Pastiprinoties klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m, arvien vair\u0101k Eiropas pils\u0113tu vasar\u0101s piedz\u012bvo ilgsto\u0161us karstuma vi\u013c\u0146us. Tos vissmag\u0101k izj\u016bt liel\u0101s pils\u0113tas Eiropas dienvidos, kas ir ar\u012b iecien\u012bti t\u016bristu galam\u0113r\u0137i. Eksperti br\u012bdina, ka karstuma vi\u013c\u0146i vasar\u0101s k\u013c\u016bs arvien ilgsto\u0161\u0101ki, t\u0101p\u0113c ir j\u0101dom\u0101 par risin\u0101jumiem, lai mazin\u0101tu karstuma rad\u012bto negat\u012bvo ietekmi uz cilv\u0113ku vesel\u012bbu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ilgsto\u0161i karstuma vi\u013c\u0146i apdraud bl\u012bv\u0101k apdz\u012bvotas pils\u0113tas<\/p>\n
00:00 \/ 03:57<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\t\t Lejupl\u0101d\u0113t<\/a><\/p>\n Uldis \u0136ezberis \/ Latvijas Radio un Euranet Plus<\/p>\n Bl\u012bv\u0101k apdz\u012bvot\u0101s pils\u0113tas uzkarst \u0101tr\u0101k siltuma salu efekta d\u0113\u013c<\/a><\/p>\n Aizvad\u012bt\u0101 vasara bija viena no karst\u0101kaj\u0101m Eirop\u0101 meteorolo\u0123isko nov\u0113rojumu v\u0113stur\u0113. Portug\u0101l\u0113, Sp\u0101nij\u0101 un Francij\u0101 termometra stabi\u0146\u0161 vair\u0101kas reizes p\u0101rk\u0101pa +40 gr\u0101du p\u0113c Celsija atz\u012bmi.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u0160ovasar laik\u0101 no 1. j\u016bnija l\u012bdz 31. augustam Eirop\u0101 no karstuma izrais\u012bt\u0101m vesel\u012bbas probl\u0113m\u0101m nomira vair\u0101k nek\u0101 24 000\u00a0cilv\u0113ku, liecina Londonas Imp\u0113rijas koled\u017eas un Londonas Higi\u0113nas un tropu medic\u012bnas skolas apkopotie dati.\u00a0<\/p>\n Vissp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101k karstuma periodi ietekm\u0113ja liel\u0101s pils\u0113tas, kas uzkarst strauj\u0101k nek\u0101 maz\u0101k apdz\u012bvotas vietas, pauda piel\u0101go\u0161an\u0101s klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m eksperte Leona Al\u012bna Eihela.\u00a0<\/p>\n “M\u0113s redzam, ka klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u ietekm\u0113 pils\u0113tas sasilst \u012bpa\u0161i stipri.\u00a0<\/p>\n Tas ir saist\u012bts ar t\u0101 saukto pils\u0113tu siltuma salu efektu, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka pils\u0113tas nakt\u012b uzkr\u0101j vair\u0101k siltuma nek\u0101 lauku apgabali.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Da\u017e\u0101s pils\u0113t\u0101s temperat\u016bra var b\u016bt pat par 10 vai 15 gr\u0101diem p\u0113c Celsija augst\u0101ka nek\u0101 apk\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101s teritorij\u0101s, kas, protams, ietekm\u0113 iedz\u012bvot\u0101jus. Kad vairs nav garant\u0113ta nakts atdzi\u0161ana un \u0113kas uzkr\u0101j tik daudz siltuma, ir gr\u016bt\u0101k labi gul\u0113t, kas rada ar karstumu saist\u012btas sekas, kas var b\u016bt \u013coti kait\u012bgas m\u016bsu vesel\u012bbai,” Eihela sac\u012bja raidsabiedr\u012bbai AMS.\u00a0<\/p>\n Nesamazinot klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146as izraiso\u0161o izme\u0161u daudzumu, situ\u0101cija k\u013c\u016bs v\u0113l slikt\u0101ka, br\u012bdina klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u p\u0113tnieks Otons Kaminiaris. Jo vair\u0101k uzkars\u012bs pils\u0113tas vasar\u0101s, jo vair\u0101k t\u0101s b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ams atv\u0113sin\u0101t.\u00a0<\/p>\n “Ar pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101m tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m tas noz\u012bm\u0113 liel\u0101ku ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u un probl\u0113mas turpm\u0101ku pasliktin\u0101\u0161anos,” sac\u012bja Kaminiaris.\u00a0<\/p>\n Da\u017e\u0101das cilv\u0113ku grupas izj\u016bt karstumu at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi; j\u0101dom\u0101 par visiem\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n Kaminiaris nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146as visus iedz\u012bvot\u0101jus neskar vien\u0101di.\u00a0<\/p>\n “Klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146as noteikti rada taisn\u012bguma jaut\u0101jumus, t\u0101p\u0113c m\u016bsu reakcijai ar\u012b j\u0101b\u016bt soci\u0101li j\u016bt\u012bgai un taisn\u012bgai. Karstuma vi\u013c\u0146i nesam\u0113r\u012bgi ietekm\u0113 vec\u0101kus cilv\u0113kus, b\u0113rnus, slimus cilv\u0113kus un cilv\u0113kus, kuriem nav l\u012bdzek\u013cu, lai sevi aizsarg\u0101tu, cilv\u0113kus kuri dz\u012bvo ener\u0123\u0113tisk\u0101 nabadz\u012bb\u0101 un nesp\u0113j pien\u0101c\u012bgi atdzes\u0113t savas m\u0101jas,” Kaminiaris sac\u012bja intervij\u0101 radiostacijai SKAI.\u00a0<\/p>\n Uz jaut\u0101jumu, ko dar\u012bt, lai karstuma laik\u0101 aizsarg\u0101tu vec\u0101ka gadag\u0101juma\u00a0cilv\u0113kus, kuru Eirop\u0101 k\u013c\u016bst arvien vair\u0101k,\u00a0Kaminiaris min\u0113ja vair\u0101kus risin\u0101jumus:\u00a0<\/p>\n “Pa\u0161vald\u012bbu l\u012bmen\u012b b\u016btu j\u0101nodro\u0161ina kondicion\u0113tas publisk\u0101s telpas, kaimi\u0146u savstarp\u0113j\u0101 atbalsta t\u012bkli un infrastrukt\u016bra, kas izstr\u0101d\u0101ta, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 \u0161o grupu piek\u013cuves vajadz\u012bbas.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Ja t\u0101das pils\u0113tas k\u0101 At\u0113nas nesp\u0113s piel\u0101goties, tas var novest pie sabiedr\u012bbas vesel\u012bbas kr\u012bzes, piespie\u017eot vald\u012bbas t\u0113r\u0113t milz\u012bgus l\u012bdzek\u013cus vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpei un \u0101rk\u0101rtas situ\u0101ciju risin\u0101\u0161anai, at\u0146emot \u0161o naudu cit\u0101m vajadz\u012bb\u0101m.”\u00a0<\/p>\n T\u0101pat ir j\u0101dom\u0101 par aizsardz\u012bbu tiem cilv\u0113kiem, kuri ar\u012b liela karstuma laik\u0101 str\u0101d\u0101 \u0101rpus atv\u0113sin\u0101t\u0101m telp\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, celtnieki, lauksaimnieki vai apsargi.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n
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