Lielbrit\u0101nijas bankas pau\u017e ba\u017eas par Krievijas akt\u012bvu nodo\u0161anu Ukrainai<\/p>\n
Lielbrit\u0101nijas finan\u0161u iest\u0101des ir izteiku\u0161as nopietnas rezerves par vald\u012bbas pl\u0101niem novirz\u012bt iesald\u0113tos Krievijas akt\u012bvus, kas tiek tur\u0113ti valst\u012b, k\u0101 aizdevumu Ukrainai. K\u0101 inform\u0113 Latvijas Sabiedriskie Mediji, \u0161\u012bs ba\u017eas galvenok\u0101rt saist\u012btas ar juridiskajiem riskiem un iesp\u0113jam\u0101m Krievijas pretpas\u0101kumu sek\u0101m. \u201cFinancial Times\u201d zi\u0146o, ka banku p\u0101rst\u0101vji pau\u017e ba\u017eas par potenci\u0101laj\u0101m tiesas pr\u0101v\u0101m un finansi\u0101lajiem zaud\u0113jumiem, ja netiks nodro\u0161in\u0101tas atbilsto\u0161as garantijas.<\/p>\n
Juridiskie un finansi\u0101lie izaicin\u0101jumi<\/p>\n
Britu bank\u0101m ir \u012bpa\u0161as ba\u017eas par to, ka t\u0101s var\u0113tu saskarties ar iev\u0113rojamiem juridiskajiem riskiem, ja tiktu izmantoti iesald\u0113tie Krievijas akt\u012bvi, lai finans\u0113tu Ukrainu. Tiek uzsv\u0113rts, ka \u0161\u012b situ\u0101cija rad\u012btu jaunu precedentu, jo vald\u012bbas v\u0113l nav \u0137\u0113ru\u0161\u0101s pie akt\u012bvu konfisk\u0101cijas \u0161\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101. Viens no galvenajiem juridiskajiem mezgliem ir tas, ko dar\u012bt, ja Ukraina nesp\u0113tu atmaks\u0101t aizdevumu \u2013 vai tad b\u016btu j\u0101atg\u016bst akt\u012bvi, kurus vald\u012bba uzskata par saviem, bet Krievija neatz\u012bst?<\/p>\n
Banku p\u0101rst\u0101vji ir nor\u0101d\u012bju\u0161i, ka ir satraukti par \u0161\u012bs proced\u016bras tiesiskumu. Vi\u0146i baid\u0101s, ka p\u0113c Krievijas akt\u012bvu nodo\u0161anas Ukrainai bankas var\u0113tu palikt bez aizsardz\u012bbas, ja Krievija nolemtu t\u0101s ties\u0101t. \u0160\u012b dilemma ir \u012bpa\u0161i aktu\u0101la, jo nav garantiju, ka jebk\u0101da veida miera vieno\u0161an\u0101s starp Ukrainu un Krieviju ietvertu Krievijas kompens\u0101cijas, kas segtu Rietumu aizdevumu Kijivai. Da\u017ei avoti pat uzskata, ka \u0161is aizdevums paties\u012bb\u0101 b\u016btu \u201cd\u0101vana\u201d, jo bank\u0101m n\u0101ktos atmaks\u0101t galveno nodro\u0161in\u0101jumu, kas gandr\u012bz noteikti noved\u012bs pie maks\u0101tnesp\u0113jas.<\/p>\n
Tiek l\u0113sts, ka Lielbrit\u0101nij\u0101 pa\u0161laik iesald\u0113to Krievijas akt\u012bvu apjoms ir aptuveni 8 miljardi sterli\u0146u m\u0101rci\u0146u jeb aptuveni 10,7 miljardi ASV dol\u0101ru. Lai gan Eiropas Savien\u012bba ir virz\u012bjusies uz priek\u0161u ar pl\u0101niem par aptuveni 210 miljardu eiro iesald\u0113to Krievijas centr\u0101l\u0101s bankas akt\u012bvu izmanto\u0161anu Ukrainas atbalstam, jaut\u0101jums par garantij\u0101m un juridisko pamatojumu joproj\u0101m ir aktu\u0101ls. Piem\u0113ram, Be\u013c\u0123ija, kur\u0101 atrodas liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca iesald\u0113to l\u012bdzek\u013cu, pau\u017e ba\u017eas par iesp\u0113jamiem juridiskiem izaicin\u0101jumiem no Krievijas puses.<\/p>\n
Starptautiskais konteksts un Eiropas Savien\u012bbas pl\u0101ni<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012b diskusija notiek paral\u0113li Eiropas Savien\u012bbas centieniem izstr\u0101d\u0101t meh\u0101nismus, k\u0101 izmantot iesald\u0113tos Krievijas akt\u012bvus Ukrainas atbalstam. Eiropas Komisija ir ierosin\u0101jusi veidot \u201crepar\u0101ciju kred\u012bta\u201d meh\u0101nismu, kas \u013cautu nodro\u0161in\u0101t Kijivu ar l\u012bdzek\u013ciem, nekonfisc\u0113jot akt\u012bvus tie\u0161\u0101 veid\u0101. \u0160is pl\u0101ns paredz aizdot Ukrainai naudu, kas tiktu nodro\u0161in\u0101ta ar iesald\u0113tajiem Krievijas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem. Tom\u0113r \u0161\u012b iniciat\u012bva saskaras ar pretest\u012bbu no atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101m dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm, piem\u0113ram, Be\u013c\u0123ijas, kas ba\u017e\u012bjas par juridisko risku un iesp\u0113jamo Krievijas atrieb\u012bbu. Ar\u012b Francija ir paudusi iebildumus pret priv\u0101taj\u0101s bank\u0101s eso\u0161o l\u012bdzek\u013cu izmanto\u0161anu, uzsverot banku saist\u012bbas.<\/p>\n
Latvija, b\u016bdama viena no valst\u012bm, kur\u0101 agr\u0101k tika tur\u0113ti Krievijas finan\u0161u l\u012bdzek\u013ci, ir k\u013cuvusi par \u0161\u012b pl\u0101na akt\u012bvu atbalst\u012bt\u0101ju. Latvijas \u0101rlietu ministre Baiba Bra\u017ee ir uzsv\u0113rusi, ka past\u0101v vienpr\u0101t\u012bba Eirop\u0101 par to, ka iesald\u0113tie l\u012bdzek\u013ci netiks atdoti Krievijai, un tiem ir j\u0101kalpo Ukrainas atjauno\u0161anai. Neskatoties uz Latvijas atbalstu, starptautiskaj\u0101 l\u012bmen\u012b joproj\u0101m notiek intens\u012bvas diskusijas par finansi\u0101lo un juridisko risku l\u012bdzsvaro\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Interesanti ir ar\u012b tas, ka da\u017ei anal\u012bti\u0137i uzskata, ka Krievijas iesald\u0113to akt\u012bvu izmanto\u0161ana Ukrainas atbalstam var\u0113tu pat pozit\u012bvi ietekm\u0113t Eiropas par\u0101du tirgus, samazinot nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0113c jaunu par\u0101du emisijas. Tom\u0113r past\u0101v ar\u012b ba\u017eas par potenci\u0101lo eiro starptautisk\u0101s lomas ietekmi, ja \u0161\u0101di agr\u0101k nebiju\u0161i so\u013ci tiktu sperti.<\/p>\n
Secin\u0101jumi un n\u0101kotnes perspekt\u012bvas<\/p>\n
Situ\u0101cija ar iesald\u0113tajiem Krievijas akt\u012bviem un to potenci\u0101lo izmanto\u0161anu Ukrainas atbalstam ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta un daudzsl\u0101\u0146aina. Kam\u0113r viena da\u013ca politisko sp\u0113ku un Ukrainas atbalst\u012bt\u0101ji uzskata, ka \u0161ie l\u012bdzek\u013ci ir mor\u0101li un finansi\u0101li pamatoti j\u0101novirza kara seku nov\u0113r\u0161anai un valsts atjauno\u0161anai, tikm\u0113r finan\u0161u sektors un atsevi\u0161\u0137as valstis pau\u017e ba\u017eas par juridiskajiem riskiem un iesp\u0113jam\u0101m negat\u012bvaj\u0101m sek\u0101m. Lielbrit\u0101nijas banku iebildumi ir b\u016btisks faktors, kas nor\u0101da uz nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0113c r\u016bp\u012bgas anal\u012bzes un starptautiskas vieno\u0161an\u0101s, lai virz\u012btos uz priek\u0161u bez rad\u012b\u0161anas papildu nestabilit\u0101tei.<\/p>\n
Lai gan nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba p\u0113c atbalsta Ukrainai ir ac\u012bmredzama, finan\u0161u pasaules piesardz\u012bba ir saprotama. N\u0101kotn\u0113 b\u016bs svar\u012bgi atrast l\u012bdzsvaru starp \u0101tru un efekt\u012bvu pal\u012bdz\u012bbas snieg\u0161anu un ilgtermi\u0146a finan\u0161u stabilit\u0101tes nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu, izvairoties no riskiem, kas var\u0113tu rad\u012bt v\u0113l liel\u0101kas probl\u0113zes gan Lielbrit\u0101nijai, gan starptautiskajai finan\u0161u sist\u0113mai kopum\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Lielbrit\u0101nijas bankas pau\u017e ba\u017eas par Krievijas akt\u012bvu nodo\u0161anu Ukrainai Lielbrit\u0101nijas finan\u0161u iest\u0101des ir izteiku\u0161as nopietnas rezerves par vald\u012bbas…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74683,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,32,33,16306,22,4011,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,18969,40,20,26,27,18828,24,25,276,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-74682","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-finansu-riski","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-krievijas-aktivi","17":"tag-latest-news","18":"tag-latestnews","19":"tag-latvia","20":"tag-latvian","21":"tag-latviesu","22":"tag-latviesu-valoda","23":"tag-latviesuvaloda","24":"tag-latvija","25":"tag-lielbritanijas-bankas","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-reparacijas","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-ukraina","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74682"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74682\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}