Jauni dro\u0161\u012bbas pas\u0101kumi ATP t\u016br\u0113: Tiek ieviests noteikums par p\u0101rtraukumiem ekstrem\u0101l\u0101 karstum\u0101<\/p>\n
ATP (Asoci\u0101cija profesion\u0101l\u0101 tenisa sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ju) uzs\u0101k jaunu iniciat\u012bvu, lai aizsarg\u0101tu v\u012brie\u0161u tenisa zvaigznes no posto\u0161\u0101s ietekmes, ko rada nepacie\u0161ams karstums sacens\u012bbu laik\u0101. Turpm\u0101k, s\u0101kot ar n\u0101kamo sezonu, lab\u0101ko no trim setiem singlu sp\u0113l\u0113s b\u016bs iesp\u0113jami 10 min\u016b\u0161u ilga dzes\u0113\u0161an\u0101s pauzes. \u0160is solis atspogu\u013co r\u016bpes par sportistu vesel\u012bbu un labkl\u0101j\u012bbu, un tas ir l\u012bdz\u012bgs meh\u0101nisms, kas sievie\u0161u aprind\u0101s ir sp\u0113k\u0101 jau vair\u0101k nek\u0101 tr\u012bs gadu desmitus.<\/p>\n
\u0160is jaunais noteikums, ko ATP valde apstiprin\u0101ja pirmdien, sniedz papildu aizsardz\u012bbu sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101jiem, kas saskaras ar ekstr\u0113miem apst\u0101k\u013ciem. K\u0101 inform\u0113 telekan\u0101ls EuroNews, nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba p\u0113c \u0161\u0101diem pas\u0101kumiem k\u013cuva \u012bpa\u0161i j\u016btama pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada oktobr\u012b \u0160anhajas Masters turn\u012br\u0101. Da\u017ei dal\u012bbnieki publiski pauda ba\u017eas un aicin\u0101ja ATP ieviest stingr\u0101kus nor\u0101d\u012bjumus karstuma un augst\u0101s mitruma l\u012bme\u0146a apst\u0101k\u013cos.<\/p>\n
Toreiz\u0113jais \u0160anhajas Masters \u010dempions Jannik Sinner bija spiests izst\u0101ties sp\u0113les vid\u016b smagu k\u0101ju krampjveida musku\u013cu krampju d\u0113\u013c. Savuk\u0101rt 24 Grand Slam titulu ieguv\u0113jais Novaks D\u017eokovi\u010ds atzina, ka apst\u0101k\u013ci biju\u0161i necilv\u0113c\u012bgi, atceroties, ka vi\u0146am bijis nel\u0101gi un vi\u0146\u0161 pat vemts sp\u0113les laik\u0101. \u201eTas ir ne\u017e\u0113l\u012bgi, kad vair\u0101k nek\u0101 80 procentu mitrums turpin\u0101s dienu p\u0113c dienas,\u201d D\u017eokovi\u010ds skaidroja, piebilstot: \u201e\u012apa\u0161i v\u012brie\u0161iem, kas sp\u0113l\u0113 dienas vid\u016b karst\u0101 saul\u0113.\u201d<\/p>\n
Klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u ietekme uz tenisu<\/p>\n
Situ\u0101ciju paspilgtina ar\u012b p\u0113d\u0113jo gadu tendences. 2023. gad\u0101 veikt\u0101 Associated Press anal\u012bze atkl\u0101ja, ka vid\u0113j\u0101 maksim\u0101l\u0101 temperat\u016bra ASV Atkl\u0101taj\u0101 \u010dempion\u0101t\u0101 un citos tr\u012bs liel\u0101kajos tenisa turn\u012bros p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s desmitgad\u0113s ir pak\u0101peniski pieaugusi, atspogu\u013cojot glob\u0101l\u0101s klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146as, kas veicina rekordu karstuma vi\u013c\u0146us. \u0160\u012b anal\u012bze izmantoja termisk\u0101 komforta indeksu, kas, nov\u0113rt\u0113jot gaisa temperat\u016bru, \u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 ar\u012b mitrumu, radi\u0101ciju, v\u0113ju un citus faktorus, kas ietekm\u0113 \u0137erme\u0146a reakciju.<\/p>\n
Apskatot katru Grand Slam turn\u012bru kop\u0161 1988. gada \u2013 pirm\u0101 gada, kad gan v\u012brie\u0161iem, gan sieviet\u0113m tika nodro\u0161in\u0101ts 128 dal\u012bbnieku laukums \u2013, kopsavilkums liecina, ka maksim\u0101l\u0101s temperat\u016bras \u0161ajos turn\u012bros ir palielin\u0101ju\u0161\u0101s gandr\u012bz par 3 gr\u0101diem p\u0113c Celsija skalas. \u0160ogad sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ji piedz\u012bvoja karst\u0101ko Vimbldonas turn\u012bra s\u0101kumu v\u0113stur\u0113, radot jaut\u0101jumus par to, k\u0101 tikt gal\u0101 ar pieaugo\u0161o karstumu.<\/p>\n
Jaun\u0101 ATP karstuma noteikuma specifika<\/p>\n
Jaunais ATP noteikums balst\u012bts uz mitr\u0101 termometra glob\u0101lo temperat\u016bru (WBGT – Wet Bulb Globe Temperature). \u0160is r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js \u013cauj prec\u012bz\u0101k nov\u0113rt\u0113t karstuma rad\u012bto slodzi, apvienojot gaisa temperat\u016bru, mitrumu un citus faktorus, kas ietekm\u0113 cilv\u0113ka \u0137ermeni. Ja WBGT l\u012bmenis sasniedz vismaz 30.1\u00b0C k\u0101d\u0101 no pirmajiem diviem setiem tr\u012bs setu sp\u0113l\u0113, viens no dal\u012bbniekiem var piepras\u012bt 10 min\u016b\u0161u p\u0101rtraukumu. Savuk\u0101rt, ja WBGT p\u0101rsniegs 32.2\u00b0C, sp\u0113le tiks piln\u012bb\u0101 aptur\u0113ta.<\/p>\n
\u0160o p\u0101rtraukumu laik\u0101 sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101jiem, uzraugot ATP medic\u012bnas person\u0101lam, ir at\u013cauts main\u012bt ap\u0123\u0113rbu, du\u0161oties, papildin\u0101t \u0161\u0137idruma kr\u0101jumus vai izmantot citas metodes atv\u0113sin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s nol\u016bkos. T\u0101pat \u0161aj\u0101 laik\u0101 ir iesp\u0113jams sa\u0146emt trenera nor\u0101d\u012bjumus. ATP uzsver, ka \u0161\u012b politika ir v\u0113rsta uz \u201esp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ju vesel\u012bbas aizsardz\u012bbu, vienlaikus uzlabojot apst\u0101k\u013cus skat\u012bt\u0101jiem, tiesne\u0161iem, bumbu pui\u0161iem un turn\u012bra person\u0101lam.\u201d<\/p>\n
Iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 pieredze un citu turn\u012bru politika<\/p>\n
Sievie\u0161u Tenisa asoci\u0101cija (WTA) pirmo reizi ieviesa l\u012bdz\u012bgu noteikumu, lai pasarg\u0101tu sportistes no karstuma, jau 1992. gad\u0101. Grand Slam turn\u012bri tradicion\u0101li pa\u0161i nosaka savas karstuma politikas. Tostarp ASV Atkl\u0101tais \u010dempion\u0101ts, French Open un Vimbldona ir ieviesu\u0161i noteikumus, kas balst\u012bti uz WBGT r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jiem, t\u0101pat k\u0101 tenisa sacens\u012bbas olimpiskaj\u0101s sp\u0113l\u0113s, ko organiz\u0113 Starptautisk\u0101 Tenisa feder\u0101cija (ITF). Austr\u0101lijas Atkl\u0101tais \u010dempion\u0101ts savuk\u0101rt izmanto at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgu sist\u0113mu, kas paz\u012bstama k\u0101 Karstuma stresa skala (Heat Stress Scale).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jauni dro\u0161\u012bbas pas\u0101kumi ATP t\u016br\u0113: Tiek ieviests noteikums par p\u0101rtraukumiem ekstrem\u0101l\u0101 karstum\u0101 ATP (Asoci\u0101cija profesion\u0101l\u0101 tenisa sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ju) uzs\u0101k…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78129,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[17],"tags":[1511,19694,3761,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,19695,67,683],"class_list":["post-78128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-sports","tag-atp","tag-karstuma-noteikums","tag-klimata-parmainas","tag-latvia","tag-latvian","tag-latviesu","tag-latviesu-valoda","tag-latviesuvaloda","tag-latvija","tag-lv","tag-speletaju-veseliba","tag-sports","tag-teniss"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115736748162516856","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78128"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78128\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}