Eiropie\u0161u atbalsts Ukrainai: L\u012bderu l\u0113mums par iesald\u0113tajiem Krievijas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem<\/p>\n
K\u0101 inform\u0113 telekan\u0101ls EuroNews, Eiropas Savien\u012bbas valstu l\u012bderi st\u0101v uz v\u0113sturiska l\u0113muma sliek\u0161\u0146a, kas var\u0113tu main\u012bt finansi\u0101l\u0101 atbalsta dinamiku Ukrainai. Tuvojoties Eiropas Padomes samitam, kur\u0101 tiks lemts par turpm\u0101ko pal\u012bdz\u012bbu kara plos\u012btajai valstij, jauns sabiedrisk\u0101s domas p\u0113t\u012bjums liecina, ka vairums liel\u0101ko Eiropas valstu iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju atbalsta ideju par iesald\u0113to Krievijas l\u012bdzek\u013cu izmanto\u0161anu \u0161\u012b atbalsta finans\u0113\u0161anai. \u0160is jaut\u0101jums ir \u012bpa\u0161i aktu\u0101ls, jo daudzas bloka dal\u012bbvalstis saskaras ar sav\u0101m finansi\u0101laj\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m, un Krievijas centr\u0101l\u0101s bankas aptur\u0113tie l\u012bdzek\u013ci \u2013 aptuveni 210 miljardi eiro \u2013 k\u013c\u016bst par vilino\u0161u alternat\u012bvu.<\/p>\n
Vairums Eiropas valstu atbalsta<\/p>\n
P\u0113t\u012bjuma dati ir nep\u0101rprotami: britu, po\u013cu, v\u0101cu un sp\u0101\u0146u respondentu vair\u0101kums pau\u017e atbalstu tam, lai Eiropas bank\u0101s eso\u0161ie iesald\u0113tie Krievijas l\u012bdzek\u013ci tiktu novirz\u012bti papildu pal\u012bdz\u012bbas snieg\u0161anai Ukrainai. Tas apliecina pla\u0161u solidarit\u0101ti ar Ukrainu, neskatoties uz turpin\u0101to Krievijas agresiju. Tom\u0113r ir ar\u012b iz\u0146\u0113mumi, kas atkl\u0101j dzi\u013c\u0101kas domstarp\u012bbas un ba\u017eas par precedentsko situ\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n
It\u0101lijas \u012bpa\u0161\u0101 poz\u012bcija un t\u0101s iemesli<\/p>\n
It\u0101lija izce\u013cas ar iev\u0113rojamu \u0161\u0137el\u0161anos sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 \u0161aj\u0101 jaut\u0101jum\u0101 \u2013 39% it\u0101\u013cu atbalsta iesald\u0113to l\u012bdzek\u013cu izmanto\u0161anu, savuk\u0101rt 38% iebilst. Eksperti \u0161o situ\u0101ciju skaidro k\u0101 atspogu\u013cojumu \u201edzi\u013c\u0101kas plaisas It\u0101lijas politiskaj\u0101 ainav\u0101\u201d. Ministru prezidentes D\u017eord\u017eas Meloni vald\u012bbas pro-ukrainiskais sp\u0101rns, kas atbalsta dro\u0161\u012bbas jaut\u0101jumus, saskaras ar koal\u012bcijas da\u013cu, ko vada Mateo Salv\u012bni, un kura tradicion\u0101li ir iev\u0113rojami simp\u0101tisk\u0101ka Krievijai un skeptisk\u0101ka pret Eiropas Savien\u012bbu. K\u0101 skaidro \u017dans Mon\u0113 profesors Eiropas Savien\u012bbas ties\u012bb\u0101s un politik\u0101 HEC Paris Alberto Alemanno: <\/p>\n
\u201e\u0160\u012b domstarp\u012bba atkl\u0101j It\u0101lijas ambivalento poz\u012bciju Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101, kas ir non\u0101kusi starp v\u0113lmi b\u016bt noz\u012bm\u012bgam sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101jam Eiropas l\u012bmen\u012b un nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu saglab\u0101t iek\u0161politisko narat\u012bvu, kas bie\u017ei vien ir eiroseptisks.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Finansi\u0101lais spiediens un ba\u017eas par sek\u0101m<\/p>\n
Eiropas Komisija ir n\u0101kusi klaj\u0101 ar priek\u0161likumu Be\u013c\u0123ijai pie\u0146emt nepieredz\u0113tu repar\u0101ciju aizdevuma sh\u0113mu Ukrainai, kas rad\u012bjis ba\u017eas Be\u013c\u0123ijas vald\u012bb\u0101. Tas skaidrojams ar faktu, ka no iesald\u0113tajiem l\u012bdzek\u013ciem aptuveni 185 miljardi eiro atrodas pie Eiropas v\u0113rtspap\u012bru depozit\u0101rija Euroclear, kas atrodas Brisel\u0113. Be\u013c\u0123ija mekl\u0113 garantijas no cit\u0101m ES valst\u012bm, lai t\u0101s pal\u012bdz\u0113tu segt potenci\u0101los finansi\u0101los zaud\u0113jumus, ja Krievija uzvar\u0113tu tiesved\u012bb\u0101 pret Be\u013c\u0123iju par \u0161o pl\u0101nu. J\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113, ka Krievijas Centr\u0101l\u0101 banka jau ir v\u0113rsusies ties\u0101 pret Euroclear. Lai gan Komisija cen\u0161as mazin\u0101t Be\u013c\u0123ijas ba\u017eas, pied\u0101v\u0101jot da\u017e\u0101das garantijas un aizsardz\u012bbas meh\u0101nismus, tom\u0113r It\u0101lija, Bulg\u0101rija, \u010cehija un Malta ir paudu\u0161as kop\u012bgu aicin\u0101jumu Komisijai izskat\u012bt \u201ealternat\u012bvus risin\u0101jumus ar prognoz\u0113jamiem parametriem un iev\u0113rojami maz\u0101kiem riskiem\u201d. Papildus tam, ka It\u0101lija ir iesald\u0113jusi aptuveni 2,3 miljardus eiro Krievijas oligarhu akt\u012bvu kop\u0161 2022. gada, Alemanno nor\u0101da uz it\u0101\u013cu ba\u017e\u0101m: <\/p>\n
\u201eDaudzi it\u0101\u013ci uztver savu ekonomiku k\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161i neaizsarg\u0101tu pret ener\u0123\u0113tikas trauc\u0113jumiem un atbildes pas\u0101kumiem, padarot tos piesardz\u012bg\u0101kus pret riskiem nek\u0101 Zieme\u013ceiropas valstis ar at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bg\u0101m ekonomisk\u0101m strukt\u016br\u0101m un ener\u0123ijas mais\u012bjumu.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Vi\u0146\u0161 piebilst, ka past\u0101v ar\u012b ba\u017eas par riskiem, kas saist\u012bti ar finan\u0161u instrumentu \u201ebru\u0146o\u0161anas\u201d precedents rad\u012b\u0161anu, kas var\u0113tu v\u0101jin\u0101t Eiropas ekonomisk\u0101s intereses un tiesisk\u0101s normas. Nep\u0101rtrauktais atbalsts un t\u0101 robe\u017eas<\/p>\n
Neskatoties uz finansi\u0101laj\u0101m gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101m, vairums aptauj\u0101to Eiropas valstu iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju turpina atbalst\u012bt finansi\u0101lu pal\u012bdz\u012bbu Ukrainai. Aptauj\u0101s Apvienotaj\u0101 Karalist\u0113, V\u0101cij\u0101, Francij\u0101, Polij\u0101 un Sp\u0101nij\u0101 respondenti joproj\u0101m uzskata, ka ir pareizi finansi\u0101li atbalst\u012bt Ukrainu, procentu\u0101li atbalsts sv\u0101rst\u0101s no 73% l\u012bdz 50%. It\u0101lij\u0101, k\u0101 jau min\u0113ts, viedok\u013ci ir sadal\u012bju\u0161ies, ar 44% atbalsto\u0161o un 34% iebilsto\u0161o. Alemanno uzsver: <\/p>\n
\u201eTas izpau\u017eas k\u0101 atbalsts abstraktiem suverenit\u0101tes principiem, vienlaikus ap\u0161aubot konkr\u0113t\u0101s izmaksas par ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu finansi\u0101lu saist\u012bbu uz\u0146em\u0161anos, \u012bpa\u0161i tad, kad It\u0101lijas pilso\u0146i \u2013 t\u0101pat k\u0101 jebkur\u0161 cits ES pilsonis \u2013 saskaras ar sav\u0101m ekonomiskaj\u0101m izmaks\u0101m.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Past\u0101v ar\u012b domstarp\u012bbas katr\u0101 valst\u012b par to, vai Ukrainai sniegt\u0101 atbalsta apjoms ir p\u0101r\u0101k mazs, p\u0101r\u0101k liels vai tie\u0161i laik\u0101. Piem\u0113ram, V\u0101cij\u0101 34% respondentu uzskata, ka atbalsts ir p\u0101r\u0101k liels, savuk\u0101rt Polij\u0101 36% apgalvo, ka tas ir pareiz\u0101 apm\u0113r\u0101. Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz NATO papla\u0161in\u0101\u0161anos, Krievijas m\u0113r\u0137is ir blo\u0137\u0113t Ukrainas dal\u012bbu alians\u0113, savuk\u0101rt Eiropa \u0161o iesp\u0113ju neizsl\u0113dz. Starp aptauj\u0101taj\u0101m ES valst\u012bm sp\u0101\u0146i ir visvair\u0101k par Ukrainas pievieno\u0161anos NATO, bet cit\u0101s valst\u012bs atbalsts ir \u0161aur\u0101ks, sv\u0101rstoties starp 42% un 47%. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Eiropie\u0161u atbalsts Ukrainai: L\u012bderu l\u0113mums par iesald\u0113tajiem Krievijas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem K\u0101 inform\u0113 telekan\u0101ls EuroNews, Eiropas Savien\u012bbas valstu l\u012bderi st\u0101v…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77119,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,514,32,33,333,22,18354,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,19468,24,25,491,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-77118","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-eiropas-savieniba","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-finansejums","16":"tag-headlines","17":"tag-krievijas-lidzekli","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-sabiedriska-doma","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-ukrainas-atbalsts","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77118"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77118\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}