Dzelzce\u013ca slie\u017eu spridzin\u0101\u0161ana Polij\u0101, zem\u016bdens kabe\u013cu p\u0101rrau\u0161ana Baltijas j\u016br\u0101 un aizdom\u012bgi droni virs lidost\u0101m un citiem kritisk\u0101s infrastrukt\u016bras objektiem ir tikai da\u013ca no incidentiem, kuros galven\u0101 aizdom\u0101s turam\u0101 ir Krievija. Sabot\u0101\u017eas gad\u012bjumu skaits Eirop\u0101 p\u0113d\u0113jos gados ir pieaudzis, un tam ir tie\u0161a saikne ar Krievijas pilna m\u0113roga karu Ukrain\u0101. Kam\u0113r Krievijas armija posta Ukrainu, tikm\u0113r Krem\u013ca specdienestu saverv\u0113ti cilv\u0113ki m\u0113\u0123ina s\u0113t haosu Eirop\u0101. Ta\u010du Krievija nav vien\u012bg\u0101 valsts, kas v\u0113las kait\u0113t eiropie\u0161iem.<\/p>\n
Krievija ar sabot\u0101\u017e\u0101m cen\u0161as trauc\u0113t norm\u0101lu dz\u012bvi Eirop\u0101<\/p>\n
Pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada mart\u0101 vair\u0101ki v\u012brie\u0161i Londonas austrumos aizdedzin\u0101ja noliktavu, kur\u0101 glab\u0101j\u0101s hum\u0101n\u0101 pal\u012bdz\u012bba Ukrainai. Ugunsgr\u0113ks da\u013c\u0113ji nopost\u012bja noliktavu, radot zaud\u0113jumus 1,1 miljona eiro apm\u0113r\u0101.<\/p>\n
\u0160ogad oktobr\u012b se\u0161iem Lielbrit\u0101nijas pilso\u0146iem tiesa piesprieda no asto\u0146iem l\u012bdz septi\u0146padsmit gadiem cietum\u0101 par uzbrukuma \u012bsteno\u0161anu un organiz\u0113\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Izmekl\u0113\u0161an\u0101 atkl\u0101j\u0101s, ka grup\u0113jums ar\u012b pl\u0101noja aizdedzin\u0101t restor\u0101nu un v\u012bnu veikalu, k\u0101 ar\u012b nolaup\u012bt to \u012bpa\u0161nieku, Krem\u013ca kriti\u0137i Jevg\u0113\u0146iju \u010ci\u010dvarkinu.<\/p>\n
Noziedznieki darboj\u0101s Krievijas algot\u0146u grup\u0113juma “Wagner” uzdevum\u0101. Vi\u0146us saverv\u0113ja ar sazi\u0146as vietnes “Telegram” starpniec\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Pirms da\u017e\u0101m ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m Lietuvas tiesa piesprieda tr\u012bs gadu un \u010detru m\u0113ne\u0161u cietumsodu Ukrainas pilsonim par tirdzniec\u012bbas centra “IKEA” aizdedzin\u0101\u0161anu Vi\u013c\u0146\u0101 pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada maij\u0101. V\u012brieti arest\u0113ja, kad vi\u0146\u0161 autobus\u0101 dev\u0101s uz Latviju, lai veiktu l\u012bdz\u012bgu uzbrukumu R\u012bg\u0101.<\/p>\n
Tolaik 17 gadus veco puisi, kur\u0161 dz\u012bvoja Polij\u0101, saverv\u0113ja ar “Telegram” starpniec\u012bbu, piesolot vi\u0146am atl\u012bdz\u012bb\u0101 vienpadsmit t\u016bksto\u0161us eiro un lietotu BMW markas automa\u0161\u012bnu. Lietuvas varasiest\u0101des apgalvo, ka ukrainis darboj\u0101s Krievijas milit\u0101r\u0101 izl\u016bkdienesta uzdevum\u0101.<\/p>\n
P\u0113d\u0113jos gados Eirop\u0101 arvien bie\u017e\u0101k ir re\u0123istr\u0113tas lielveikalu un noliktavu \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgas dedzin\u0101\u0161anas, uzbrukumi zem\u016bdens kabe\u013ciem un dzelzce\u013cu infrastrukt\u016brai\u00a0un citas sabot\u0101\u017eas. Vairum\u0101 gad\u012bjumu viss liecina par to, ka aiz \u0161iem uzbrukumiem st\u0101v Krievija.<\/p>\n
Grib mazin\u0101t Eiropas atbalstu Ukrainai<\/p>\n
Strat\u0113\u0123isko un starptautisko p\u0113t\u012bjumu centrs Va\u0161ington\u0101 ir apl\u0113sis, ka Krievijas sabot\u0101\u017eas oper\u0101ciju skaits Eirop\u0101 \u010detrk\u0101r\u0161oj\u0101s laik\u0101 no 2022. l\u012bdz 2023. gadam un tr\u012bsk\u0101r\u0161oj\u0101s laik\u0101 no 2023. l\u012bdz 2024. gadam.<\/p>\n
Zi\u0146ojum\u0101, ko public\u0113ja mart\u0101, teikts, ka no 2022. gada l\u012bdz \u0161\u012b gada s\u0101kumam Eirop\u0101 ir re\u0123istr\u0113tas vismaz 52 Krievijas organiz\u0113tas sabot\u0101\u017eas. Aptuveni 27\u00a0% no t\u0101m bija v\u0113rstas pret transporta infrastrukt\u016bru, 21\u00a0% pret r\u016bpniec\u012bbas objektiem un 21\u00a0% pret zem\u016bdens kabe\u013ciem, cauru\u013cvadiem un citu infrastrukt\u016bru.<\/p>\n
Savuk\u0101rt Bratislav\u0101 b\u0101z\u0113t\u0101 domn\u012bca “Globesec” un Starptautiskais pretterorisma centrs H\u0101g\u0101 oktobr\u012b public\u0113ja p\u0113t\u012bjumu, kur\u0101 apgalvots, ka kop\u0161 2022. gada Eirop\u0101 ir notiku\u0161i vair\u0101k nek\u0101 110 sabot\u0101\u017eas uzbrukumi vai to m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumi, kuriem ir apstiprin\u0101ta saist\u012bba ar Krieviju. Vairums no tiem bija dedzin\u0101\u0161anas vai vandalisma gad\u012bjumi, kas bija v\u0113rsti pret infrastrukt\u016bru un sabiedrisko k\u0101rt\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
\nLatvijas Radio uzrun\u0101tie eksperti uzskata, ka Krievijas sabot\u0101\u017eu galvenais m\u0113r\u0137is ir iedrag\u0101t Eiropas valstu sabiedr\u012bbu un politi\u0137u atbalstu Ukrainai.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Helsinkos eso\u0161\u0101 Eiropas izcil\u012bbas centra c\u012b\u0146ai pret hibr\u012bddraudiem anal\u012bti\u0137e Viktorija Rusinaite sac\u012bja, ka Krievija \u0161\u0101di cer piespiest Eiropu piev\u0113rsties vair\u0101k savai aizsardz\u012bbai, nevis pal\u012bdz\u012bbas snieg\u0161anai Ukrainai: “K\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146i dom\u0101, ka \u0161\u0101da pieeja darbosies? Krievijas elites \u013coti labi zina, cik augstu Eiropas demokr\u0101tijas v\u0113rt\u0113 mieru un normas. Un viena no \u0161\u012bm norm\u0101m gan autokr\u0101tij\u0101s, gan demokr\u0101tij\u0101s ir pakalpojumu paredzam\u012bba. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka sakari darbosies, vilcieni kurs\u0113s, lidma\u0161\u012bnas lidos un t\u0101 t\u0101l\u0101k. Un tas veido norm\u0101lu dz\u012bvi m\u016bsu sabiedr\u012bb\u0101s. T\u0101p\u0113c, ja tas tiek trauc\u0113ts, rodas apjukums. Bet v\u0113l viens un svar\u012bg\u0101ks aspekts ir tas, ka l\u0113mumu pie\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji un dro\u0161\u012bbas elites Krievij\u0101 zina, cik augstu eiropie\u0161i v\u0113rt\u0113 mieru un cik \u013coti vi\u0146i baid\u0101s no eskal\u0101cijas.”<\/p>\n
Leidenes Universit\u0101tes N\u012bderland\u0113 profesors terorisma un politisk\u0101s vardarb\u012bbas jaut\u0101jumos Barts \u0160\u016brmans dom\u0101, ka Krievija ar sabot\u0101\u017eas oper\u0101cij\u0101m grib ne tikai izol\u0113t Ukrainu no sabiedrotajiem Eirop\u0101. “Otrs m\u0113r\u0137is, ko krievi cen\u0161as sasniegt, ir s\u0113t nesaska\u0146as Eirop\u0101, izmantojot ietekmes oper\u0101cijas, m\u0113\u0123inot ietekm\u0113t v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anas un pal\u012bdzot Kremlim draudz\u012bg\u0101m partij\u0101m nacion\u0101laj\u0101 un Eiropas Savien\u012bbas l\u012bmen\u012b. Tas kalpo vi\u0146u m\u0113r\u0137im nodro\u0161in\u0101t, ka Eiropa nav tik vienota, k\u0101 t\u0101 var\u0113tu b\u016bt,” sac\u012bja \u0160\u016brmans.<\/p>\n
Pirms pilna m\u0113roga iebrukuma Ukrain\u0101 Krievijas v\u0113stniec\u012bb\u0101s Eirop\u0101 str\u0101d\u0101ja simtiem izl\u016bkdienestu a\u0123entu, kuri uzdev\u0101s par diplom\u0101tiem. P\u0113c tam, kad Eiropas valstis izraid\u012bja daudzus krievu diplom\u0101tus, Krievijai k\u013cuva arvien gr\u016bt\u0101k uz vietas veikt izl\u016bko\u0161anas darb\u012bbas. T\u0101p\u0113c Krievijas specdienesti izmanto soci\u0101los medijus, lai verv\u0113tu spiegus un cilv\u0113kus, kuri par sal\u012bdzino\u0161i nelielu samaksu ir gatavi veikt sabot\u0101\u017eas.<\/p>\n
\nP\u0101rsvar\u0101 tie ir v\u012brie\u0161i vecum\u0101 no 30 l\u012bdz 40 gadiem, liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca no vi\u0146iem run\u0101 krieviski un n\u0101k no biju\u0161aj\u0101m padomju republik\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, Ukrainas un Moldovas.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Barts \u0160\u016brmans pie\u013cauj, ka ukrai\u0146us verv\u0113 ar \u012bpa\u0161u nodomu: “Ja ukrai\u0146i veiktu k\u0101du oper\u0101ciju Latvij\u0101, tas pats par sevi, protams, b\u016btu \u013coti slikti. Bet tas b\u016btu v\u0113l slikt\u0101k t\u0101p\u0113c, ka to dara cilv\u0113ki, kuriem j\u016bs esat devu\u0161i dro\u0161as m\u0101jas. T\u0101tad tas var\u0113tu b\u016bt k\u0101 apzin\u0101ti rad\u012bts dubults psiholo\u0123isks efekts. Tom\u0113r es neesmu par to p\u0101rliecin\u0101ts, tas ir tikai pie\u0146\u0113mums.”<\/p>\n
Eiropai daudz v\u0101jo vietu<\/p>\n
Uz jaut\u0101jumu, k\u0101das ir Eiropas ievainojam\u0101k\u0101s vietas, pret kur\u0101m Krievija var m\u0113\u0123in\u0101t veikt sabot\u0101\u017eas, \u0160\u016brmans atbild\u0113ja, ka t\u0101du ir pietiekami daudz, piem\u0113ram, zem\u016bdens kabe\u013ci, \u016bdens apg\u0101des un att\u012br\u012b\u0161anas sist\u0113mas, k\u0101 ar\u012b civil\u0101s avi\u0101cijas joma. “Vi\u0146u galvenais m\u0113r\u0137is ir sabiedrisk\u0101 telpa \u2013 tirdzniec\u012bbas centri, memori\u0101li vai iev\u0113rojamas vietas, piem\u0113ram, Eife\u013ca tornis, kura pak\u0101j\u0113 vi\u0146i novietoja z\u0101rkus ar Francijas karogiem, lai t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di pav\u0113st\u012btu: “L\u016bk, kas notiks, ja j\u016bs nos\u016bt\u012bsiet savu karasp\u0113ku uz Ukrainu.”<\/p>\n
\nM\u016bsu atv\u0113rtaj\u0101s sabiedr\u012bb\u0101s ir tik daudz vietu un tik daudz lietu, kuras vi\u0146i var\u0113tu izmantot. Un es pat nerun\u0101ju par kiberdimensiju, ko vi\u0146i, protams, ar\u012b akt\u012bvi izmanto,” teica profesors.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Eiropai ir j\u0101pie\u0146em, ka Krievija p\u0101rredzam\u0101 n\u0101kotn\u0113 nemain\u012bs savu agres\u012bvo uzved\u012bbu, t\u0101p\u0113c ir j\u0101dara viss iesp\u0113jamais, lai nepie\u013cautu t\u0101s kaitniecisk\u0101s darb\u012bbas un mazin\u0101tu to ietekmi uz m\u016bsu ikdienas dz\u012bvi, uzsv\u0113ra Viktorija Rusinaite: “Pirmais lo\u0123iskais solis b\u016btu sod\u012bt vain\u012bgos. Protams, var sod\u012bt cilv\u0113kus, kuri veic diversijas aktus. Ta\u010du, ja tiek atkl\u0101ta saikne, piem\u0113ram, ar Krievijas izl\u016bkdienestiem vai citiem aktoriem Krievij\u0101, ir j\u0101pan\u0101k, lai ar\u012b vi\u0146i tiktu sod\u012bti. To var izdar\u012bt tie\u0161i, piem\u0113ram, ar sankciju pal\u012bdz\u012bbu, ja ir skaidra atbild\u012bba. T\u0101 k\u0101 kar\u0161 Ukrain\u0101 turpin\u0101s, es dom\u0101ju, ka lab\u0101kais sods ir sniegt Ukrainai v\u0113l liel\u0101ku atbalstu.\u00a0Un es dom\u0101ju, ka tas b\u016btu svar\u012bgi, lai skaidri pazi\u0146otu naid\u012bgajai pusei, proti, Krievijai, ka \u0161\u0101das darb\u012bbas ir nepie\u0146emamas un t\u0101s ir j\u0101p\u0101rtrauc.”<\/p>\n
Ar\u012b Ir\u0101na pastiprina aktivit\u0101tes Eirop\u0101<\/p>\n
Abi eksperti nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka hibr\u012bdoper\u0101cijas Eirop\u0101 veic ne tikai Krievija.<\/p>\n
Savas kaitniecisk\u0101s darb\u012bbas izv\u0113r\u0161 ar\u012b Krievijas sabiedrot\u0101 Ir\u0101na. Ar isl\u0101ma republiku saist\u012bts hakeru grup\u0113jums \u0161ovasar veica pla\u0161u kiberuzbrukumu Alb\u0101nijai. Grup\u0113jums pazi\u0146oja, ka t\u0101 ir atrieb\u012bba par patv\u0113ruma snieg\u0161anu vair\u0101k nek\u0101 3000 ir\u0101\u0146u disidentu.<\/p>\n
Lielbrit\u0101nijas izl\u016bkdienesti j\u016blij\u0101 pazi\u0146oja, ka ir pieaugusi Ir\u0101nas izl\u016bkdienestu aktivit\u0101te valst\u012b, bet Zviedrijas dro\u0161\u012bbas dienesti apgalvo, ka Ir\u0101na izmanto noziedz\u012bgus grup\u0113jumus, lai v\u0113rstos pret Ir\u0101n\u0101 valdo\u0161\u0101 re\u017e\u012bma kriti\u0137iem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dzelzce\u013ca slie\u017eu spridzin\u0101\u0161ana Polij\u0101, zem\u016bdens kabe\u013cu p\u0101rrau\u0161ana Baltijas j\u016br\u0101 un aizdom\u012bgi droni virs lidost\u0101m un citiem kritisk\u0101s infrastrukt\u016bras…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74009,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-74008","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-latest-news","16":"tag-latestnews","17":"tag-latvia","18":"tag-latvian","19":"tag-latviesu","20":"tag-latviesu-valoda","21":"tag-latviesuvaloda","22":"tag-latvija","23":"tag-lv","24":"tag-news","25":"tag-popularakas-zinas","26":"tag-popularakaszinas","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories","29":"tag-world","30":"tag-world-news","31":"tag-worldnews","32":"tag-zinas","33":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115716752887724453","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74008"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74008\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}