012bbvalstis nesp\u0113tu savlaic\u012bgi nodro\u0161in\u0101t nepiecie\u0161amos l\u012bdzek\u013cus.<\/p>\n
Be\u013c\u0123ijas ba\u017eas un potenci\u0101l\u0101s sekas<\/p>\n
Be\u013c\u0123ijas vald\u012bba ar\u012b ir paudusi nopietnas ba\u017eas. T\u0101, piem\u0113ram, ba\u017e\u012bjas, ka Krievija var\u0113tu piepras\u012bt savu l\u012bdzek\u013cu atg\u016b\u0161anu, ja t\u0101 veiksm\u012bgi ies\u016bdz\u0113tu Be\u013c\u0123iju ties\u0101. Tas rad\u012btu robu Be\u013c\u0123ijas bud\u017eet\u0101, kas piel\u012bdzin\u0101tu valsts ikgad\u0113j\u0101 feder\u0101l\u0101 bud\u017eeta apm\u0113ram, un, k\u0101 br\u012bdina Be\u013c\u0123ija, pat var\u0113tu izrais\u012bt valsts bankrotu.<\/p>\n
Lai mazin\u0101tu \u0161\u012bs ba\u017eas, Eiropas Komisija ir pied\u0101v\u0101jusi ieviest ilgtermi\u0146a iesald\u0113\u0161anu, kas balst\u012btos uz kvalific\u0113ta vair\u0101kuma balsojumu, lai nov\u0113rstu p\u0113k\u0161\u0146as aptur\u0113\u0161anas vai veto draudus. T\u0101pat sol\u012bts sniegt pagaidu aizdevumus valst\u012bm, kur\u0101m rastos probl\u0113mas ar garantiju nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Investoru uztic\u012bba un alternat\u012bvas<\/p>\n
Euroclear br\u012bdina, ka \u0161\u0101ds solis var\u0113tu tikt interpret\u0113ts k\u0101 nelikum\u012bga konfisk\u0101cija, kas savuk\u0101rt var\u0113tu graut uztic\u012bbu Eiropai starptautisko investoru vid\u016b. K\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bjis Euroclear p\u0101rst\u0101vis: “Ja starptautiskie investori \u0161o meh\u0101nismu uztvers k\u0101 Krievijas akt\u012bvu konfisk\u0101ciju, uztic\u012bba Eiropai var\u0113tu erod\u0113t \u2013 ietekm\u0113jot finan\u0161u tirgus un palielinot aiz\u0146em\u0161an\u0101s izmaksas vis\u0101m ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm.” <\/p>\n
Kaut ar\u012b pl\u0101notais repar\u0101ciju aizdevums \u0161\u0137iet finansi\u0101li izdev\u012bgs, tas risk\u0113 k\u013c\u016bt d\u0101rg\u0101ks un var\u0113tu nov\u0113rst \u0101rvalstu invest\u012bcijas. Euroclear \u0123ener\u0101ldirektore Val\u0113rija Urbana pat ir ieteikusi, ka \u0161obr\u012bd nauda b\u016btu lab\u0101k t\u0113r\u0113jama miera sarun\u0101m, nevis sare\u017e\u0123\u012btu un riskantu juridisko strukt\u016bru veido\u0161anai, kas p\u0113c tam zaud\u0113tu savu ietekmi sarun\u0101s.<\/p>\n
V\u0101cijas kanclers Olafs \u0160olcs ir ticies ar Be\u013c\u0123ijas premjerministru Bartu De V\u0113veru un Eiropas Komisijas prezidenti Urzulu fon der Leienu Brisel\u0113, cen\u0161oties pan\u0101kt kompromisu pirms iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161\u0101 ES samita 18. decembr\u012b. Be\u013c\u0123ija pieprasa, lai tiktu \u0146emtas v\u0113r\u0101 t\u0101s ba\u017eas, un nav gatava pie\u0146emt pl\u0101nu ar spiedienu. <\/p>\n
Ja netiks pan\u0101kta vieno\u0161an\u0101s, ES b\u016bs spiesta mekl\u0113t finans\u0113jumu finan\u0161u tirgos, aiz\u0146emoties 90 miljardus eiro kop\u0113j\u0101 par\u0101da veid\u0101, kas ir Be\u013c\u0123ijas priek\u0161stat\u012btais risin\u0101jums. Par sp\u012bti tam, ka daudzas dal\u012bbvalstis atbalsta repar\u0101ciju aizdevuma ideju, Ung\u0101rija un Slov\u0101kija iebilst pret to da\u017e\u0101du iemeslu d\u0113\u013c. Balt\u0101 nama nost\u0101ja ir ar\u012b pretrun\u012bga, jo ASV ir lob\u0113ju\u0161as vair\u0101kas dal\u012bbvalstis pret \u0161o pl\u0101nu, uzskatot, ka tas var\u0113tu paildzin\u0101t karu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Euroclear br\u012bdina par Ukrainas repar\u0101ciju aizdevuma trauslumu Starptautiskais v\u0113rtspap\u012bru glab\u0101t\u0101js Euroclear ir izteicis nopietnus br\u012bdin\u0101jumus par Eiropas Savien\u012bbas…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67860,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,17433,4369,32,33,22,17434,4011,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,17432,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-67859","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-es-finansu-tirgi","12":"tag-euroclear","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-investoru-uzticiba","17":"tag-krievijas-aktivi","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-top-stories","31":"tag-topstories","32":"tag-ukrainas-reparacijas","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115678288589214129","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67859"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67859\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}