\u201cIr aizkustino\u0161i redz\u0113t, ka vec\u0101ki ved b\u0113rnus uz nodarb\u012bb\u0101m p\u0113c nakt\u012b pieredz\u0113tiem bombard\u0113jumiem,\u201d saka muzikolo\u0123e un skolot\u0101ja Olha Skuratovska no D\u0146ipras Austrumukrain\u0101. <\/p>\n
Svitlana Duhovi\u010da – Vatik\u0101ns<\/p>\n
\u201cPirmaj\u0101 kara dien\u0101 visi bij\u0101m emocion\u0101la \u0161oka st\u0101vokl\u012b. Sapratu, ka kaut kas ir j\u0101dara, jo t\u0101pat, nobiju\u0161ies, jut\u0101s manu skol\u0113nu vec\u0101ki,\u201d vi\u0146a st\u0101sta intervij\u0101 Vatik\u0101na medijiem. Jau otraj\u0101 dien\u0101 nodarb\u012bbas tika noorganiz\u0113tas att\u0101lin\u0101ti, ar datora pal\u012bdz\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 25 gadus Olha r\u016bp\u0113jas ar\u012b par skol\u0113nu rado\u0161u integr\u0113tu att\u012bst\u012bbu. \u201cMani aizrauj b\u0113rnu pasaule,\u201d vi\u0146a saka, \u201cpedago\u0123ija ir m\u0101ksla vis\u0101s t\u0101s form\u0101s.\u201d B\u0113rnu izgl\u012bt\u012bbai vi\u0146a ir velt\u012bjusi 36 dz\u012bves gadus, ta\u010du kar\u0161 ir izmain\u012bjis visu l\u012bdz\u0161in\u0113jo pedago\u0123es darbu. T\u0101 s\u0101kum\u0101 b\u0113rni z\u012bm\u0113ja galvenok\u0101rt ar Ukrainu saist\u012btus tematus \u2013 savas m\u0101jas, dabu, putnus, kas liecin\u0101ja par dr\u012bzu pavasara atn\u0101k\u0161anu, kas saist\u012bj\u0101s ar cer\u012bb\u0101m par mieru. Tas bija veids, k\u0101 izpaust emocijas, \u012bsta un patiesa m\u0101kslas terapija. \u201cTurpin\u0101j\u0101m str\u0101d\u0101t un tikl\u012bdz rad\u0101s iesp\u0113ja, atgriez\u0101mies pie nodarb\u012bb\u0101m kl\u0101tien\u0113. \u0160odien da\u017ei b\u0113rni n\u0101k uz t\u0101m pils\u0113t\u0101, citi joproj\u0101m paliek m\u0101j\u0101s un piedal\u0101s att\u0101lin\u0101ti.\u201d<\/p>\n
Kop\u0101 ar v\u012bru, komponistu Volodimiru Skuratovski, kur\u0161 pirms devi\u0146iem gadiem aizg\u0101ja m\u016b\u017e\u012bb\u0101, Olha uzs\u0101ka rado\u0161as integr\u0113tas att\u012bst\u012bbas kursu. \u0160odien vi\u0146a to turpina ar meitu pianisti. \u201cKar\u0161 v\u0113l vair\u0101k ir izgaismojis rado\u0161\u0101 darba noz\u012bmi ar b\u0113rniem. Pirmk\u0101rt, esmu m\u016bzi\u0137e: sp\u0113l\u0113t instrumentus, m\u0101c\u012bt m\u016bziku un run\u0101t par komponistiem ir m\u016bsu rado\u0161\u0101 ce\u013ca sirds,\u201d vi\u0146a st\u0101sta. \u201cTa\u010du pied\u0101v\u0101jam ar\u012b daudzas citas aktivit\u0101tes: z\u012bm\u0113\u0161anu, keramiku, st\u0101stu rakst\u012b\u0161anu, anim\u0101ciju. Bez tam, uzvedam te\u0101tra izr\u0101des un r\u012bkojam klasisk\u0101s m\u016bzikas koncertus, kas saist\u0101s ar pasak\u0101m.\u201d \u0160aj\u0101 darb\u0101 piedal\u0101s ar\u012b Olhas draudzene un kol\u0113\u0123e, talant\u012bga te\u0101tra aktrise Marija Tka\u010denko.<\/p>\n
Pieaugu\u0161ajiem kar\u0101 vissmag\u0101k ir redz\u0113t b\u0113rnu cie\u0161anas, vi\u0146u sejas izteiksmi, skanot trauksmes sign\u0101liem un spr\u0101dzieniem, s\u0101pes, kas j\u0101p\u0101rdz\u012bvo tad, kad n\u0101kas atst\u0101t m\u0101jas, skolu, draugus, zaud\u0113jot tuvus cilv\u0113kus. \u201cT\u0101pat k\u0101 daudzi no manas paaudzes,\u201d atz\u012bst Olha, \u201cdz\u012bvoju ar vainas saj\u016btu, ka neesam sagatavoju\u0161i m\u016bsu b\u0113rniem lab\u0101ku pasauli. Baidos, ka vi\u0146i iemantos daudzas probl\u0113mas.\u201d Un tom\u0113r, vi\u0146a zina, ka var tiem pal\u012bdz\u0113t rast sp\u0113ku, lai st\u0101tos pretim n\u0101kotnes izaicin\u0101jumiem, jo \u012bpa\u0161i, lai vi\u0146i justos laim\u012bgi. T\u0101p\u0113c ir b\u016btiski, lai b\u0113rniem b\u016btu mier\u012bga b\u0113rn\u012bba un sp\u0113c\u012bgs pamats zem k\u0101j\u0101m. Ar\u012b kar\u0101 katram b\u0113rnam ir nepiecie\u0161ami saproto\u0161i vec\u0101ki, ar stimuliem bag\u0101ta vide, vieta, kur komunic\u0113t, dibin\u0101t draudz\u012bbas saites, veidot savas maz\u0101s pasaules un justies laim\u012bgiem. \u201cM\u0113s cen\u0161amies vi\u0146iem pied\u0101v\u0101t tie\u0161i \u0161\u012bs lietas,\u201d st\u0101sta skolot\u0101ja no D\u0146ipras.<\/p>\n
Olha Skuratovska atceras, k\u0101 p\u0113c k\u0101das bombard\u0113jumu nakts vec\u0101ki vienalga veda b\u0113rnus uz m\u0101kslas nodarb\u012bb\u0101m. Neraugoties uz nogurumu, b\u0113rni un pieaugu\u0161ie cen\u0161as pretoties kara realit\u0101tei un atv\u0113rties kaut kam gai\u0161\u0101kam. Olhai tas ir k\u013cuvis par dz\u012bves principu: \u201cJa viss apk\u0101rt br\u016bk, ir j\u0101ce\u013c kaut kas \u0101rk\u0101rt\u0113js. Ir j\u0101ce\u013c vair\u0101k.\u201d B\u016btiski ir rad\u012bt kop\u0101. Kop\u0101 rad\u012bt ideju, rado\u0161i to interpret\u0113t un \u012bstenot. Skolot\u0101ja uzsver, ka b\u0113rni ir neizsme\u013cams ideju un ener\u0123ijas avots. Vi\u0146i sp\u0113j to, ko pieaugu\u0161ie nemaz nevar iedom\u0101ties.<\/p>\n
Kad \u0101rzem\u0113s tiek v\u0113st\u012bts par Ukrainas pils\u0113t\u0101m, kur\u0101m tuvojas fronte, daudzi jaut\u0101, k\u0101p\u0113c \u0123imenes ar b\u0113rniem neb\u0113g prom. \u0160aj\u0101 sakar\u0101 Olha paskaidro, ka situ\u0101cijas ir \u013coti da\u017e\u0101das. Da\u017ei ir aizbrauku\u0161i, citi atgrie\u017eas. Tie, kas aizbrauc, labi apzin\u0101s, ka b\u016bs j\u0101\u0161\u0137iras no \u0123imenes. Visgr\u016bt\u0101k sve\u0161um\u0101 doties ir veciem \u013caud\u012bm. Daudzas \u0123imenes ir izv\u0113les priek\u0161\u0101 \u2013 ienirt nezin\u0101maj\u0101, risk\u0113jot ar \u0123imenes vienot\u012bbu, vai ar\u012b palikt, katru dienu r\u0113\u0137inoties ar briesm\u0101m, apzinoties, ka katrs spr\u0101dziens vi\u0146u dz\u012bv\u0113 var izr\u0101d\u012bties p\u0113d\u0113jais.<\/p>\n
Skolot\u0101ja no D\u0146ipras piebilst, ka \u0161\u012b pils\u0113ta ir \u013coti liela, ne jau visi var to pamest. K\u0101dam ir j\u0101paliek. Ar\u012b vi\u0146a sev ir uzdevusi \u0161o jaut\u0101jumu. \u201cMan bija draugi, kas aicin\u0101ja uz Eiropu, ta\u010du sev jaut\u0101ju \u2013 ko es tur dar\u012b\u0161u, vai es var\u0113\u0161u palikt es pati un str\u0101d\u0101t ar t\u0101du pa\u0161u atdevi. Sapratu, ka, iesp\u0113jams, esmu vair\u0101k vajadz\u012bga \u0161eit,\u201d atz\u012bst Olha.<\/p>\n
Pla\u0161a m\u0113roga kar\u0161 ukrai\u0146iem ir licis dzi\u013ci p\u0101rv\u0113rt\u0113t daudzas lietas. \u201cJa pirms tam biju p\u0101rliecin\u0101ta, ka m\u0101ksla var izgl\u0101bt pasauli, tagad \u0161o ideju arvien vair\u0101k ap\u0161aubu,\u201d saka muzikolo\u0123e. \u201cEsmu redz\u0113jusi cilv\u0113kus, kas ir izaugu\u0161i autentisk\u0101 m\u0101kslas vid\u0113, kuri saprot mor\u0101l\u0101s v\u0113rt\u012bbas, bet \u0161odien ne vienm\u0113r r\u012bkojas saska\u0146\u0101 ar savu iek\u0161\u0113jo kult\u016bras apsv\u0113rumu m\u0113ru. Da\u017ereiz cilv\u0113ks izv\u0113las to, kas gl\u0101bj tam dz\u012bv\u012bbu, vai viegl\u0101k panesamu padara eksistenci, ta\u010du ne vienm\u0113r t\u0101 ir mor\u0101li attaisnojama izv\u0113le. T\u0101p\u0113c \u0161odien savos spriedumos esmu uzman\u012bg\u0101ka un maz\u0101k kategoriska.\u201d<\/p>\n
Vatik\u0101na Radio ukrai\u0146u valodas raid\u012bjumu redakcij\u0101 pag\u0101ju\u0161aj\u0101 vasar\u0101 ciemoj\u0101s k\u0101da jauna Olhas Skuratovskas skolniece. Vi\u0146a st\u0101st\u012bja par sav\u0101m m\u0101c\u012bb\u0101m D\u0146ipr\u0101, par saviem sap\u0146iem un par to, k\u0101 \u0161\u012b skolot\u0101jas pied\u0101v\u0101t\u0101 iniciat\u012bva vi\u0146ai ir pal\u012bdz\u0113jusi izpausties. P\u0113c tam ir radusies ideja pied\u0101v\u0101t b\u0113rniem uzz\u012bm\u0113t z\u012bm\u0113jumus par tematu \u201cMani sap\u0146i\u201d. Olha ar entuziasmu \u0161o ierosin\u0101jumu pie\u0146\u0113ma un nesen redakcija sa\u0146\u0113ma D\u0146ipras b\u0113rnu z\u012bm\u0113jumus.<\/p>\n
\u201cLai pal\u012bdz\u0113tu b\u0113rnam atkl\u0101ties caur z\u012bm\u0113jumu un lai taj\u0101 b\u016btu k\u0101ds noteikts st\u0101sts, daudz par to run\u0101jam. Ar katru vecuma grupu to dar\u0101m cit\u0101di,\u201d atkl\u0101j Olha. Maz\u0101kajiem vi\u0146a past\u0101st\u012bja pasaku par burvju flautu, kas piepilda t\u0101 cilv\u0113ka v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anos, kas to sp\u0113l\u0113. V\u0113l\u0101k vi\u0146a katram pajaut\u0101ja, k\u0101ds b\u016btu sapnis, kuru b\u0113rns grib\u0113tu att\u0113lot. K\u0101ds izteica v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anos, lai vi\u0146am b\u016btu suns, cits grib\u0113ja jaunu m\u0101ju, v\u0113l cits p\u0101rg\u0101jienu kalnos kop\u0101 ar vec\u0101kiem. Pils\u0113t\u0101, kur bombard\u0113jumu d\u0113\u013c bie\u017ei vien tr\u016bkst elektr\u012bbas, veidot fizisku un metaforisku gaismas telpu nav tik vienk\u0101r\u0161i. Ta\u010du, iedvesmu tam dod tie\u0161i b\u0113rni. \u201cT\u0101 ir k\u0101 savstarp\u0113ja m\u0101kslas terapija,\u201d vi\u0146a saka, \u201cm\u0113s, pieaugu\u0161ie, sme\u013camies sp\u0113kus no b\u0113rniem un vi\u0146i no mums.\u201d<\/p>\n
Elektr\u012bba z\u016bd nemit\u012bgi. Gaisma ir pieejama 4-6 stundas dien\u0101 un \u0161is laiks nekad nav past\u0101v\u012bgs. \u201cTas ir tik nogurdino\u0161i,\u201d piemetina Olha, \u201cta\u010du vienm\u0113r cen\u0161amies kaut ko dar\u012bt, kas \u013cautu mums ne tikai izdz\u012bvot, bet patie\u0161\u0101m dz\u012bvot.\u201d Runa nav tikai par bateriju, vai \u0123eneratoru sag\u0101d\u0101\u0161anu. Nesen skol\u0101 bija sar\u012bkoti \u201claternu sv\u0113tki\u201d, kuros Gr\u012bga m\u016bzikas pavad\u012bb\u0101 past\u0101st\u012bta pasaka, izveidotas laternas un aizdegtas nelielas elektroniskas svec\u012btes. Izejot uz ielas, apk\u0101rt vald\u012bja piln\u012bga tumsa. B\u0113rni g\u0101ja ar sav\u0101m latern\u0101m un redz\u0113ja, ka ce\u013cu apgaismo nevis ielu lampas, bet vi\u0146u pa\u0161u maz\u0101s gaismi\u0146as. \u201c\u0160ie bija burv\u012bgi br\u012b\u017ei,\u201d atceras Olha. \u201cT\u0101dos br\u012b\u017eos j\u016btams sp\u0113ks, kas izstaro no pa\u0161iem. Es \u013coti v\u0113l\u0113tos, lai \u0161\u012b sajuta vienm\u0113r paliktu vi\u0146u atmi\u0146\u0101,\u201d saka skolot\u0101ja no kara skart\u0101s pils\u0113tas.<\/p>\n
Tulkoja un public\u0113\u0161anai sagatavoja Inese \u0160teinerte<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201cIr aizkustino\u0161i redz\u0113t, ka vec\u0101ki ved b\u0113rnus uz nodarb\u012bb\u0101m p\u0113c nakt\u012b pieredz\u0113tiem bombard\u0113jumiem,\u201d saka muzikolo\u0123e un skolot\u0101ja Olha…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75868,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-75867","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-latest-news","16":"tag-latestnews","17":"tag-latvia","18":"tag-latvian","19":"tag-latviesu","20":"tag-latviesu-valoda","21":"tag-latviesuvaloda","22":"tag-latvija","23":"tag-lv","24":"tag-news","25":"tag-popularakas-zinas","26":"tag-popularakaszinas","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories","29":"tag-world","30":"tag-world-news","31":"tag-worldnews","32":"tag-zinas","33":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115725572814560666","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75867"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75867\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}