ASV starpniec\u012bba izbeidz 30 gadus ilgo konfliktu starp Kongo DR un Ruandu<\/p>\n
Va\u0161ington\u0101 ir parakst\u012bta v\u0113sturiska vieno\u0161an\u0101s, kas cer sniegt mieru Kongo Demokr\u0101tiskajai Republikai (Kongo DR) un Ruandai, izbeidzot vair\u0101k nek\u0101 tr\u012bs gadu desmitus ilgu\u0161o brut\u0101lo milit\u0101ro konfliktu Kongo DR austrumos. ASV prezidenta Donalda Trampa kl\u0101tb\u016btn\u0113 abu valstu vad\u012bt\u0101ji ceturtdien uzlika parakstus uz dokumenta, kas var\u0113tu iez\u012bm\u0113t jaunu \u0113ru re\u0123ion\u0101.<\/p>\n
Konflikta saknes un t\u0101 sekas<\/p>\n
\u0160is konflikts, kas iesak\u0146ojies jau kop\u0161 1994. gada Ruandas genoc\u012bda, ir atst\u0101jis dzi\u013cas un s\u0101p\u012bgas br\u016bces. Genoc\u012bda laik\u0101 un p\u0113c t\u0101 miljoniem cilv\u0113ku, galvenok\u0101rt etnisko tutsi un m\u0113reno hutu, tika nogalin\u0101ti, bet v\u0113l liel\u0101ks skaits tika spiesti pamest savas m\u0101jas, mekl\u0113jot patv\u0113rumu Kongo DR. B\u0113g\u013cu nometn\u0113s Kongo DR austrumu provinc\u0113s izveidoj\u0101s apst\u0101k\u013ci, kas veicin\u0101ja radik\u0101lo grup\u0113jumu nostiprin\u0101\u0161anos un turpm\u0101ku vardarb\u012bbu pret tutsi kopien\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Kongo DR austrumos bru\u0146ot\u0101s sadursmes turpin\u0101s, galvenok\u0101rt starp Kongo DR armiju un vair\u0101k nek\u0101 simts da\u017e\u0101diem bru\u0146otajiem grup\u0113jumiem. Viens no spilgt\u0101kajiem un posto\u0161\u0101kajiem ir grup\u0113jums “M23”, kas, p\u0113c ANO apgalvojumiem, sa\u0146em atbalstu no Ruandas, kaut gan Ruanda to noliedz. “M23” nebija iesaist\u012bts tie\u0161aj\u0101s miera sarun\u0101s, ko veicin\u0101ja ASV, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c past\u0101v ba\u017eas, ka grup\u0113jums var\u0113tu turpin\u0101t savu posto\u0161o darb\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
ASV intereses un ekonomiskais aspekts<\/p>\n
Lai gan prezidents Tramps uzsver, ka vi\u0146a galven\u0101 priorit\u0101te ir miers un stabilit\u0101te starp Kongo DR un Ruandu, \u0161\u012bs starpniec\u012bbas centieni ir cie\u0161i saist\u012bti ar\u012b ar ASV ekonomiskaj\u0101m interes\u0113m. Tiek zi\u0146ots, ka ASV ar ab\u0101m valst\u012bm ir parakst\u012bju\u0161as vieno\u0161anos par retzemju miner\u0101lu ieguvi. \u0160ie miner\u0101li ir \u013coti v\u0113rt\u012bgi un tiek izmantoti moderno tehnolo\u0123iju un bru\u0146ojuma ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101, t\u0101p\u0113c ASV akt\u012bvi mekl\u0113 alternat\u012bvus pieg\u0101\u017eu avotus, lai samazin\u0101tu atkar\u012bbu no \u0136\u012bnas.<\/p>\n
Ce\u013c\u0161 uz mieru un n\u0101kotnes perspekt\u012bvas<\/p>\n
Lai gan vieno\u0161an\u0101s parakst\u012b\u0161ana ir noz\u012bm\u012bgs solis, ce\u013c\u0161 uz piln\u012bgu konflikta izbeig\u0161anu ir v\u0113l t\u0101ls un sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts. Vardarb\u012bbas izbeig\u0161ana Kongo DR austrumos prasa ne tikai politiskus l\u0113mumus, bet ar\u012b re\u0101lu r\u012bc\u012bbu no vis\u0101m iesaist\u012btaj\u0101m pus\u0113m, tostarp bru\u0146oto grup\u0113jumu demobiliz\u0101ciju un atbru\u0146o\u0161anos. Atbild\u012bgo pu\u0161u sadarb\u012bba un starptautisk\u0101s sabiedr\u012bbas atbalsts b\u016bs iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161i, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu ilgsto\u0161u mieru un stabilit\u0101ti \u0161aj\u0101 ievainotaj\u0101 re\u0123ion\u0101, kur konflikta d\u0113\u013c dz\u012bv\u012bbu ir zaud\u0113ju\u0161i aptuveni 6 miljoni cilv\u0113ku un miljoniem ir biju\u0161i spiesti k\u013c\u016bt par b\u0113g\u013ciem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"ASV starpniec\u012bba izbeidz 30 gadus ilgo konfliktu starp Kongo DR un Ruandu Va\u0161ington\u0101 ir parakst\u012bta v\u0113sturiska vieno\u0161an\u0101s, kas…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68206,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,292,28,29,542,32,33,22,10487,17512,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,2351,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-68205","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-asv","11":"tag-breaking-news","12":"tag-breakingnews","13":"tag-donalds-tramps","14":"tag-featured-news","15":"tag-featurednews","16":"tag-headlines","17":"tag-konflikts","18":"tag-kongo-dr","19":"tag-latest-news","20":"tag-latestnews","21":"tag-latvia","22":"tag-latvian","23":"tag-latviesu","24":"tag-latviesu-valoda","25":"tag-latviesuvaloda","26":"tag-latvija","27":"tag-lv","28":"tag-news","29":"tag-popularakas-zinas","30":"tag-popularakaszinas","31":"tag-ruanda","32":"tag-top-stories","33":"tag-topstories","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115680097396528317","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68205"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68205\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}