{"id":68249,"date":"2025-12-07T20:58:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T20:58:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/68249\/"},"modified":"2025-12-07T20:58:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T20:58:09","slug":"krievija-uzbruk-caur-sistemu-vajakajiem-posmiem-raksts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/68249\/","title":{"rendered":"Krievija uzbr\u016bk caur sist\u0113mu v\u0101j\u0101kajiem posmiem \/ Raksts"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Kiberapdraud\u0113juma l\u012bmenis kopum\u0101 Latvij\u0101 ir augsts. T\u0101ds tas saglab\u0101jas jau ceturto gadu, un tam ir vi\u013c\u0146veid\u012bga tendence,” atz\u012bst kiberincidentu nov\u0113r\u0161anas instit\u016bcijas “Cert.lv” vad\u012bt\u0101jas vietnieks Varis Teiv\u0101ns. Lai \u0161o apdraud\u0113jumu mazin\u0101tu, \u0161ovasar pie\u0146\u0113ma Ministru kabineta noteikumus “Minim\u0101l\u0101s kiberdro\u0161\u012bbas pras\u012bbas”. Ta\u010du Aizsardz\u012bbas ministrij\u0101, kur \u0161os noteikumus izstr\u0101d\u0101ja, ar\u012b uzsver \u2013 t\u0101s ir minim\u0101l\u0101s pras\u012bbas.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Apdraud\u0113juma l\u012bmenis \u2013 augsts; pieaug kiberspiego\u0161ana\u00a0<\/p>\n

Krievijas rad\u012btais apdraud\u0113jums Latvijai inform\u0101cijas un komunik\u0101cijas tehnolo\u0123iju (IKT) nozar\u0113 ir augsts. Turkl\u0101t \u0161aj\u0101 lauk\u0101 arvien aktu\u0101l\u0101ka k\u013c\u016bst kiberspiego\u0161ana.\u00a0<\/p>\n

“Tas, ko d\u0113v\u0113 par kiberspiego\u0161anu, \u2013 tur galvenais m\u0113r\u0137is p\u0113c kompromit\u0113\u0161anas ir palikt p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas ilg\u0101k inform\u0101cijas sist\u0113m\u0101s nepaman\u012btam un ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 ieg\u016bt inform\u0101ciju, kas var\u0113tu b\u016bt noder\u012bga konkr\u0113tiem uzbruc\u0113jiem jeb valstij, kas to organiz\u0113,” skaidroja Teiv\u0101ns.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

Bie\u017ei kibertelpu apdraud tas, ka iest\u0101de vai uz\u0146\u0113mums izv\u0113las sadarb\u012bbu ar riskantu \u0101rpakalpojumu sniedz\u0113ju.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Tre\u0161\u0101s puses pakalpojumi uz\u0146\u0113mumiem nepiecie\u0161ami regul\u0101ri visda\u017e\u0101d\u0101kaj\u0101m vajadz\u012bb\u0101m. Piesaistot k\u0101du no \u0101rpuses, veidojas t\u0101 saucam\u0101 pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113de. Un \u0161aj\u0101 \u0137\u0113d\u0113 ir viss, tostarp programmat\u016bras, iek\u0101rtas un cilv\u0113ki, kas no \u0101rpuses pieg\u0101d\u0101 pakalpojumu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

Nereti caur \u0161\u012bm tre\u0161aj\u0101m pus\u0113m Krievija ar\u012b izv\u0113r\u0161 savus uzbrukumus.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ar\u012b Latvij\u0101 biju\u0161i vair\u0101ki gad\u012bjumi, kad tika kompromit\u0113ti uz\u0146\u0113mumi un caur \u0161iem kompromit\u0113tajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem m\u0113\u0123in\u0101ja piek\u013c\u016bt kritisk\u0101s infrastrukt\u016bras objektiem, st\u0101st\u012bja Teiv\u0101ns.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pieg\u0101\u017eu \u0137\u0113\u017eu uzbrukumi <\/p>\n

Pamat\u0101 Krievijas m\u0113r\u0137is Latvijas kritiskaj\u0101 infrastrukt\u016br\u0101 ir ieg\u016bt inform\u0101ciju, st\u0101st\u012bja “Cert.lv” vad\u012bt\u0101jas vietnieks.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

Ta\u010du Krievijas m\u0113r\u0137i var b\u016bt ar\u012b citi, tostarp rad\u012bt rezonansi sabiedr\u012bb\u0101.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

To ilustr\u0113 viens no pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada uzskat\u0101m\u0101kajiem pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113des uzbrukumiem, kas sk\u0101ra tehnolo\u0123iju uz\u0146\u0113mumu “Tet”. Kompromit\u0113ja t\u0101 transl\u0113t\u0101s telev\u012bzijas saturu. Rezult\u0101t\u0101 Ukrainas telev\u012bzijas kan\u0101l\u0101 bija redzama Krievijas propaganda.\u00a0<\/p>\n

“M\u0113s esam konstat\u0113ju\u0161i, ka tika ietekm\u0113ts sign\u0101ls, kas tika padots no kan\u0101la puses uz satel\u012btu. Respekt\u012bvi, tika aizvietots t\u0101 saucamais “feed” (“sign\u0101ls”), kas iet uz satel\u012btu ar citu saturu. Un tad visi klienti Eirop\u0101, kas sa\u0146\u0113ma \u0161o kan\u0101lu no konkr\u0113t\u0101 satel\u012bta, sa\u0146\u0113ma citu saturu,” uzbrukumu iez\u012bm\u0113ja “Tet” galvenais tehnolo\u0123iju direktors Dmitrijs \u0145ikitins.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0160aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113de rodas \u0161\u0101di: Ukrainas telev\u012bzijas kan\u0101lam uzbruka caur satel\u012btu, kas g\u0101d\u0101ja par telev\u012bzijas kan\u0101la apraidi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

P\u0113c notiku\u0161\u0101 “Tet” izl\u0113ma p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas izvair\u012bties no kan\u0101lu p\u0101rraid\u012b\u0161anas caur satel\u012btiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b izv\u0113rt\u0113ja savu monitoringa sist\u0113mu.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

“Pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113de ir komplekss risku kopums, kas var iest\u0101ties, var neiest\u0101ties. Un ir \u0161is slavenais teiciens \u2013 \u0137\u0113de ir tik stipra, cik t\u0101s v\u0101j\u0101kais posms,” atzina Valsts digit\u0101l\u0101s att\u012bst\u012bbas a\u0123ent\u016bras Administrat\u012bv\u0101 departamenta direktors Arvis \u0160iraks.\u00a0<\/p>\n

“Minim\u0101l\u0101s kiberdro\u0161\u012bbas pras\u012bbas” regul\u0113 sadarb\u012bbu ar tre\u0161aj\u0101m pus\u0113m\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kopum\u0101 kiberincidentu nov\u0113r\u0161anas centrs “Cert.lv” nov\u0113rojis lielu pavir\u0161\u012bbu<\/a> attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz to, k\u0101 nosaka sadarb\u012bbas nosac\u012bjumus \u0101rpakalpojuma sniedz\u0113jiem.\u00a0<\/p>\n

“Lai samazin\u0101tu ne\u0113rt\u012bbas, infrastrukt\u016bras tur\u0113t\u0101js nereti at\u013cauj partnerim vai izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jam br\u012bvu piek\u013cuvi savai infrastrukt\u016brai, da\u017ebr\u012bd pat sniedzot “Windows” dom\u0113na administratora ties\u012bbas, lai ar\u012b \u0161is partneris, iesp\u0113jams, izstr\u0101d\u0101 tikai k\u0101du nelielu infrastrukt\u016bras komponenti,” rakst\u012bts “Cert.lv” p\u0101rskat\u0101 par 2024.\u00a0gadu Latvijas kibertelp\u0101.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

Situ\u0101cija main\u012bj\u0101s uz labu \u0161ovasar, kad Ministru kabinets pie\u0146\u0113ma Aizsardz\u012bbas ministrijas izstr\u0101d\u0101tos noteikumus par “Minim\u0101l\u0101s kiberdro\u0161\u012bbas pras\u012bbas”.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Tie regul\u0113 ar\u012b to, k\u0101 j\u0101izv\u0113las \u0101rpakalpojumu sniedz\u0113js.\u00a0<\/p>\n

“Noteikumi diezgan skaidri nosaka, ka \u0161os \u0101rpakalpojumus nevar sa\u0146emt no juridisk\u0101m person\u0101m, \u0161o juridisko personu pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113ju vid\u016b vald\u0113, paties\u0101 labuma guv\u0113ji vai praktisk\u0101 darba dar\u012bt\u0101ji nevar b\u016bt personas no Krievijas, no Baltkrievijas vai cit\u0101m terorisma sponsor\u0113\u0161anas valst\u012bm,” skaidroja Aizsardz\u012bbas ministrijas valsts sekret\u0101ra vietnieks Rolands Heni\u0146\u0161.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kritiskaj\u0101 infrastrukt\u016br\u0101 inform\u0101cijas un komunik\u0101cijas tehnolo\u0123ijas uzrauga Satversmes aizsardz\u012bbas birojs (SAB). Tas ar\u012b p\u0101rbauda dro\u0161\u012bbas riskus komersantiem, ta\u010du konkr\u0113tu uz\u0146\u0113mumu dro\u0161\u012bbas riskus birojs nekoment\u0113. K\u0101 dro\u0161\u012bbas iest\u0101de komersantus v\u0113rt\u0113, nav zin\u0101ms.\u00a0<\/p>\n

“Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz potenci\u0101lajiem dro\u0161\u012bbas riskiem, kas var\u0113tu b\u016bt saist\u0101mi ar IKT resursu ieg\u0101di, SAB nor\u0101da, ka katrs gad\u012bjums ir v\u0113rt\u0113jams individu\u0101li\u00a0 atkar\u012bb\u0101 no konkr\u0113t\u0101 produkta specifikas, t\u0101 izcelsmes un ra\u017eo\u0161anas valsts, uztur\u0113\u0161anas nosac\u012bjumiem un citiem l\u012bguma nosac\u012bjumiem,” rakstisk\u0101 atbild\u0113 nor\u0101d\u012bja SAB.\u00a0<\/p>\n

“DPA” v\u0113sturisk\u0101s saiknes ar Krieviju\u00a0<\/p>\n

P\u0113c Krievijas pilna m\u0113roga iebrukuma Ukrain\u0101 Vi\u013c\u0146as Universit\u0101tes starptautisko attiec\u012bbu departamenta p\u0113tnieks Toms Janeli\u016bns p\u0101rskat\u0101 par Krievijas ietekmi uz Lietuvu<\/a> iek\u013c\u0101va IT uz\u0146\u0113mumu “Squalio”.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u0160is uz\u0146\u0113mums darbojas vis\u0101 Baltij\u0101, ar\u012b Latvij\u0101, un te paz\u012bstams k\u0101 “DPA”.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Latvij\u0101 tas ir regul\u0101rs valsts iepirkumu konkursu uzvar\u0113t\u0101js, kas valsts iest\u0101d\u0113m pamat\u0101 pieg\u0101d\u0101 programmat\u016bru, ta\u010du sniedz ar\u012b citus pakalpojumus, piem\u0113ram, inform\u0101cijas sist\u0113mu un resursu dro\u0161\u012bbas auditu.<\/p>\n

“Es run\u0101ju ar da\u017eiem Lietuvas iest\u0101\u017eu p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem, kas str\u0101d\u0101 kiberdro\u0161\u012bbas jom\u0101, un vi\u0146i nosauca \u0161o uz\u0146\u0113mumu k\u0101 vienu no liel\u0101kajiem sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101jiem, kas Lietuvas uz\u0146\u0113mumiem un valsts iest\u0101d\u0113m nodro\u0161ina “Microsoft” produktu licences. T\u0101p\u0113c, protams, tas potenci\u0101li ietekm\u0113 ar\u012b to, k\u0101 funkcion\u0113 Lietuvas dro\u0161\u012bbas sektors,” pauda p\u0113tnieks.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0146\u0161 tolaik \u0161o uz\u0146\u0113mumu iek\u013c\u0101va sav\u0101 p\u0101rskat\u0101, jo uz\u0146\u0113mumu “Squalio” 2021.\u00a0gada ruden\u012b nopirka Krievijas komp\u0101nija “Softline”<\/a>. Tolaik par “DPA” patieso labuma guv\u0113ju k\u013cuva krievu uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js Igors Borovikovs<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"\/<\/p>\n

Foto: \u00a0“Lursoft” ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mums<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Borovikovs bija paties\u0101 labuma guv\u0113js l\u012bdz 2022.\u00a0gada 21.\u00a0apr\u012blim. T\u0101 pa\u0161a gada ruden\u012b, vair\u0101k nek\u0101 pusgadu p\u0113c Krievijas pilna m\u0113roga iebrukuma Ukrain\u0101, “Softline” publiski pazi\u0146oja, ka sadal\u0101s div\u0101s da\u013c\u0101s<\/a> \u2013 starptautiskaj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101, kuru p\u0101rsauca par “Noventiq”, un Krievijas da\u013c\u0101.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Uz\u0146\u0113mumu SIA “DPA” un SIA “Squalio group” agr\u0101ko \u012bpa\u0161nieku un biznesa v\u0113sturisk\u0101s saiknes ar Krieviju ir zin\u0101mas ar\u012b Valsts dro\u0161\u012bbas dienestam (VDD).<\/p>\n

Tur “De facto” nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka VDD l\u012bdz \u0161im no valsts vai pa\u0161vald\u012bbu instit\u016bcij\u0101m nav sa\u0146\u0113mis piepras\u012bjumu v\u0113rt\u0113t uz\u0146\u0113mumu SIA “Squalio Group” saist\u012bb\u0101 ar dal\u012bbu k\u0101d\u0101 publisk\u0101 iepirkum\u0101. Savuk\u0101rt vien\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 dienests ir v\u0113rt\u0113jis uz\u0146\u0113mumu SIA “DPA”, nekonstat\u0113jot \u0161\u012b uz\u0146\u0113muma rad\u012btus riskus Latvijas nacion\u0101lajai dro\u0161\u012bbai.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Uz\u0146\u0113muma strukt\u016bra\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u0101da ir situ\u0101cija \u0161obr\u012bd? “DPA”, kas ir da\u013ca no “Squalio group”, vien\u012bgais uzr\u0101d\u012btais patiesais labuma guv\u0113js ir Sandis Kolomenskis<\/a>. \u00a0“Squalio group” m\u0101tes firma, V\u012bn\u0113 re\u0123istr\u0113tais “SQUALIO GmbH”, sprie\u017eot p\u0113c publiski pieejam\u0101s inform\u0101cijas, joproj\u0101m ir da\u013ca no “Noventiq Group Ltd”<\/a>. Savuk\u0101rt t\u0101 m\u0101tes firmas “Noventiq holdings Plc”, kas \u0161obr\u012bd juridiski re\u0123istr\u0113ts Kaimanu sal\u0101s, paties\u0101 labuma guv\u0113js nav zin\u0101ms.<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"\/<\/p>\n

Foto: “Lursoft” ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mums<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Turkl\u0101t ir vair\u0101kas paz\u012bmes, kas liecina, ka “DPA” saite ar agr\u0101ko \u012bpa\u0161nieku no Krievijas nav pavisam v\u0113sturiska.<\/p>\n

Piem\u0113ram, p\u0113rn august\u0101 “DPA” biroja telp\u0101s Valdem\u0101ra iel\u0101 pret\u012b Aizsardz\u012bbas ministrijai re\u0123istr\u0113ja “Softline GmbH” fili\u0101li Latvij\u0101, kas bija jau iepriek\u0161 min\u0113t\u0101 Borovikova kontrol\u0113<\/a>. \u0160o uz\u0146\u0113mumu likvid\u0113ja \u0161ovasar. Savuk\u0101rt Kolomenski pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada decembr\u012b iec\u0113la par “Softline GmbH” izpilddirektoru<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"\/<\/p>\n

Foto: “Lursoft” ekr\u0101nuz\u0146\u0113mums<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Aizsardz\u012bbas ministrijas valsts sekret\u0101ra vietnieks Rolands Heni\u0146\u0161 nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka uz\u0146\u0113mums “DPA” Aizsardz\u012bbas ministrijas redzeslok\u0101 negat\u012bv\u0101 kontekst\u0101 nav non\u0101cis.\u00a0<\/p>\n

“De facto” v\u0113rs\u0101s pie “DPA”, l\u016bdzot skaidrot, k\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mums nov\u0113r\u0161 jebk\u0101du iesp\u0113jamu Krievijas ietekmi. No uz\u0146\u0113muma rakstisk\u0101s atbildes izriet, ka \u0161\u0101das ietekmes nav: “Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz J\u016bsu piemin\u0113to Krievijas lomu un ietekmi no biznesa p\u0101rvald\u012bbas viedok\u013ca, v\u0113lamies nor\u0101d\u012bt, ka uz\u0146\u0113mums ir dibin\u0101ts pirms 28 gadiem un re\u0123istr\u0113ts Latvijas Republik\u0101. Uz\u0146\u0113muma grupas paties\u0101 labuma guv\u0113js un vair\u0101kuma da\u013cu \u012bpa\u0161nieks ir Latvijas pilsonis. Savuk\u0101rt maz\u0101kuma da\u013cu \u012bpa\u0161nieks ir starptautisks uz\u0146\u0113mums “Noventiq Group Ltd”. V\u0113lamies uzsv\u0113rt, ka “Noventiq Group” nesen ir pabeigusi finans\u0113juma piesaistes procesu ar priv\u0101t\u0101 kapit\u0101la fondu no ASV, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 ievie\u0161ot izmai\u0146as grupas p\u0101rvald\u012bbas strukt\u016br\u0101 \u2013 iece\u013cot jaunus direktorus m\u0101tes uz\u0146\u0113muma “Noventiq Holdings PLC” vald\u0113, izpilddirektora lom\u0101 apstiprinot speci\u0101listu ar pla\u0161u pieredzi industrij\u0101, dro\u0161\u012bbas un p\u0101rvald\u012bbas jaut\u0101jumos.”\u00a0<\/p>\n

“Lursotft” datu b\u0101z\u0113 ar\u012b redzams, ka regul\u0101rais valsts iepirkumu konkursu uzvar\u0113t\u0101js “DPA” gada p\u0101rskatu par 2023. un 2024.\u00a0gadu nav iesniedzis vai ar\u012b \u0161is p\u0101rskats p\u0113c iesnieg\u0161anas ir anul\u0113ts.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"“Kiberapdraud\u0113juma l\u012bmenis kopum\u0101 Latvij\u0101 ir augsts. T\u0101ds tas saglab\u0101jas jau ceturto gadu, un tam ir vi\u013c\u0146veid\u012bga tendence,” atz\u012bst…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68250,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-68249","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-latest-news","15":"tag-latestnews","16":"tag-latvia","17":"tag-latvian","18":"tag-latviesu","19":"tag-latviesu-valoda","20":"tag-latviesuvaloda","21":"tag-latvija","22":"tag-lv","23":"tag-news","24":"tag-popularakas-zinas","25":"tag-popularakaszinas","26":"tag-top-stories","27":"tag-topstories","28":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115680294011777035","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68249"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68249\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}