Cer\u0113sim, tic\u0113sim un gaid\u012bsim, ka kriptonor\u0113\u0137inu pakalpojumu tirg\u016b Latvija atgriez\u012bsies taj\u0101 lom\u0101, k\u0101da tai bija starpbanku starptautisko nor\u0113\u0137inu tirg\u016b l\u012bdz t\u0101 sauktajam \u201cbanku kapit\u0101lajam remontam”.<\/p>\n
Vakar, 11. decembr\u012b sabiedr\u012bbai tika pieteikti pirmie divi uz\u0146\u0113mumi \u201cBlockBen\u201d un \u201cNexdesk\u201d, kuri sa\u0146\u0113mu\u0161i Latvijas Bankas izsniegt\u0101s MiCA licences darb\u012bbai Eiropas Savien\u012bbas kriptoval\u012btu tirg\u016b. Iel\u0101gosim ka abreviat\u016bra MiCA darin\u0101ta no v\u0101rdiem Markets in Crypto-Assets un licen\u0161u pie\u0161\u0137ir\u0161anas k\u0101rt\u012bbu noteikusi Eiropas V\u0113rtspap\u012bru tirgus iest\u0101de ar ori\u0123in\u0101lo apz\u012bm\u0113jumu ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority). K\u0101p\u0113c par Latvij\u0101 par to visu j\u0101interes\u0113jas? Atbildi sniedza ekonomikas ministrs Viktors Valainis: \u201cPirm\u0101s MiCA licences Latvij\u0101 ir skaidrs sign\u0101ls, ka m\u0113s esam gatavi k\u013c\u016bt par da\u013cu no \u0161\u012b glob\u0101l\u0101 tirgus. Dar\u012bjumi ar kriptoakt\u012bviem regul\u0113t\u0101 tirg\u016b paver pla\u0161as iesp\u0113jas finan\u0161u pasaul\u0113 ar\u012b \u0101rpus tradicion\u0101l\u0101 banku t\u012bkla. T\u0101 ir iesp\u0113ja izmantot m\u016bsdien\u012bgas nor\u0113\u0137inu iesp\u0113jas starp uz\u0146\u0113mumiem un att\u012bst\u012bt finan\u0161u tehnolo\u0123ijas. \u0160\u012b nozare rada augsti kvalific\u0113tas darba vietas k\u0101 ar\u012b b\u016btisku pienesumu Latvijas pakalpojumu eksportam.\u201d<\/p>\n
Esam liecinieki jaunas ekonomikas nozares dzim\u0161anai <\/p>\n
Ar Latvijas nodomiem ie\u0146emt b\u016btisku vietu kriptonor\u0113\u0137inu pakalpojumu tirg\u016b iepaz\u012bstin\u0101ja V. Valainis, Latvijas Bankas prezidenta vietniece Sanita Purgaile un Latvijas Invest\u012bciju un att\u012bst\u012bbas a\u0123ent\u016bras (LIAA) direktores vietniece Laura \u0160trovalde. Par saviem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem un to pl\u0101niem saist\u012bb\u0101 ar Latviju st\u0101st\u012bja \u201cBlockBen\u201d liel\u0101kais akcion\u0101rs Viktors Bodnars un \u201cNexdesk\u201d valdes loceklis Sofians Berrahals. Savu nozari un pas\u0101kuma dal\u012bbniekus priek\u0161\u0101 st\u0101d\u012bja Latvijas Blok\u0137\u0113des asoci\u0101cijas vad\u012bt\u0101js Reinis Znoti\u0146\u0161.<\/p>\n
Jaun\u0101s nozares ien\u0101k\u0161anas Latvij\u0101 v\u0113stur\u0113 b\u016bs j\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113 2025. gada 3. decembris, kad LB izsniegusi pirmo licenci kriptoakt\u012bvu pakalpojumu snieg\u0161anai uz\u0146\u0113mumam \u201cBlockBen\u201d. Licen\u0161u izsnieg\u0161anas publisko\u0161ana 11. decembr\u012b tika saska\u0146ota ar n\u0101kam\u0101s licences izsnieg\u0161anu uz\u0146\u0113mumam \u201cNexdesk\u201d. Kriptolicen\u0161u pievilc\u012bba ir t\u0101da, ka vien\u0101 ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012b licenc\u0113ts uz\u0146\u0113mums dr\u012bkst str\u0101d\u0101t vis\u0101s ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bs. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di jaunaj\u0101 pakalpojumu nozar\u0113 iemiesojas sap\u0146i par to, k\u0101 visp\u0101r b\u016btu j\u0101funkcion\u0113 saimnieko\u0161anai Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101, lai t\u0101, pirmk\u0101rt, attaisnotu savien\u012bbas v\u0101rdu un, otrk\u0101rt, attaisnotu ekonomisk\u0101 uzplaukuma sol\u012bjumus. \u0160o sol\u012bjumu nepiepild\u012b\u0161an\u0101s bie\u017ei tiek izskaidrota ar tirgus dal\u012b\u0161anu starp nacion\u0101laj\u0101m valst\u012bm. Visvair\u0101k ierobe\u017eojumu vienotajam tirgum pakalpojumu jom\u0101, bet da\u017ek\u0101rt ar\u012b pre\u010du aprit\u0113 un darbasp\u0113ka migr\u0101cij\u0101, k\u0101dai ES ietvaros nevajadz\u0113tu b\u016bt.<\/p>\n
Valst\u012bm b\u016btu j\u0101sacen\u0161as par MiCA licen\u0161u izsnieg\u0161anu, jo licence piesaista valstij uz\u0146\u0113mumu k\u0101 nodok\u013cu maks\u0101t\u0101ju no ie\u0146\u0113mumiem, kuru apm\u0113rs vismaz teor\u0113tiski var izaugt l\u012bdz pr\u0101tam neaptveramam lielumam, jo g\u016bstams tas vis\u0101 ES. Praks\u0113 tom\u0113r ir piln\u012bgi sav\u0101d\u0101k. Valstis baid\u0101s iesaist\u012bties ne vien publikai, bet ar\u012b politi\u0137iem un ier\u0113d\u0146iem gr\u016bti saprotam\u0101 pas\u0101kum\u0101. T\u0101p\u0113c daudzas valstis nav sak\u0101rtoju\u0161as attiec\u012bbas ar ESMA, lai dr\u012bkst\u0113tu izsniegt MiCA. Latviju dzen uz priek\u0161u tas, ka valsts tr\u016bc\u012bga un maza. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di liel\u0101ka vajadz\u012bba peln\u012bt naudu un viegl\u0101k vienoties maz\u0101kam skaitam cilv\u0113ku, kuru kolekt\u012bvais l\u0113mums noteica Latvijas iesaist\u012b\u0161anos MiCA izsnieg\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n
No liela var\u0113s pa\u0146emt daudz <\/p>\n
Kriptoakt\u012bvu un blok\u0137\u0113des finan\u0161u tehnolo\u0123iju sektors ir viena no visstrauj\u0101k augo\u0161aj\u0101m un eksportsp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m nozar\u0113m pasaul\u0113. Latvijas konkur\u0113tsp\u0113jas priek\u0161roc\u012bba \u0161aj\u0101 tirg\u016b ir iesp\u0113ja sa\u0146emt MiCA un citus finan\u0161u tehnolo\u0123iju licen\u010du veidus sal\u012bdzino\u0161i \u012bs\u0101 termi\u0146\u0101, nodro\u0161inot konsultat\u012bvo atbalstu ar\u012b pirmslicenc\u0113\u0161anas posm\u0101.<\/p>\n
\u201cKriptoekonomika vairs nav ni\u0161as eksperiments – t\u0101s gada dar\u012bjumu apjomi pasaul\u0113 jau sasniedz desmitiem triljonu eiro. Eiropa, pateicoties vienotajam MiCA regul\u0113jumam, k\u013c\u016bst par vienu no liel\u0101kajiem un dro\u0161\u0101kajiem tirgiem kripto pakalpojumu att\u012bst\u012bbai, un m\u016bsu re\u0123ions jau \u0161obr\u012bd veido iev\u0113rojamu da\u013cu no glob\u0101l\u0101s aktivit\u0101tes. Latvija bija pirm\u0101 valsts Eirop\u0101, kas ieviesa MiCA regulu un \u0161o pirmo licen\u010du izsnieg\u0161ana ir n\u0101kamais solis daudz strauj\u0101kai nozares izaugsmei. V\u0113los pateikties Ekonomikas ministram, LIAA un Latvijas Bankai, kas ir atbalst\u012bju\u0161i \u0161is nozares att\u012bst\u012bbu Latvij\u0101. No sirds ceru, ka t\u0101l\u0101k iesim tikai \u0101tr\u0101k, lai Latvija k\u013c\u016btu par Web3 centru Eirop\u0101\u201d, skaidroja R. Znoti\u0146\u0161.<\/p>\n
\u201cPirmo MiCA licen\u010du izsnieg\u0161ana b\u016btiski atvieglos LIAA darbu, jo, atsaucoties uz konkr\u0113tu uz\u0146\u0113mumu piem\u0113ru, ir viegl\u0101k uzrun\u0101t n\u0101ko\u0161os investorus. Interesi par \u0161o iesp\u0113ju izr\u0101d\u012bju\u0161i vair\u0101k nek\u0101 100 uz\u0146\u0113mumu, aptverot t\u0101das valstis k\u0101 \u0160veice, Polija, Lietuva, Sp\u0101nija, It\u0101lija, Jap\u0101na, Zviedrija un citas. Latvijas uz\u0146\u0113mumi sevi ir labi apliecin\u0101ju\u0161i finan\u0161u tehnolo\u0123iju tirg\u016b, mums ir kvalific\u0113ti speci\u0101listi un atv\u0113rts skats no regul\u0113jo\u0161aj\u0101m instit\u016bcij\u0101m pret kriptoakt\u012bvu dar\u012bjumiem. Tas kalpo k\u0101 pamats, lai jau tuv\u0101k\u0101 gada laik\u0101 izsniegto licen\u010du skaits desmitk\u0101r\u0161otos,\u201d paredz\u0113ja LIAA direktores vietniece Laura \u0160trovalde.<\/p>\n
\u201cMums ir gana daudz ierobe\u017eotas pieejam\u012bbas inform\u0101cijas par tiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kas \u0161obr\u012bd ir izteiku\u0161i v\u0113lmi \u0161eit n\u0101kt. M\u0113s nevaram atkl\u0101t piln\u012bgi visu par uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kas interes\u0113j\u0101s par nosac\u012bjumiem, bet tie ir, un tie ir ar\u012b pasaul\u0113 liel\u0101kie uz\u0146\u0113mumi, kas izr\u0101da interesi par Latviju,” apliecin\u0101ja V. Valainis.<\/p>\n
No defekta radies liels efekts <\/p>\n
\u201cBanku kapit\u0101l\u0101 remonta\u201d d\u0113\u013c uz jauno nozari var raudz\u012bties div\u0113j\u0101di. Var ar ba\u017e\u0101m, ka Latvijai ar\u012b \u0161\u012b nozare tiks at\u0146emta tie\u0161i tad un t\u0101p\u0113c, ja t\u0101 izr\u0101d\u012bsies patie\u0161\u0101m ienes\u012bga. Tad atliks vien t\u0101ds labums, ka nozarei dro\u0161i vien v\u0113l ilgi neb\u016bs iev\u0113rojamas ekspoz\u012bcijas uz Latviju. Pa to laiku uz Latviju netiks p\u0101rnestas kriptoval\u016btas nor\u0113\u0137inu probl\u0113mas, ja t\u0101das rad\u012bsies. Ta\u010du atg\u0101din\u0101jumu par \u201cbanku kapit\u0101lo remontu\u201d var izmantot ar\u012b k\u0101 argumentu par labu Latvijai k\u0101 vispiem\u0113rot\u0101kajai jaun\u0101s nozares m\u0101jvietai.<\/p>\n
S. Purgaile<\/a> uzsv\u0113ra, ka uz kriptonor\u0113\u0137iniem attiecas visas pras\u012bbas, kas paz\u012bstamas ar AML (Anti Money Laundering) z\u012bmolu. Kriptonor\u0113\u0137inu uz\u0146\u0113mumiem j\u0101zi\u0146o par aizdom\u012bgiem dar\u012bjumiem valsts izst\u0101d\u0113m un \u0161\u012bm iest\u0101d\u0113m j\u0101b\u016bt sp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101m zi\u0146ojumus izmekl\u0113t. L\u012bdz \u201cbanku kapit\u0101lajam remontam\u201d \u0161o pras\u012bbu iev\u0113ro\u0161ana Latvij\u0101 var\u0113ja b\u016bt ar\u012b form\u0101la, bet tagad t\u0101 k\u013cuvusi pa\u0161saprotama un visaptvero\u0161a, k\u013cuvusi par rut\u012bnu utt. L\u012bdz ar to visliel\u0101k\u0101sa cer\u012bbas, ka nu jau 5-6 gadus att\u012bst\u012bt\u0101s iema\u0146as AML nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161an\u0101 tiks p\u0101rnestas uz v\u0113l tikai topo\u0161o finan\u0161u apak\u0161nozari.<\/p>\n V. Valainis<\/a> nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka par Latvij\u0101 izdotu MiCA uz\u0146\u0113mumi interes\u0113jas nevis par sp\u012bti, bet pateicoties \u201cbanku kapit\u0101lajam remontam”, jo tagad visi zina, k\u0101das reformas \u0161eit veiktas un cik stingrs nor\u0113\u0137inu uzraudz\u012bbas meh\u0101nisms izveidots. Uz\u0146\u0113mumi sapratu\u0161i, ka vi\u0146u interes\u0113s ir stipra uzraudz\u012bbas instit\u016bcija un t\u0101l\u0101k visa valsts ar ties\u0101m, policiju u.tml., lai uz\u0146\u0113mumi nenon\u0101ktu liel\u0101s nepatik\u0161an\u0101s (ne tikai Latvij\u0101 zina, kas notika ar \u201cABLV Bank”), ja vispirms vi\u0146u iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 un p\u0113c tam valsts kontrole nav savlaic\u012bgi nov\u0113rsu\u0161as aizliegtus dar\u012bjumus.<\/p>\n \t\t\t\t\t\tinfo<\/p>\n Uzzini pirmais
kas interesants noticis Latvij\u0101 un pasaul\u0113,
pievienojoties mums Telegram<\/a> vai Whatsapp<\/a> kan\u0101l\u0101<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Cer\u0113sim, tic\u0113sim un gaid\u012bsim, ka kriptonor\u0113\u0137inu pakalpojumu tirg\u016b Latvija atgriez\u012bsies taj\u0101 lom\u0101, k\u0101da tai bija starpbanku starptautisko nor\u0113\u0137inu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72076,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[23,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-72075","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-latvija","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-latest-news","15":"tag-latestnews","16":"tag-latvia","17":"tag-latvian","18":"tag-latviesu","19":"tag-latviesu-valoda","20":"tag-latviesuvaloda","21":"tag-latvija","22":"tag-lv","23":"tag-news","24":"tag-popularakas-zinas","25":"tag-popularakaszinas","26":"tag-top-stories","27":"tag-topstories","28":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115704960475723521","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72075\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}