Francija iebilst pret Krievijas iesald\u0113to l\u012bdzek\u013cu izmanto\u0161anu Ukrainas vajadz\u012bb\u0101m<\/p>\n
Francija stingri nost\u0101jas pret ieceri izmantot iesald\u0113tos Krievijas akt\u012bvus, kas atrodas Francijas bank\u0101s, lai finans\u0113tu Ukrainas vajadz\u012bbas. \u0160is nost\u0101jas ir pretrun\u0101 ar Eiropas Komisijas (EK) pl\u0101niem un rada spriedzi starp Eiropas Savien\u012bbas dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm. Lai gan Francija kopum\u0101 neatbalsta Krievijas agresiju un pau\u017e atbalstu Ukrainai, t\u0101 uzsver juridiskos un finansi\u0101los riskus, kas saist\u012bti ar l\u012bdzek\u013cu konfisk\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n
Juridiskie un finansi\u0101lie apsv\u0113rumi<\/p>\n
Galvenais Francijas iebildums balst\u0101s uz at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgaj\u0101m l\u012bgumsaist\u012bb\u0101m, kas saista komercbankas, at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no depozit\u0101rija \u201cEuroclear\u201d, kur\u0101 glab\u0101jas liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca iesald\u0113to l\u012bdzek\u013cu. Francijas amatpersonas nor\u0101da, ka l\u012bdzek\u013cu izmanto\u0161ana no priv\u0101t\u0101m bank\u0101m var\u0113tu b\u016bt pretrun\u0101 ar starptautiskajiem l\u012bgumiem un rad\u012bt neparedzamas juridiskas sekas, tostarp kompens\u0101cijas pras\u012bbas no Krievijas. \u0160\u0101da r\u012bc\u012bba var\u0113tu ar\u012b negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113t investoru uztic\u012bbu Eiropas finan\u0161u tirgum kopum\u0101, radot precedents, kas var\u0113tu attur\u0113t \u0101rvalstu investorus. Tiek uzsv\u0113rts, ka valsts akt\u012bvu neaizskaram\u012bbas princips ir \u013coti svar\u012bgs, un t\u0101 p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0161ana var\u0113tu rad\u012bt ilgtermi\u0146a negat\u012bvas sekas. T\u0101p\u0113c Francija, at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no da\u017e\u0101m cit\u0101m Eiropas valst\u012bm, pau\u017e piesardz\u012bbu pret l\u012bdzek\u013cu konfisk\u0101ciju, uzskatot, ka tas ir p\u0101r\u0101k liels finansi\u0101ls risks. Tiek min\u0113ts, ka \u0161\u0101ds solis var\u0113tu b\u016bt pretrun\u0101 ar Francijas un Eiropas nosl\u0113gtajiem starptautiskajiem l\u012bgumiem. Vair\u0101ki Francijas likumdev\u0113ji, tostarp biju\u0161ais premjerministrs Gabriels Attals, ir paudu\u0161i atbalstu \u0161\u0101dai pas\u0101kumu kopumam, tom\u0113r prezidents Emanuels Makrons ir konsekventi iebildis, uzsverot, ka l\u012bdzek\u013ci nepieder mums un to nodo\u0161ana Ukrainai bez Krievijas piekri\u0161anas ir nelikum\u012bga. Vi\u0146\u0161 ir paudis, ka Eiropai ir j\u0101b\u016bv\u0113 sava neatkar\u012bga aizsardz\u012bbas sp\u0113ja, nevis j\u0101pa\u013caujas uz ASV milit\u0101ro r\u016bpniec\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Francijas nost\u0101ja un alternat\u012bvie risin\u0101jumi<\/p>\n
Francija, kas ir otra liel\u0101k\u0101 Krievijas iesald\u0113to akt\u012bvu tur\u0113t\u0101ja Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 (ES) p\u0113c Be\u013c\u0123ijas, ir atteikusies atkl\u0101t inform\u0101ciju par konkr\u0113t\u0101m bank\u0101m, kas glab\u0101 aptuveni 18 miljardus eiro, atsaucoties uz klientu konfidencialit\u0101ti. \u0160\u0101da r\u012bc\u012bba ir izrais\u012bjusi neapmierin\u0101t\u012bbu cit\u0101s ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bs. Lai gan Francija atbalsta ideju par \u201crepar\u0101ciju aizdevumu\u201d Ukrainai, t\u0101 iebilst pret t\u0101du sh\u0113mu, kas ietvertu l\u012bdzek\u013cus no komercbank\u0101m, argument\u0113jot, ka t\u0101m ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgas l\u012bgumsaist\u012bbas nek\u0101 \u201cEuroclear\u201d depozit\u0101rijam. Lai gan Francija neatbalsta \u0161\u0101du akt\u012bvu tie\u0161u konfisk\u0101ciju, t\u0101 ir gatava atbalst\u012bt citus veidus, k\u0101 pal\u012bdz\u0113t Ukrainai. K\u0101 piem\u0113ru var min\u0113t Francijas Aizsardz\u012bbas ministrijas pazi\u0146ojumu, ka da\u013cu no 1,4 miljardiem eiro, ko aug\u013cos nesu\u0161i iesald\u0113tie Krievijas l\u012bdzek\u013ci, Francija izmantos bru\u0146ojuma ieg\u0101dei Ukrainas vajadz\u012bb\u0101m. Tas liecina, ka Francija mekl\u0113 veidus, k\u0101 pal\u012bdz\u0113t Ukrainai, vienlaikus saglab\u0101jot juridisko un finansi\u0101lo stabilit\u0101ti. Valsts ir gatava sadarboties, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu Ukrainas finansi\u0101l\u0101s vajadz\u012bbas, ta\u010du nev\u0113las rad\u012bt nelabv\u0113l\u012bgu precedentu.<\/p>\n
Pla\u0161\u0101ks Eiropas Savien\u012bbas konteksts<\/p>\n
Eiropas Komisija ir n\u0101kusi klaj\u0101 ar pl\u0101nu par 140 miljardu eiro \u201crepar\u0101ciju aizdevumu\u201d Ukrainai, kas tiktu nodro\u0161in\u0101ts ar iesald\u0113tajiem Krievijas akt\u012bviem. \u0160is pl\u0101ns paredz divas iesp\u0113jas: aiz\u0146em\u0161anos ES l\u012bmen\u012b, ko nodro\u0161ina bloka bud\u017eets, vai min\u0113to \u201crepar\u0101ciju aizdevumu\u201d. Tom\u0113r ideja par l\u012bdzek\u013cu izmanto\u0161anu ir rad\u012bjusi domstarp\u012bbas ES dal\u012bbvalstu vid\u016b. Be\u013c\u0123ija, piem\u0113ram, ir br\u012bdin\u0101jusi par juridiskajiem un dro\u0161\u012bbas riskiem, ko rada l\u012bdzek\u013cu tie\u0161a konfisk\u0101cija. Ar\u012b citas liel\u0101s dal\u012bbvalstis, tostarp V\u0101cija, Luksemburga, It\u0101lija, Ung\u0101rija un Slov\u0101kija, iebilst pret l\u012bdzek\u013cu atsavin\u0101\u0161anu. Tiek zi\u0146ots, ka ASV akt\u012bvi lob\u0113 da\u017eas ES dal\u012bbvalstis, lai t\u0101s blo\u0137\u0113tu \u0161os pl\u0101nus, argument\u0113jot, ka l\u012bdzek\u013ci b\u016btu j\u0101patur k\u0101 svira miera sarun\u0101s ar Maskavu. Krievija savuk\u0101rt nosoda jebk\u0101du t\u0101s l\u012bdzek\u013cu izmanto\u0161anu k\u0101 z\u0101dz\u012bbu un br\u012bdina par tiesas darbiem un pretpas\u0101kumiem. \u0160\u012b sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101 situ\u0101cija liecina par nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0113c r\u016bp\u012bgas diplom\u0101tisk\u0101s pieejas un saska\u0146ota l\u0113muma, kas \u0146emtu v\u0113r\u0101 visas ieinteres\u0113t\u0101s puses un tiesiskos principus.<\/p>\n
Secin\u0101jumi<\/p>\n
Francijas nost\u0101ja par iesald\u0113to Krievijas akt\u012bvu neizmanto\u0161anu Ukrainas vajadz\u012bb\u0101m, lai gan var \u0161\u0137ist pragmatiska, atspogu\u013co dzi\u013c\u0101kas ba\u017eas par starptautiskaj\u0101m ties\u012bb\u0101m un finansi\u0101lo stabilit\u0101ti. Kam\u0113r Ukrainas atbalsts ir priorit\u0101te, ce\u013c\u0161 uz to ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts, prasa r\u016bp\u012bgu diplom\u0101tisku manevr\u0113\u0161anu un saska\u0146o\u0161anu starp ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm, lai rastu risin\u0101jumu, kas ir gan mor\u0101li taisn\u012bgs, gan juridiski dro\u0161s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Francija iebilst pret Krievijas iesald\u0113to l\u012bdzek\u013cu izmanto\u0161anu Ukrainas vajadz\u012bb\u0101m Francija stingri nost\u0101jas pret ieceri izmantot iesald\u0113tos Krievijas akt\u012bvus,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70261,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,514,32,33,1309,22,4370,4011,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,276,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-70260","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-eiropas-savieniba","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-francija","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-iesaldetie-lidzekli","17":"tag-krievijas-aktivi","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-top-stories","31":"tag-topstories","32":"tag-ukraina","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115691960736219360","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70260\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}