Lai ar\u012b ASV Kongress sliecas karav\u012bru skaitu Eirop\u0101 pagaid\u0101m nesamazin\u0101t, ASV dro\u0161\u012bbas garantijas Eiropai ir zudu\u0161as, liecina publiski atspogu\u013cotie ASV politik\u0101 notieko\u0161ie procesi un amatpersonu izteikumi.<\/p>\n
ASV<\/a> Kongres\u0101 iesniegts 2026. gada aizsardz\u012bbas bud\u017eeta likumprojekts, kas bez \u012bpa\u0161a pamatojuma ne\u013caus Pentagonam p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i samazin\u0101t ASV milit\u0101rpersonu skaitu sabiedroto valst\u012bs, kas b\u016btu maz\u0101ks par 76 000 karav\u012bru Eirop\u0101 un 28 500 Dienvidkorej\u0101, zi\u0146o \u201cFox News\u201d. ASV karav\u012bru skaits Eirop\u0101 pa\u0161laik sv\u0101rst\u0101s no 84\u202f000 l\u012bdz apm\u0113ram 100\u202f000. Priek\u0161likumus ASV likumdev\u0113ji public\u0113ja 7.\u202fdecembr\u012b. Dokumentu \u0161oned\u0113\u013c izskat\u012bs P\u0101rst\u0101vju pal\u0101ta. Likumprojekts blo\u0137\u0113 ASV prezidenta Donalda Trampa<\/a> iesp\u0113jamos pl\u0101nus karasp\u0113ka izve\u0161anai no Eiropas valst\u012bm, nosakot jaunus ierobe\u017eojumus ASV sp\u0113ku samazin\u0101\u0161anai Eirop\u0101, nor\u0101da \u201cPolitico\u201d. \u0160is ir abu Kongresa partiju \u201cp\u0101rmetums\u201d Trampa administr\u0101cijai, jo likumdev\u0113ji ba\u017e\u012bjas, ka var\u0113tu tikt samazin\u0101tas ASV saist\u012bbas Eiropas kontinent\u0101. <\/p>\n Skarbie pazi\u0146ojumi Eiropai <\/p>\n Eiropas deleg\u0101ciju san\u0101ksm\u0113 ar Pentagona amatperson\u0101m 5. decembr\u012b Va\u0161ington\u0101 eiropie\u0161iem tika pazi\u0146ots, ka l\u012bdz 2027. gadam tiem j\u0101uz\u0146emas liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca NATO konvencion\u0101l\u0101s aizsardz\u012bbas pien\u0101kumu, pret\u0113j\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 ASV var\u0113tu p\u0101rtraukt dal\u012bbu \u201cda\u017eos NATO koordin\u0101cijas meh\u0101nismos\u201d, kuri gan netika preciz\u0113ti, zi\u0146oja \u201cReuters\u201d. Eiropie\u0161iem tika skaidri pateikts, ka Va\u0161ingtona nav apmierin\u0101ta ar Eiropas progresu aizsardz\u012bbas sp\u0113ju stiprin\u0101\u0161an\u0101 p\u0113c Krievijas pilna m\u0113roga iebrukuma Ukrain\u0101 2022. gad\u0101. Eiropas amatpersonas 2027.\u202fgadu uzskata par nere\u0101lu termi\u0146u nevis naudas vai politisk\u0101s gribas tr\u016bkuma, bet bru\u0146ojuma ra\u017eo\u0161anas jaudu un laika tr\u016bkuma d\u0113\u013c. <\/p>\n Turkl\u0101t ir lietas, ko vienk\u0101r\u0161i t\u0101pat nopirkt nevar, piem\u0113ram, unik\u0101lu izl\u016bko\u0161anas inform\u0101ciju, kas ir neaizst\u0101jama Ukrainai, bet Eiropai t\u0101s nav. V\u0113l viena probl\u0113ma: Eiropas aizsardz\u012bbas sp\u0113ju progresa nov\u0113rt\u0113jums, jo nav skaidru krit\u0113riju. ES iepriek\u0161 izvirz\u012bja m\u0113r\u0137i l\u012bdz 2030. gadam nov\u0113rst nepiln\u012bbas pretgaisa un pretdronu aizsardz\u012bb\u0101, kiberoper\u0101cij\u0101s, mun\u012bcijas ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 un cit\u0101s jom\u0101s. Tom\u0113r amatpersonas un anal\u012bti\u0137i ar\u012b \u0161o termi\u0146u uzskata par p\u0101r\u0101k ambiciozu. Nav ar\u012b skaidrs, vai iniciat\u012bvas atbilst Trampa administr\u0101cijas \u0101rpolitikas kursam vai tikai da\u017eu Pentagona amatpersonu iniciat\u012bv\u0101m, jo Pentagon\u0101 ir b\u016btiskas domstarp\u012bbas par Va\u0161ingtonas lomu Eiropas dro\u0161\u012bb\u0101. Trampa politiskie pretinieki uzskata, ka vi\u0146\u0161 nov\u0101jina Eiropas aizsardz\u012bbu un par\u0101da za\u013co gaismu Krievijas iebrukumam, kad signaliz\u0113 par atteik\u0161anos no ASV saist\u012bb\u0101m NATO alians\u0113 un mekl\u0113 attaisnojumus, lai ASV no saist\u012bb\u0101m atteiktos. <\/p>\n ASV br\u0101\u013cosies ar Krieviju? <\/p>\n \u201cIlgtermi\u0146\u0101 ASV var distanc\u0113ties no NATO un tuvin\u0101ties ar Krieviju,\u201d teikts laikraksta \u201cThe Financial Times\u201d 8. decembra publik\u0101cij\u0101. ASV valsts sekret\u0101ra vietnieks Kristofers Landau pazi\u0146oja, ka ASV vairs nevar \u201cizlikties par ES valstu partner\u0113m\u201d, kas \u012bsteno \u201cAmerikas interes\u0113m piln\u012bgi pret\u0113ju politiku\u201d, par iemesliem minot iesp\u0113jamu \u201ccenz\u016bru\u201d un \u201cklimata fan\u0101tismu\u201d Eirop\u0101. <\/p>\n Publik\u0101cijas autors, \u201cFT\u201d politiskais koment\u0113t\u0101js Gideons Rahmans uzskata, ka tas izklaus\u0101s p\u0113c v\u0101ji mask\u0113tiem draudiem, pieprasot main\u012bt Eiropas politiku, ja reiz t\u0101 nepat\u012bk Trampa administr\u0101cijai. Pret\u0113j\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 ASV p\u0101rskat\u012bs atbalstu NATO. Jaun\u0101 ASV nacion\u0101l\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas strat\u0113\u0123ija apvienojum\u0101 ar Landau draudiem izraisa p\u0101rdomas par v\u0113l radik\u0101l\u0101ku \u0161o izteikumu interpret\u0101ciju. Draudi izskan ne vien ES politi\u0137u virzien\u0101, bet ar\u012b Eiropas Savien\u012bbas past\u0101v\u0113\u0161anai, kas tiek pasniegts k\u0101 Amerikas interes\u0113m naid\u012bgs, “glob\u0101listisks” projekts. Ja Trampa administr\u0101cija turpin\u0101s \u0161\u0101du \u0101rpolitisko pieeju, ASV var\u0113tu s\u0101kt att\u0101lin\u0101ties no NATO, p\u0101rtraukt attiec\u012bbas ar pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101m Eiropas vald\u012bb\u0101m un ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 tuvin\u0101ties ar Kremli. <\/p>\n ASV Kongres\u0101 iesniegtais ASV aizsardz\u012bbas bud\u017eeta likumprojekts nosaka – jebkur\u0101m izmai\u0146\u0101m b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ams apstiprin\u0101jums, ka Krievijas un Zieme\u013ckorejas attur\u0113\u0161anas pas\u0101kumi netiks apdraud\u0113ti un partneri par to b\u016bs inform\u0113ti. Eiropas Sabiedroto sp\u0113ku virspav\u0113lnieka (SACEUR) amats paliks ASV p\u0101rzi\u0146\u0101, faktiski blo\u0137\u0113jot iesp\u0113ju no \u0161\u012bs funkcijas atteikties, kas, p\u0113c pla\u0161sazi\u0146as l\u012bdzek\u013cu inform\u0101cijas, iepriek\u0161 tika apspriests Pentagon\u0101. ASV nacion\u0101l\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas strukt\u016bru amatpersonas inform\u0113ju\u0161as Eiropas sabiedrotos, ka l\u012bdz 2027. gadam Eiropai j\u0101b\u016bt gatavai sevi aizsarg\u0101t, ta\u010du Va\u0161ingtona tuv\u0101kaj\u0101 n\u0101kotn\u0113 b\u016btisku karasp\u0113ka samazin\u0101\u0161anu nepl\u0101no. Diskusiju laik\u0101 aizsardz\u012bbas ministrs P\u012bts Hegsets Dienvidkoreju, Poliju, V\u0101ciju un Baltijas valstis nosauca par “paraugsabiedrotaj\u0101m”, br\u012bdinot, ka tie, kuri savas saist\u012bbas nepild\u012bs, saskarsies ar sek\u0101m. <\/p>\n Monro doktr\u012bnas sp\u0113ks <\/p>\n P\u012bts Hegsets Nacion\u0101l\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas forum\u0101 6. decembr\u012b pazi\u0146oja, ka \u201cVa\u0161ingtona ne\u013caus saviem konkurentiem izvietot iero\u010dus Rietumu puslod\u0113, kur ASV atjaunos milit\u0101ro dominanci\u201d. Pentagona vad\u012bt\u0101js apgalvo, ka \u201cjoproj\u0101m ir sp\u0113k\u0101\u201d Monro doktr\u012bna, kas 1823. gad\u0101 pasludin\u0101ja Rietumu puslodi par ASV ietekmes sf\u0113ru, kas ir \u201csp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101ka nek\u0101 jebkad\u201d. Lai to pan\u0101ktu, potenci\u0101lajiem pretiniekiem tiks liegta iesp\u0113ja izvietot karasp\u0113ku un bru\u0146ojumu, kas apdraud Amerikas Savienot\u0101s Valstis Rietumu puslod\u0113. Hegsets atg\u0101din\u0101ja, ka ASV veiks kodoliero\u010du un to nes\u0113ju izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumus, neatpaliekot no cit\u0101m kodolvalst\u012bm. Hegsets ar\u012b pazi\u0146oja, ka ASV turpm\u0101k ne\u013caus sabiedrotajiem milit\u0101raj\u0101s alians\u0113s izmantot Va\u0161ingtonu. \u201cM\u0113s vairs neciet\u012bsim, ka mums s\u0113\u017e uz kakla (..) amerik\u0101\u0146i ir neapmierin\u0101ti, ka sabiedrotie vi\u0146us izmanto gadiem ilgi.\u201d <\/p>\n \u201cFinancial Times\u201d koment\u0113, ka Donalda Trampa nacion\u0101l\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas strat\u0113\u0123ija paredz iesp\u0113jamu karasp\u0113ka, milit\u0101ro b\u0101zu un kaujas oper\u0101ciju palielin\u0101\u0161anu, k\u0101 ar\u012b izmai\u0146as ASV milit\u0101ro sp\u0113ku glob\u0101laj\u0101 izvieto\u0161an\u0101, lai nov\u0113rstu \u201csteidzamus draudus\u201d. \u0160aj\u0101 sakar\u0101 publik\u0101cij\u0101 tiek piemin\u0113ta ASV sp\u0113ku kl\u0101tb\u016btne Kar\u012bbu j\u016bras re\u0123ion\u0101, kur pieaug spriedze konflikt\u0101 ar Venecu\u0113lu. <\/p>\n \u0160obr\u012bd ASV Kongresa abu pal\u0101tu vad\u012bt\u0101ji 2026. gada bud\u017eeta projekt\u0101 vienoju\u0161ies par 901 miljarda dol\u0101ru lielu aizsardz\u012bbas un nacion\u0101l\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas bud\u017eetu. Iepriek\u0161 prezidents Donalds Tramps piepras\u012bja 892,6 miljardus, zi\u0146o \u201cThe Hill\u201d. Projekts paredz, ka Pentagonam j\u0101zi\u0146o par milit\u0101ro atbalstu, ko Ukrainai sniedz sabiedrotie un partneri, taj\u0101 skait\u0101 PURL (amerik\u0101\u0146u iero\u010du ieg\u0101de, izmantojot ES valstu l\u012bdzek\u013cus) un USAI (Ukrainas dro\u0161\u012bbas pal\u012bdz\u012bbas iniciat\u012bva) programmu ietvaros. Kongresa t\u012bmek\u013ca vietn\u0113 las\u0101ms, ka 2026. gad\u0101 milit\u0101ram atbalstam Ukrainai n\u0101kamo divu gadu laik\u0101 pl\u0101nots pie\u0161\u0137irt 800 miljonus dol\u0101ru. Preciz\u0113ti ar\u012b nosac\u012bjumi ASV apmaks\u0101ta bru\u0146ojuma konfisk\u0101cijai, kas nav pieg\u0101d\u0101ti Kijivai. <\/p>\n Likumprojekts pieprasa izv\u0113rt\u0113t Krievijas \u201cmilit\u0101ro strat\u0113\u0123iju, m\u0113r\u0137us un sp\u0113ku izvietojumu, kas ietekm\u0113 Indijas un Klus\u0101 oke\u0101na re\u0123iona valstis\u201d, jo \u012bpa\u0161i \u0136\u012bnu. Izskan ar\u012b pras\u012bba sagatavot inform\u0101ciju par \u0136\u012bnas, Krievijas, Ir\u0101nas un Zieme\u013ckorejas sadarb\u012bbu \u201cdiplom\u0101tiskaj\u0101, inform\u0101cijas, milit\u0101raj\u0101 un ekonomiskaj\u0101 sf\u0113r\u0101\u201d. Pl\u0101nots reorganiz\u0113t ASV Aizsardz\u012bbas departamenta l\u012bgumu sist\u0113mu un palielin\u0101t bru\u0146ojuma ra\u017eo\u0161anu. Papildu l\u012bdzek\u013ci tiks pie\u0161\u0137irti kaujas droniem, ASV pretra\u0137e\u0161u daudzpak\u0101pju aizsardz\u012bbas sist\u0113mai \u201cZelta kupols\u201d un milit\u0101rpersonu alg\u0101m. <\/p>\n Pieprasa izst\u0101\u0161anos no NATO <\/a> <\/a><\/p>\n Tikm\u0113r republik\u0101\u0146u p\u0101rst\u0101vji Tomass Masijs un Maiks L\u012b P\u0101rst\u0101vju pal\u0101t\u0101 iesniedza likumprojektu \u201cNot A Trusted Organization Act\u201d par ASV izst\u0101\u0161anos no NATO. Dokumenta tekst\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bts, ka Zieme\u013catlantijas alianse ir Aukst\u0101 kara relikts, jo tika izveidota, lai pretotos PSRS, kas sabruka pirms 30 gadiem. Kop\u0161 t\u0101 laika ASV dal\u012bba NATO ir izmaks\u0101jusi Amerikas nodok\u013cu maks\u0101t\u0101jiem triljonus dol\u0101ru, teikts likumprojekt\u0101. \u201cM\u016bsu Konstit\u016bcija nesankcion\u0113ja past\u0101v\u012bgu iesaist\u012b\u0161anos \u0101rvalstu konfliktos, par to m\u016bs br\u012bdin\u0101ja t\u0101s autori. Amerikai nevajadz\u0113tu b\u016bt pasaules aizst\u0101vei, it \u012bpa\u0161i, ja bag\u0101t\u0101s valstis atsak\u0101s maks\u0101t par savu aizsardz\u012bbu.\u201d <\/p>\n Ja likumprojekts tiktu pie\u0146emts, ASV prezidentam 30 dienu laik\u0101 b\u016btu j\u0101pazi\u0146o Zieme\u013catlantijas aliansei par valsts izst\u0101\u0161anos no bloka. Ar\u012b amerik\u0101\u0146u nodok\u013cu maks\u0101t\u0101ju l\u012bdzek\u013cus b\u016btu aizliegts izmantot NATO dal\u012bbvalstu bud\u017eetu finans\u0113\u0161anai. <\/p>\n Eiropa non\u0101kusi situ\u0101cij\u0101, kas v\u0113l pirms gada b\u016btu \u0161\u0137itusi neiedom\u0101jama. ES ir s\u0101kusi veidot savu dro\u0161\u012bbas strukt\u016bru gan NATO ietvaros, gan \u0101rpus t\u0101s. Donalda Trampa administr\u0101cijas politika ir likusi tai saskarties ar realit\u0101ti, kad Amerika vairs nav Vec\u0101s pasaules galvenais dro\u0161\u012bbas garants, un Eiropai tagad steidzami j\u0101organiz\u0113 sava aizsardz\u012bba. ES politikas veidot\u0101ji p\u0113ta iesp\u0113jas cie\u0161\u0101kai koordin\u0101cijai, izmantojot Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes vad\u012btos Apvienotos rea\u0123\u0113\u0161anas sp\u0113kus (Joint Expeditionary Force, JEF) vai stiprinot “Eiropas bloku” NATO ietvaros, raksta \u201cPolitico\u201d. <\/p>\n ES ir s\u0101kusi veidot jaunu dro\u0161\u012bbas strukt\u016bru gad\u012bjumam, ja NATO garantijas izr\u0101d\u012bsies neuzticamas. \u201cGalu gal\u0101 sarunas ar amerik\u0101\u0146iem gan par dro\u0161\u012bbas garantij\u0101m Ukrainai, gan par NATO l\u012bguma 5. pantu par kolekt\u012bvo aizsardz\u012bbu ir k\u013cuvu\u0161as nej\u0113dz\u012bgas, un nenoteikt\u012bba par ASV gatav\u012bbu aizst\u0101v\u0113t savus sabiedrotos ir p\u0101r\u0101k liela,\u201d \u201cPolitico\u201d past\u0101st\u012bja k\u0101ds augsta ranga Eiropas valsts aizsardz\u012bbas ier\u0113dnis. ES aizsardz\u012bbas komis\u0101rs Andrjus Kubi\u013cus: \u201cJaut\u0101jums ir par to, vai mums nepiecie\u0161amas papildu dro\u0161\u012bbas garantijas un institucion\u0101li meh\u0101nismi, kas b\u016btu sagatavoti gad\u012bjumam, ja 5.\u202fpants p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i nedarbojas.\u201d Uzbrukuma gad\u012bjum\u0101 par \u0161\u0101du garantiju juridisko pamatu var\u0113tu k\u013c\u016bt ES l\u012bguma 42.7. pants, kas nosaka ES valst\u012bm par pien\u0101kumu sniegt savstarp\u0113ju pal\u012bdz\u012bbu un atbalstu jebkurai bloka dal\u012bbvalstij, kas pak\u013cauta bru\u0146otai agresijai, izmantojot visus to r\u012bc\u012bb\u0101 eso\u0161os l\u012bdzek\u013cus, un nosaka da\u017e\u0101das atbalsta formas (milit\u0101ro, tehnisko, diplom\u0101tisko) un atbilst valstu NATO saist\u012bb\u0101m. <\/p>\n \t\t\t\t\t\tinfo<\/p>\n Uzzini pirmais
kas interesants noticis Latvij\u0101 un pasaul\u0113,
pievienojoties mums Telegram<\/a> vai Whatsapp<\/a> kan\u0101l\u0101<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Lai ar\u012b ASV Kongress sliecas karav\u012bru skaitu Eirop\u0101 pagaid\u0101m nesamazin\u0101t, ASV dro\u0161\u012bbas garantijas Eiropai ir zudu\u0161as, liecina publiski…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71521,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-71520","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-latest-news","16":"tag-latestnews","17":"tag-latvia","18":"tag-latvian","19":"tag-latviesu","20":"tag-latviesu-valoda","21":"tag-latviesuvaloda","22":"tag-latvija","23":"tag-lv","24":"tag-news","25":"tag-popularakas-zinas","26":"tag-popularakaszinas","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories","29":"tag-world","30":"tag-world-news","31":"tag-worldnews","32":"tag-zinas","33":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115700764993000395","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71520\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}