ES sper v\u0113sturisku soli: Krievijas l\u012bdzek\u013ci Ukrainas atbalstam, Ung\u0101rijai veto sp\u0113ks samazin\u0101ts<\/p>\n
Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) dal\u012bbvalstis ir sp\u0113ru\u0161as iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161u soli, vienojoties par juridisko pamatu Krievijas iesald\u0113to valsts l\u012bdzek\u013cu izmanto\u0161anai Ukrainas atbalstam. K\u0101 inform\u0113 port\u0101ls NRA, \u0161is v\u0113sturiskais l\u0113mums, kas tika pan\u0101kts ar balsu vair\u0101kumu ceturtdien, paredz nepie\u013caut \u0161o l\u012bdzek\u013cu atgrie\u0161anos Krievij\u0101 un stiprin\u0101t Ukrainas sp\u0113ju pretoties agresijai. \u0160is solis noz\u012bm\u0113, ka valst\u012bm, piem\u0113ram, Ung\u0101rijai, vairs neb\u016bs iesp\u0113jas blo\u0137\u0113t turpm\u0101kus ES l\u0113mumus attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz Krievijas akt\u012bvu iesald\u0113\u0161anas pagarin\u0101\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Juridiskais pamats un veto ties\u012bbu mazin\u0101\u0161ana<\/p>\n
L\u012bdz \u0161im Krievijas akt\u012bvi Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 tika blo\u0137\u0113ti saska\u0146\u0101 ar sankciju meh\u0101nismu, kas bija j\u0101atjauno ik p\u0113c se\u0161iem m\u0113ne\u0161iem. Tas rad\u012bja nepast\u0101v\u012bbu un trauc\u0113ja izmantot \u0161os l\u012bdzek\u013cus ilgtermi\u0146a kred\u012btiem Ukrainai. Lai nov\u0113rstu \u0161\u012bs nepiln\u012bbas un nodro\u0161in\u0101tu l\u012bdzek\u013cu ilgtermi\u0146a iesald\u0113\u0161anu, dal\u012bbvalstis ir izmantoju\u0161as juridisku normu, kas nopietnu ekonomisku gr\u016bt\u012bbu gad\u012bjum\u0101 \u013cauj pie\u0146emt l\u0113mumus ar kvalific\u0113tu balsu vair\u0101kumu. \u0160is meh\u0101nisms paredz, ka l\u0113muma pie\u0146em\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161ams vismaz 15 ES dal\u012bbvalstu atbalsts, kas p\u0101rst\u0101v vismaz 65% no bloka iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem. Krievijas agresijas kar\u0161 pret Ukrainu ir atz\u012bts par notikumu, kas rada nopietnas ekonomiskas probl\u0113mas vis\u0101 ES, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di attaisnojot steidzamu r\u012bc\u012bbu l\u012bdzek\u013cu p\u0101rskait\u012b\u0161anas nov\u0113r\u0161anai un kait\u0113juma mazin\u0101\u0161anai ES ekonomikai.<\/p>\n
Finansi\u0101lais atbalsts un potenci\u0101lais apjoms<\/p>\n
\u0160is jaunais regul\u0113jums paredz izveidot juridisku pamatu Krievijas valsts l\u012bdzek\u013cu izmanto\u0161anai, lai sniegtu atbalstu Ukrainai. \u0160is pl\u0101ns, ko atbalsta virkne dal\u012bbvalstu, tostarp V\u0101cija un vair\u0101kas Baltijas valstis, paredz apm\u0113ram 210 miljardu eiro Krievijas Centr\u0101l\u0101s bankas akt\u012bvu iesald\u0113\u0161anu ES, no kuriem aptuveni 185 miljardi eiro glab\u0101jas finan\u0161u iest\u0101d\u0113 “Euroclear” Be\u013c\u0123ij\u0101. V\u0101cija ir viens no galvenajiem atbalst\u012bt\u0101jiem \u0161ai iniciat\u012bvai, un t\u0101s kanclers Fr\u012bdrihs Mercs akt\u012bvi cen\u0161as p\u0101rliecin\u0101t Be\u013c\u0123ijas premjerministru Bartu de V\u0113veru atbalst\u012bt \u0161o sh\u0113mu. Paredzams, ka Ukrainai tiks pie\u0161\u0137irts aizdevums, kura pamatojums b\u016bs iesald\u0113tie Krievijas l\u012bdzek\u013ci. \u0160ie l\u012bdzek\u013ci, kas s\u0101kotn\u0113ji bija paredz\u0113ti k\u0101 ilgtermi\u0146a aizdevums, var\u0113tu sasniegt l\u012bdz pat 140 miljardiem eiro, ta\u010du prec\u012bza summa v\u0113l tiks noteikta atkar\u012bb\u0101 no Ukrainas faktiskaj\u0101m finans\u0113juma vajadz\u012bb\u0101m. \u0160is aizdevums galvenok\u0101rt tiks izmantots aizsardz\u012bbas izdevumu seg\u0161anai un ekonomikas stabiliz\u0113\u0161anai.<\/p>\n
Izaicin\u0101jumi un gaid\u0101m\u0101s sarunas<\/p>\n
Lai gan vieno\u0161an\u0101s par juridisko pamatu ir pan\u0101kta, \u0161\u012b iecere v\u0113l saskaras ar vair\u0101kiem izaicin\u0101jumiem. Viens no galvenajiem \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013ciem ir Be\u013c\u0123ija, kur\u0101 glab\u0101jas liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca iesald\u0113to Krievijas akt\u012bvu. Be\u013c\u0123ijas vald\u012bba, \u012bpa\u0161i premjerministrs Barts de V\u0113vers, pau\u017e ba\u017eas par iesp\u0113jam\u0101m juridiskaj\u0101m un finansi\u0101laj\u0101m sek\u0101m, ja Krievija n\u0101kotn\u0113 m\u0113\u0123in\u0101tu atg\u016bt savus l\u012bdzek\u013cus. Be\u013c\u0123ija pieprasa, lai atbild\u012bba un riski tiktu sadal\u012bti starp vis\u0101m ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm. Papildus tam, ir joproj\u0101m past\u0101v at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi viedok\u013ci starp ES dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm par prec\u012bzu finans\u0113juma meh\u0101nismu un \u0161o l\u012bdzek\u013cu izmanto\u0161anas deta\u013c\u0101m. Ar\u012b ASV ir paudu\u0161as savu nost\u0101ju, mudinot da\u017eas ES valstis iebilst pret pl\u0101niem, tom\u0113r Eiropas l\u012bderi uzsver, ka \u0161is jaut\u0101jums ir galvenok\u0101rt Eiropas kompetenc\u0113, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca l\u012bdzek\u013cu glab\u0101jas Eirop\u0101. V\u0101cijas kanclers Fr\u012bdrihs Mercs pl\u0101no intens\u012bvas sarunas ar Be\u013c\u0123ijas kol\u0113\u0123i, lai pan\u0101ktu kompromisu pirms gaid\u0101m\u0101 ES samita Brisel\u0113.<\/p>\n
N\u0101kotnes perspekt\u012bvas un dro\u0161\u012bba<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012b vieno\u0161an\u0101s ir noz\u012bm\u012bgs solis Eiropas solidarit\u0101tes un atbalsta Ukrainai demonstr\u0113\u0161an\u0101. T\u0101 stiprina Eiropas poz\u012bciju pasaules ar\u0113n\u0101 un par\u0101da sp\u0113ju rast kop\u012bgus risin\u0101jumus pat sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101s situ\u0101cij\u0101s. Lai gan ce\u013c\u0161 l\u012bdz piln\u012bgai pl\u0101na \u012bsteno\u0161anai var b\u016bt izaicino\u0161s, pan\u0101kt\u0101 vieno\u0161an\u0101s dod cer\u012bbu, ka Ukrainas atbalsta fonds dr\u012bzum\u0101 var\u0113tu s\u0101kt darboties, sniedzot nepiecie\u0161amo pal\u012bdz\u012bbu kara nomoc\u012btajai valstij. Turpm\u0101kie l\u0113mumi tiks pie\u0146emti pirms decembra vid\u016b pl\u0101not\u0101 ES samita Brisel\u0113, kur\u0101 paredz\u0113ts vienoties par prec\u012bz\u0101k\u0101m deta\u013c\u0101m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"ES sper v\u0113sturisku soli: Krievijas l\u012bdzek\u013ci Ukrainas atbalstam, Ung\u0101rijai veto sp\u0113ks samazin\u0101ts Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) dal\u012bbvalstis ir sp\u0113ru\u0161as…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72228,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,514,32,33,22,18357,18354,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,18355,18356,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-72227","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-eiropas-savieniba","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-iesaldetie-aktivi","16":"tag-krievijas-lidzekli","17":"tag-latest-news","18":"tag-latestnews","19":"tag-latvia","20":"tag-latvian","21":"tag-latviesu","22":"tag-latviesu-valoda","23":"tag-latviesuvaloda","24":"tag-latvija","25":"tag-lv","26":"tag-news","27":"tag-popularakas-zinas","28":"tag-popularakaszinas","29":"tag-top-stories","30":"tag-topstories","31":"tag-ukrainas-reparaciju-fonds","32":"tag-ungarija-veto","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115705742833827555","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72227"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72227\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}