Otrdien, 16. decembr\u012b, vald\u012bba atbalst\u012bja Iek\u0161lietu ministrijas sagatavoto informat\u012bvo zi\u0146ojumu ar priek\u0161likumiem tre\u0161o valstu pilso\u0146u uztur\u0113\u0161an\u0101s tiesisk\u0101 ietvara pilnveidei. Zi\u0146ojum\u0101 ietvertie priek\u0161likumi skar izgl\u012bt\u012bbas, nodarbin\u0101t\u012bbas, nodok\u013cu un imigr\u0101cijas kontroles jomu.<\/p>\n
Lai nov\u0113rstu situ\u0101cijas, ka pa\u0161laik sp\u0113k\u0101 eso\u0161os tre\u0161o valstu pilso\u0146u iece\u013co\u0161anas noteikumus Latvij\u0101 izmanto negodpr\u0101t\u012bgi, \u012bpa\u0161i studiju un nodarbin\u0101t\u012bbas jom\u0101s, ir nepiecie\u0161ams b\u016btiski pilnveidot tiesisko regul\u0113jumu \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101. Izv\u0113rt\u0113jot valsts iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas dienestu sniegto anal\u012bzi, Iek\u0161lietu ministrija pied\u0101v\u0101 r\u012bc\u012bbas pl\u0101nu, kas iece\u013co\u0161anas nosac\u012bjumus tre\u0161o valstu pilso\u0146iem padar\u012bs stingr\u0101kus. Vienlaikus paredz\u0113ts, ka \u012bstenojot informat\u012bv\u0101 zi\u0146ojum\u0101 min\u0113tos pas\u0101kumus netiks pasliktin\u0101ti NATO dal\u012bbvalstu studentu un personu ar nodarbin\u0101t\u012bbas ties\u012bb\u0101m uztur\u0113\u0161anas nosac\u012bjumi Latvij\u0101.<\/p>\n
Rihards Kozlovskis: \u201cPilnveidojot nosac\u012bjumus tre\u0161o valstu pilso\u0146u iece\u013co\u0161anai Latvij\u0101, ir atrasts sapr\u0101t\u012bgs l\u012bdzsvars starp darba dev\u0113ju vajadz\u012bb\u0101m, izgl\u012bt\u012bbas nozari un nacion\u0101lo dro\u0161\u012bbu. Augst\u0101k\u0101s izgl\u012bt\u012bbas jom\u0101 kop\u0161 2022. gada ir sp\u0113k\u0101 vair\u0101ku ministriju un 16 Latvijas augstskolu vieno\u0161an\u0101s par labo praksi \u0101rvalstu stud\u0113jo\u0161o piesaist\u0113 un, pamatojoties uz to, k\u0101 papildus kontroles krit\u0113riji studentiem no tre\u0161aj\u0101m valst\u012bm ieviesti sekm\u012bba un lekciju apmekl\u0113t\u012bba. Vienlaikus jaunaj\u0101 tiesiskaj\u0101 regul\u0113jum\u0101 Iek\u0161lietu ministrija rosina noteikt papildu r\u012bkus \u2013 piem\u0113ram, paredz\u0113t depoz\u012bta iemaksas, kas nodro\u0161in\u0101tu ar \u0101rvalstnieka izraid\u012b\u0161anu saist\u012bto izmaksu seg\u0161anu gad\u012bjumos, kad v\u012bza vai uztur\u0113\u0161an\u0101s at\u013cauja tiek anul\u0113ta, liegt \u0123ime\u0146u apvieno\u0161anu bakalaura un ma\u0123istra l\u012bme\u0146a studentiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b pastiprin\u0101t ang\u013cu valodas zin\u0101\u0161anu l\u012bme\u0146a kontroli. Savuk\u0101rt nodarbin\u0101t\u012bbas jom\u0101 pl\u0101nots ierobe\u017eot darba dev\u0113ju iesp\u0113jas uzaicin\u0101t tre\u0161o valstu pilso\u0146us vienk\u0101r\u0161aj\u0101s profesij\u0101s, paredzot izmantot Valsts ie\u0146\u0113mumu dienests (VID) uz\u0146\u0113mumu reitingu sist\u0113mu.\u201d<\/p>\n
Analiz\u0113jot datus par imigr\u0101cijas tendenc\u0113m, secin\u0101ts, ka tre\u0161o valstu pilso\u0146u skaits, kas Latvij\u0101 iece\u013co nodarbin\u0101t\u012bbas un studiju nol\u016bkos, p\u0113d\u0113jos gados, palielin\u0101s. Migr\u0101cijas nosac\u012bjumu \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bga izmanto\u0161ana potenci\u0101li var rad\u012bt nopietnus riskus un izaicin\u0101jumus, tai skait\u0101 \u0113nu ekonomikas, dro\u0161\u012bbas un sabiedrisk\u0101s k\u0101rt\u012bbas riskus, k\u0101 ar\u012b spriedzi sabiedr\u012bb\u0101. Iek\u0161lietu ministrijas izstr\u0101d\u0101taj\u0101 r\u012bc\u012bbas pl\u0101n\u0101 ir 23 jauni papildus kontroles meh\u0101nismi, kas iek\u013cauti ministrijas informat\u012bvaj\u0101 zi\u0146ojum\u0101 un skar \u00a0iece\u013co\u0161anas un uztur\u0113\u0161an\u0101s kontroles pilnveido\u0161anu, k\u0101 ar\u012b studiju un nodarbin\u0101t\u012bbas jomas.<\/p>\n
Piem\u0113ram, attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz zi\u0146ojum\u0101 iek\u013cauto pas\u0101kumu izv\u0113rt\u0113t iesp\u0113ju ierobe\u017eot tre\u0161o valstu pilso\u0146u uz\u0146em\u0161anu vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101s profesij\u0101s, Iek\u0161lietu ministrija pied\u0101v\u0101 \u0161\u0101du personu uz\u0146em\u0161anu at\u013caut uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kas ir godpr\u0101t\u012bgi nodok\u013cu maks\u0101t\u0101ji un kam VID pie\u0161\u0137\u012bris augst\u0101ko nov\u0113rt\u0113juma reitingu (A). T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di tiks nov\u0113rsta liela skaita mazkvalific\u0113to (9. profesiju grupas), darbinieku ieve\u0161ana uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kas tikko dibin\u0101ti un, kas ir neakt\u012bvi nodok\u013cu maks\u0101t\u0101ji vai kuru darb\u012bb\u0101 konstat\u0113tas probl\u0113mas ar nodok\u013cu samaksu vai p\u0101rk\u0101pumi darba samaksas jom\u0101. Regul\u0113jums neattiektos uz sezonas darbiniekiem, kuru iece\u013co\u0161ana ir \u012bslaic\u012bga.<\/p>\n
T\u0101pat paredz\u0113ts, ka visu augstskolu pirm\u0101 kursa studentiem no tre\u0161aj\u0101m valst\u012bm ir j\u0101veic finansi\u0101l\u0101 nodro\u0161in\u0101juma iemaksa, kas v\u012bzas vai uztur\u0113\u0161an\u0101s at\u013caujas anul\u0113\u0161anas gad\u012bjum\u0101 sedz \u0101rzemnieka atgrie\u0161anas izmaksas. Min\u0113tais nosac\u012bjums veicin\u0101s, ka studij\u0101m Latvij\u0101 piesak\u0101s t\u0101di studenti, kuru iece\u013co\u0161anas m\u0113r\u0137is patie\u0161\u0101m ir studijas, nevis, piem\u0113ram, nodarbin\u0101t\u012bba, un apliecin\u0101s \u0161o studentu stud\u0113\u0161anas nol\u016bku nopietn\u012bbu, k\u0101 ar\u012b kalpos par garantiju studentu atgrie\u0161an\u0101s izmaksu seg\u0161anai gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja students studijas Latvij\u0101 p\u0101rtrauks.<\/p>\n
Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz studentiem no tre\u0161aj\u0101m valst\u012bm paredz\u0113ts p\u0101rskat\u012bt to ang\u013cu valodas test\u0113\u0161anas instit\u016bciju skaitu, kuru p\u0101rbaud\u012bjumi tiek piel\u012bdzin\u0101ti valsts ang\u013cu valodas eks\u0101menam. Tas nepiecie\u0161ams, lai nov\u0113rstu atbild\u012bgo iest\u0101\u017eu l\u012bdz \u0161im nov\u0113rotos gad\u012bjumos, kad studij\u0101m ang\u013cu valod\u0101 Latvijas augstskol\u0101s tiek uz\u0146emti un Latvij\u0101 iece\u013co tre\u0161o valstu pilso\u0146i ar \u013coti v\u0101j\u0101m vai praktiski neeso\u0161\u0101m ang\u013cu valodas zin\u0101\u0161an\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Lai mazin\u0101tu nosac\u012bjumu \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgas izmanto\u0161anas riskus, priek\u0161likumos attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz tre\u0161o valstu pilso\u0146u studentiem pl\u0101nots main\u012bt l\u012bdz \u0161im eso\u0161o k\u0101rt\u012bbu un neparedz\u0113t iesp\u0113ju augstskol\u0101m l\u012bdztekus bakalaura un ma\u0123istra l\u012bme\u0146a studentiem aicin\u0101t ar\u012b vi\u0146u \u0123imenes locek\u013cus. Ties\u012bbas aicin\u0101t \u0123imenes locek\u013cus paredz\u0113ts saglab\u0101t tikai doktorant\u016bras studentiem, lai veicin\u0101tu augsti kvalific\u0113tu tre\u0161o valstu pilso\u0146u piesaisti Latvijas darba tirgum.<\/p>\n
Paredz\u0113ts ar\u012b izstr\u0101d\u0101t groz\u012bjumus 2017. gada 25. apr\u012b\u013ca Ministru kabineta noteikumos Nr. 225 \u201cNoteikumi par \u0101rzemniekam nepiecie\u0161amo finan\u0161u l\u012bdzek\u013cu apm\u0113ru un finan\u0161u l\u012bdzek\u013cu es\u012bbas konstat\u0113\u0161anu\u201d, paredzot pien\u0101kumu \u0101rvalstu studentam (iz\u0146emot pirm\u0101 kursa studentus) pier\u0101d\u012bt pietiekamus finan\u0161u l\u012bdzek\u013cus p\u0113d\u0113jo se\u0161u m\u0113ne\u0161u period\u0101, vai noteikt, ka finan\u0161u l\u012bdzek\u013cus var pier\u0101d\u012bt, ja veikts attiec\u012bgs finansi\u0101la nodro\u0161in\u0101juma maks\u0101jums izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101d\u0113.<\/p>\n
Savuk\u0101rt nodarbin\u0101t\u012bbas jom\u0101 papildus inici\u0113ts, piem\u0113ram, paredz\u0113t aizliegumu uzaicin\u0101t \u0101rzemniekus attiecin\u0101t ar\u012b uz fizisk\u0101m person\u0101m. Aizliegums uzaicin\u0101t \u0101rzemniekus tiktu attiecin\u0101ts uz visiem komersanta valdes locek\u013ciem ar\u012b gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja \u0161\u012bs personas re\u0123istr\u0113 jaunu komersantu. Praks\u0113 v\u0113rojamas situ\u0101cijas, ka \u0161\u0101da komersanta valdes loceklis re\u0123istr\u0113 citu komersantu un turpina savu nelikum\u012bgo r\u012bc\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
\u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 imigr\u0101cijas politikas izrais\u012bt\u0101s tendences cit\u0101s Eiropas Savien\u012bbas dal\u012bbvalst\u012bs, iek\u0161lietu nozare aicina r\u012bkoties prevent\u012bvi, pilnveidojot tre\u0161o valstu pilso\u0146u kontroles meh\u0101nismus. Jau \u0161obr\u012bd iek\u0161lietu dienesti – Valsts dro\u0161\u012bbas dienests, Valsts robe\u017esardze, Pilson\u012bbas un migr\u0101cijas lietu p\u0101rvalde un Valsts policija, cie\u0161i sadarbojoties ar izgl\u012bt\u012bbas un \u0101rlietu sektoriem, Valsts ie\u0146\u0113mumu dienestu, P\u0101rtikas un veterin\u0101ro dienestu, Nodarbin\u0101t\u012bbas valsts a\u0123ent\u016bru, R\u012bgas pa\u0161vald\u012bbas policiju un Valsts darba inspekciju, pastiprin\u0101ti kontrol\u0113 tre\u0161o valstu pilso\u0146u uztur\u0113\u0161anos Latvij\u0101, un tie cilv\u0113ki, kuri uzturas Latvij\u0101 neleg\u0101li, tiek izraid\u012bti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Otrdien, 16. decembr\u012b, vald\u012bba atbalst\u012bja Iek\u0161lietu ministrijas sagatavoto informat\u012bvo zi\u0146ojumu ar priek\u0161likumiem tre\u0161o valstu pilso\u0146u uztur\u0113\u0161an\u0101s tiesisk\u0101 ietvara…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76611,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[23,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-76610","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-latvija","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-latest-news","15":"tag-latestnews","16":"tag-latvia","17":"tag-latvian","18":"tag-latviesu","19":"tag-latviesu-valoda","20":"tag-latviesuvaloda","21":"tag-latvija","22":"tag-lv","23":"tag-news","24":"tag-popularakas-zinas","25":"tag-popularakaszinas","26":"tag-top-stories","27":"tag-topstories","28":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115729630682701855","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76610"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76610\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}