{"id":70973,"date":"2025-12-10T19:03:19","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T19:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/70973\/"},"modified":"2025-12-10T19:03:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T19:03:19","slug":"australija-aizliedz-socialo-mediju-lietosanu-pusaudziem-lidz-16-gadu-vecumam-daziem-izdodas-to-apiet-raksts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/70973\/","title":{"rendered":"Austr\u0101lij\u0101 aizliedz soci\u0101lo mediju lieto\u0161anu pusaud\u017eiem l\u012bdz 16 gadu vecumam; da\u017eiem izdodas to apiet \/ Raksts"},"content":{"rendered":"

Austr\u0101lija –\u00a0pirm\u0101 valsts, kura\u00a0ieviesusi \u0161\u0101du aizliegumu<\/a><\/p>\n

Lai aizsarg\u0101tu b\u0113rnus, Austr\u0101lijas vald\u012bba pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 gad\u0101 n\u0101ca klaj\u0101 ar ieceri aizliegt 16 gadus nesasniegu\u0161ajiem izmantot soci\u0101los medijus. \u0160\u012b ideja guva pla\u0161u atbalstu valsts parlament\u0101.<\/p>\n

Probl\u0113ma ir aktu\u0101la vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113, un par minim\u0101l\u0101 vecuma noteik\u0161anu diskut\u0113 ar\u012b D\u0101nij\u0101<\/a>, Francij\u0101, Grie\u0137ij\u0101, Rum\u0101nij\u0101 un cit\u0101s valst\u012bs.<\/p>\n

Ta\u010du Austr\u0101lija ir pirm\u0101 valsts, kas tiesiski nostiprin\u0101jusi aizliegumu, un no tre\u0161dienas par 16\u00a0gadiem jaun\u0101ki b\u0113rni vairs nevar\u0113s uztur\u0113t kontus soci\u0101lo mediju platform\u0101s “Snapchat”, “Facebook”, “Instagram”, “Reddit”, “Threads”, “TikTok”, “X”, “YouTube”, k\u0101 ar\u012b straum\u0113\u0161anas vietn\u0113s “Kick” un “Twitch”.<\/p>\n

Zi\u0146apmai\u0146as platform\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, “WhatsApp”,\u00a0“Messenger”, “Discord” un “YouTube Kids”, elektroniskajam pastam, tie\u0161saistes sp\u0113l\u0113m un da\u017e\u0101diem izgl\u012btojo\u0161iem r\u012bkiem ir pie\u0161\u0137irtas atlaides, jo b\u0113rniem un pusaud\u017eiem tie var b\u016bt nepiecie\u0161ami m\u0101c\u012bb\u0101m skol\u0101, atp\u016btai vai citu iemeslu d\u0113\u013c.<\/p>\n

Platform\u0101m dots viens gads, lai izstr\u0101d\u0101tu risin\u0101jumus vecuma ierobe\u017eojuma ievie\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

Medijiem draud\u0113s l\u012bdz 50\u00a0miljoniem Austr\u0101lijas dol\u0101ru\u00a0jeb\u00a0l\u012bdz 28,5\u00a0miljoniem eiro liels naudas sods, ja tie neveiks pas\u0101kumus, lai dz\u0113stu \u0161o personu kontus.<\/p>\n

Vald\u012bba atzin\u012bgi v\u0113rt\u0113 aizliegumu; efektivit\u0101ti v\u0113rt\u0113s ilgtermi\u0146\u0101<\/a><\/p>\n

Vald\u012bb\u0101 atzin\u012bgi v\u0113rt\u0113 aizlieguma st\u0101\u0161anos sp\u0113k\u0101. Sakaru ministre Anika Velsa gan nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka aizlieguma efektivit\u0101te tiks izv\u0113rt\u0113ta ar\u012b ilgtermi\u0146\u0101:<\/p>\n

“M\u0113s veiksim ar\u012b pla\u0161u nov\u0113rt\u0113jumu, kur\u0101 piedal\u012bsies aptuveni 11 pasaules m\u0113roga zin\u0101tnieki, kuri izskat\u012bs virkni jaut\u0101jumu. Vai b\u0113rni gu\u013c vair\u0101k, vai lieto maz\u0101k antidepresantu? Vai vi\u0146i vair\u0101k uzturas \u0101r\u0101? Vai socializ\u0113jas? “<\/p>\n

Austr\u0101lij\u0101 soci\u0101lajos t\u012bklos patlaban akt\u012bvi ir aptuveni 2,5 miljoni b\u0113rnu vecum\u0101 no 8 l\u012bdz 15 gadiem.<\/p>\n

“\u0160odien m\u0113s izmain\u0101m kult\u016bru. \u0160odien m\u0113s main\u0101m dz\u012bves uz labo pusi. Daudzus gadus pasaule pie\u013c\u0101va, ka internet\u0101 var b\u016bt citi noteikumi nek\u0101 dz\u012bv\u0113. Ka [internets] var\u0113tu b\u016bt br\u012bva zona, ko neregul\u0113 neviena v\u0113rt\u012bba, ar kur\u0101m m\u0113s p\u0101rvald\u0101m savu valsti,” turpin\u0101ja Velsa.<\/p>\n

Austr\u0101lijas premjerministrs Entonijs Alban\u012bzs pazi\u0146oja, ka lepojas ar \u0161o aizliegumu.<\/p>\n

“\u0160odien varam b\u016bt lepni, ka esam austr\u0101\u013ci. Jo nav \u0161aubu – \u0161\u012b reforma main\u012bs Austr\u0101lijas b\u0113rnu dz\u012bves un \u013caus vi\u0146iem vienk\u0101r\u0161i baud\u012bt b\u0113rn\u012bbu. Austr\u0101lijas vec\u0101ki var\u0113s justies mier\u012bg\u0101ki un glob\u0101l\u0101 sabiedr\u012bba, kas skat\u0101s uz Austr\u0101liju var\u0113s teikt: “Bet, ja Austr\u0101lija to var, k\u0101p\u0113c ne m\u0113s?””<\/p>\n

Vi\u0146\u0161 intervij\u0101s medijiem nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka l\u0113mumu inici\u0113ju\u0161i vec\u0101ki, kas nev\u0113las piedz\u012bvot person\u012bgas tra\u0123\u0113dijas.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0146\u0161 atzina, ka ieviestais soci\u0101lo mediju aizliegums nav ide\u0101ls. Taj\u0101 pat laik\u0101 politi\u0137is uzsv\u0113ra, ka aizliegums ir viena no liel\u0101kaj\u0101m soci\u0101laj\u0101m un kult\u016bras p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m valsts v\u0113stur\u0113.<\/p>\n

\n

“Tas neb\u016bs ide\u0101ls. T\u0101s ir lielas p\u0101rmai\u0146as,” atzina Alban\u012bzs. “Pan\u0101kums ir tas, ka tas notiek. Pan\u0101kums ir fakts, ka mums ir \u0161\u012b diskusija.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Valst\u012b pieaugot jaunie\u0161u gar\u012bg\u0101s vesel\u012bbas probl\u0113mas un soci\u0101lo mediju nodar\u012btais kait\u0113jums, t\u0101p\u0113c\u00a0vald\u012bba v\u0113las, lai b\u0113rniem b\u016btu iesp\u0113ja baud\u012bt b\u0113rn\u012bbu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ties\u012bbas piedal\u012bties \u0161aj\u0101 diskusij\u0101 esot ar\u012b vec\u0101kiem.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Jaunie\u0161i zi\u0146o, ka aizliegumu izdodas apiet<\/a><\/p>\n

Ta\u010du daudzi jaunie\u0161i soci\u0101lajos t\u012bklos jau pav\u0113st\u012bju\u0161i, ka vi\u0146iem izdevies apiet aizliegumu.<\/p>\n

“D\u0101rgais Entonij Alban\u012bz, man izdev\u0101s apiet j\u016bsu aizliegumu,” video “TikTok” pav\u0113st\u012bja k\u0101ds jaunietis. Ar\u012b daudzi citi pusaud\u017ei zi\u0146o, ka vi\u0146u konti soci\u0101lajos t\u012bklos joproj\u0101m ir akt\u012bvi.<\/p>\n

“Pirm\u0101 lietotne [..] bija “Snapchat”. Es izv\u0113l\u0113jos [autentifik\u0101ciju] ar seju. Es saviebu seju, paskat\u012bjos uz kameru, aizsedzu zobus \u2013 un tas nostr\u0101d\u0101ja,” st\u0101st\u012bja\u00a0Austr\u0101lijas sabiedrisk\u0101s raidorganiz\u0101cijas ABC uzrun\u0101tais pusaudzis.<\/p>\n

“”TikTok”\u00a0\u0161or\u012bt man par\u0101d\u012bja pazi\u0146ojumu, sakot, ka tev j\u0101b\u016bt 16 gadiem. Es to atz\u012bm\u0113ju, un mani ielaida iek\u0161\u0101 bez jebk\u0101 cita,” teica cita uzrun\u0101t\u0101 jauniete.<\/p>\n

\n

Vald\u012bba jau iepriek\u0161 pazi\u0146oja, ka, visticam\u0101k, visi b\u0113rnu un pusaud\u017eu konti uzreiz netiks sl\u0113gti.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Daudzi kriti\u0137i ir p\u0101rliecin\u0101ti, ka pusaud\u017ei vienk\u0101r\u0161i p\u0101ries uz citiem pakalpojumiem, kur riskus ir v\u0113l gr\u016bt\u0101k kontrol\u0113t.<\/p>\n

“J\u016bs dodat ikvienam pusaudzim jebk\u0101du VPN. Vi\u0146iem ir 50 veidi, k\u0101 apiet soci\u0101lo mediju aizliegumu. Ko tas dara \u2013 ierobe\u017eo br\u012bv\u012bbu citiem, t\u0101 k\u0101 tas mazliet ir k\u0101 komunisms. T\u0101 ir lieliska ideja, bet to nav iesp\u0113jams \u012bstenot,” aizliegumu kritiz\u0113ja\u00a0uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113js\u00a0D\u017eeimss\u00a0Kels.<\/p>\n

V\u0113l pirms aizlieguma st\u0101\u0161an\u0101s sp\u0113k\u0101 divi pusaud\u017ei v\u0113rs\u0101s Augst\u0101kaj\u0101 ties\u0101 ar pras\u012bbu pret vald\u012bbu, kur\u0101 pamato, ka l\u0113mums neatbilst valsts konstit\u016bcijai, jo tas ierobe\u017eo vi\u0146u ties\u012bbas uz br\u012bvu politisko komunik\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

UNICEF pazi\u0146ojum\u0101 atzin\u012bgi v\u0113rt\u0113 Austr\u0101lijas un citu valstu p\u016bli\u0146us aizliegt soci\u0101los medijus b\u0113rniem, ta\u010du nor\u0101da, ka ar vecuma ierobe\u017eojumu noteik\u0161anu nav gana.<\/p>\n

Da\u017ei pusaud\u017ei atbalsta soci\u0101lo t\u012bklu aizliegumu<\/a><\/p>\n

Neskatoties uz da\u013cas jaunie\u0161u neapmierin\u0101t\u012bbu, daudzi\u00a0atbalsta soci\u0101lo mediju aizliegumu.<\/p>\n

“Es dom\u0101ju, t\u0101 b\u016bs laba lieta, jo b\u016bs\u00a0daudz kait\u012bga satura, kam tiks pak\u013cauti jauni cilv\u0113ki,” pauda\u00a0Sidnejas skolas audz\u0113knis.<\/p>\n

“Sav\u0101d\u0101 k\u0101rt\u0101 es dom\u0101ju, ka tas ir labi, jo tu vari izmantot citas lietotnes k\u0101 “WhatsApp”\u00a0sarakstei ar cilv\u0113kiem, un tas tevi attur nov\u0113rst uzman\u012bbu no m\u0101c\u012b\u0161an\u0101s,” teica cits skol\u0113ns.<\/p>\n

Aizliegumu atbalsta ar\u012b daudzi pieaugu\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

“Manai meitai ir tikai divi gadi. Bet es person\u012bgi piekr\u012btu aizliegumam. T\u0101 ir visai baisa pasaule. Man ir piek\u013cuve soci\u0101lajiem medijiem, un es redzu visas lietas, kas tur ir. T\u0101p\u0113c es dom\u0101ju, ka 16 ir pareizais vecums, lai [\u013cautu izmantot] soci\u0101los medijus, bet ar nosac\u012bjumu, ka pirms 16 gadu vecuma notiek apm\u0101c\u012bbas par soci\u0101lajiem medijiem un ar to saist\u012btiem draudiem. Es nedom\u0101ju, ka j\u0101b\u016bt t\u0101, ka re, 16 gados ir soci\u0101lie mediji un aiziet,”\u00a0a\u0123ent\u016brai AFP teica 28 gadus vec\u0101 m\u0101mi\u0146a Romija Lestreind\u017ea.<\/p>\n

J\u0101rada dro\u0161a vide jaunie\u0161iem\u00a0<\/p>\n

“Drossinternets.lv” vad\u012bt\u0101ja Maija Katkovska\u00a0Latvijas Radio raid\u012bjum\u0101 “P\u0113cpusdiena” sac\u012bja, ka\u00a0b\u0113rni un jaunie\u0161i m\u0101c\u0113s apiet \u0161os ierobe\u017eojumus.<\/p>\n

Katkovska nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka dati liecina \u2013 p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 m\u0113ne\u0161a laik\u0101 Austr\u0101lij\u0101 pieaudzis lejupiel\u0101\u017eu daudzums t\u0101m sazi\u0146as platform\u0101m, kas nav iek\u013cautas ierobe\u017eojumu sarakst\u0101. Vi\u0146a nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka Austr\u0101lijas likumdev\u0113jiem b\u016btu regul\u0101ri j\u0101papildina aizliegto lietot\u0146u saraksts.<\/p>\n

Katkovska sac\u012bja, ka neatbalsta aizliegumu izmantot soci\u0101los t\u012bklus, bet atbalsta ierobe\u017eojumu noteik\u0161anu. Soci\u0101lo mediju lietotnes jau \u0161obr\u012bd pa\u0161as ir noteiku\u0161as ierobe\u017eojumus b\u0113rniem l\u012bdz 13 gadu vecumam. Katkovska uzsv\u0113ra, ka ierobe\u017eojumiem ir j\u0101b\u016bt, bet piln\u012bgam aizliegumam l\u012bdz 16 gadu vecumam \u2013 n\u0113.<\/p>\n

Katkovskas ieskat\u0101 lab\u0101kais risin\u0101jums b\u016btu satura atlas\u012b\u0161ana un pied\u0101v\u0101\u0161ana atbilsto\u0161iem b\u0113rnu vecumposmiem. T\u0101pat vi\u0146a uzsv\u0113ra izgl\u012bto\u0161anas noz\u012bmi \u2013 lai b\u0113rni zina, k\u0101 par\u016bp\u0113ties par savu dro\u0161\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

“Platform\u0101m ir j\u0101rada b\u0113rniem dro\u0161a vide,” sac\u012bja Katkovska. Gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja soci\u0101los medijus b\u0113rniem un jaunie\u0161iem aizliegs, platform\u0101m vairs neb\u016bs pien\u0101kuma rad\u012bt dro\u0161u vidi jaunie\u0161iem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Austr\u0101lija –\u00a0pirm\u0101 valsts, kura\u00a0ieviesusi \u0161\u0101du aizliegumu Lai aizsarg\u0101tu b\u0113rnus, Austr\u0101lijas vald\u012bba pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 gad\u0101 n\u0101ca klaj\u0101 ar ieceri aizliegt…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70449,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-70973","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-latest-news","15":"tag-latestnews","16":"tag-latvia","17":"tag-latvian","18":"tag-latviesu","19":"tag-latviesu-valoda","20":"tag-latviesuvaloda","21":"tag-latvija","22":"tag-lv","23":"tag-news","24":"tag-popularakas-zinas","25":"tag-popularakaszinas","26":"tag-top-stories","27":"tag-topstories","28":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115696828592889773","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70973"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70973\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}