Eiropas priek\u0161likums Trampam: Ukrainas teritoriju kompromisi kara izbeig\u0161anai<\/p>\n
V\u0101cijas kanclers Olafs \u0160olcs ceturtdien, 11. decembr\u012b, pazi\u0146ojis par svar\u012bgu diplom\u0101tisku soli \u2013 ASV prezidentam Donaldam Trampam nos\u016bt\u012btu priek\u0161likumu, kas ietver Ukrainas gatav\u012bbu piek\u0101pties teritori\u0101liem kompromisiem, lai pan\u0101ktu izl\u012bgumu ar Krieviju. \u0160is v\u0113st\u012bjums izsaucis pla\u0161u rezonansi gan Eirop\u0101, gan aiz oke\u0101na, radot cer\u012bbas uz iesp\u0113jamu miera procesu, vienlaikus uzdodot nopietnus jaut\u0101jumus par \u0161\u0101da risin\u0101juma ilgtsp\u0113ju un mor\u0101laj\u0101m sek\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Diplom\u0101tisk\u0101s iniciat\u012bvas aizkulises<\/p>\n
Lai gan prec\u012bzas priek\u0161likuma deta\u013cas netiek atkl\u0101tas, inform\u0101cijas avoti liecina, ka priek\u0161likums tapis p\u0113c r\u016bp\u012bg\u0101m diskusij\u0101m Eiropas Savien\u012bbas l\u012bmen\u012b, cen\u0161oties rast inovat\u012bvu pieeju stagn\u0113jo\u0161ajam konfliktam. V\u0101cijas kanclera birojs apstiprin\u0101jis, ka priek\u0161likums ir nos\u016bt\u012bts, ta\u010du attur\u0113jies no koment\u0101riem par t\u0101 saturu. Tom\u0113r \u0161\u012b iniciat\u012bva tiek uztverta k\u0101 m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jums izmantot Donalda Trampa unik\u0101lo pieeju starptautiskajai politikai un vi\u0146a sp\u0113ju ietekm\u0113t glob\u0101los procesus.<\/p>\n
Trampa loma un iesp\u0113jam\u0101s reakcijas<\/p>\n
Donalda Trampa iev\u0113l\u0113\u0161ana par ASV prezidentu jau pirms vair\u0101kiem gadiem rad\u012bja ba\u017eas par NATO vienot\u012bbu un atbalstu Ukrainai. Vi\u0146a retorika bie\u017ei vien ir bijusi pretrun\u012bga, un vi\u0146\u0161 ne reizi vien ir paudis skeptisku attieksmi pret tradicion\u0101lajiem diplom\u0101tiskajiem risin\u0101jumiem. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c Eiropas priek\u0161likums, kas prasa gan no Ukrainas, gan potenci\u0101li ar\u012b no Krievijas nopietnus upurus, tiek uzskat\u012bts par m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumu iesaist\u012bt Trampu akt\u012bv\u0101 miera veicin\u0101\u0161anas proces\u0101, cerot, ka vi\u0146\u0161 var\u0113tu izmantot savu ietekmi uz Krievijas prezidentu Vladimiru Putinu.<\/p>\n
Teritori\u0101lie kompromisi \u2013 b\u012bstams precedents?<\/p>\n
Ideja par teritori\u0101liem kompromisiem Ukrainas un Krievijas konflikta risin\u0101\u0161an\u0101 ir \u013coti delik\u0101ta un pretrun\u012bga. Kriti\u0137i br\u012bdina, ka \u0161\u0101ds solis var\u0113tu rad\u012bt b\u012bstamu precedentu, atalgojot agresiju un bru\u0123\u0113jot ce\u013cu turpm\u0101kiem konfliktiem cit\u0101s pasaules da\u013c\u0101s. Piem\u0113ram, l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 v\u0113stur\u0113, kad p\u0113c Pirm\u0101 pasaules kara V\u0101cijai tika uzlikti smagi nosac\u012bjumi, kas da\u013c\u0113ji veicin\u0101ja n\u0101kamos konfliktus. Ukrainas suverenit\u0101tes un teritori\u0101l\u0101s integrit\u0101tes principu p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0161ana, pat ar labiem nodomiem, var\u0113tu v\u0101jin\u0101t starptautisko ties\u012bbu pamatprincipus. Tas ir k\u0101 m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jums dzied\u0113t br\u016bces ar p\u0101rs\u0113ju, kas turpina spiest uz s\u0101po\u0161o vietu.<\/p>\n
Cer\u012bbas un skepse<\/p>\n
Neskatoties uz nopietnaj\u0101m ba\u017e\u0101m, da\u017eviet past\u0101v ar\u012b cer\u012bba, ka \u0161\u0101da drosm\u012bga diplom\u0101tisk\u0101 iniciat\u012bva var\u0113tu virz\u012bt procesu uz priek\u0161u. Ilgsto\u0161ais kar\u0161 ir atst\u0101jis posto\u0161as sekas Ukrain\u0101 un rad\u012bjis nestabilit\u0101ti vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113. Iesp\u0113ja pan\u0101kt kaut vai pagaidu pamieru un s\u0101kt sarunas par ilgtermi\u0146a risin\u0101jumu, pat ja tas prasa s\u0101p\u012bgus upurus, tiek uzskat\u012bta par alternat\u012bvu turpm\u0101kai asinsizlie\u0161anai. Tom\u0113r svar\u012bgi ir pan\u0101kt, lai jebkuri kompromisi b\u016btu br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgi un atbilsto\u0161i starptautiskaj\u0101m ties\u012bb\u0101m, nevis dikt\u0113ti agresora spiediena rezult\u0101t\u0101. Tas ir k\u0101 st\u0101v\u0113t uz na\u017ea asas, kur katrs solis ir riskants.<\/p>\n
N\u0101kotnes perspekt\u012bvas<\/p>\n
\u0160obr\u012bd nav skaidrs, k\u0101du reakciju Donalda Trampa administr\u0101cija sniegs uz \u0161o priek\u0161likumu, un k\u0101das b\u016bs t\u0101s t\u0101l\u0101k\u0101s darb\u012bbas. Lai gan Eiropa ir demonstr\u0113jusi gatav\u012bbu mekl\u0113t netradicion\u0101lus ce\u013cus uz mieru, gal\u012bgais l\u0113mums un t\u0101l\u0101k\u0101 virz\u012bba liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 b\u016bs atkar\u012bga no Va\u0161ingtonas nost\u0101jas. \u0160\u012b situata apliecina, cik sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta un nenoteikta ir starptautisk\u0101 politika, kur\u0101 pat \u0161\u0137ietami mazs solis var izrais\u012bt milz\u012bgas sekas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Eiropas priek\u0161likums Trampam: Ukrainas teritoriju kompromisi kara izbeig\u0161anai V\u0101cijas kanclers Olafs \u0160olcs ceturtdien, 11. decembr\u012b, pazi\u0146ojis par svar\u012bgu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75308,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,542,19131,32,33,22,14709,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,2258,24,25,19130,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-75307","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-donalds-tramps","13":"tag-eiropas-diplomatija","14":"tag-featured-news","15":"tag-featurednews","16":"tag-headlines","17":"tag-kara-izbeigsana","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-starptautiskas-attiecibas","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-ukrainas-teritoriju-kompromisi","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75307\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}