Zelta kr\u0101jumi uz Zemes: cik daudz v\u0113l pieejams?<\/p>\n
Zelts vienm\u0113r bijis uzticama v\u0113rt\u012bbu glab\u0101tava, \u012bpa\u0161i laikos, kad pasaule saskaras ar politisku un ekonomisku nenoteikt\u012bbu. Nesen, 2025. gad\u0101, v\u0113rojams iespaid\u012bgs zelta v\u0113rt\u012bbas pieaugums \u2013 tas p\u0101rsniedzis pat 50%. \u0160is d\u0101rgmet\u0101ls ne tikai piesaista investorus, bet ar\u012b liek aizdom\u0101ties par t\u0101 ierobe\u017eotajiem kr\u0101jumiem. Ja visu l\u012bdz \u0161im pasaul\u0113 ieg\u016bto zelta daudzumu (aptuveni 216 000 tonnu) izkaus\u0113tu un p\u0101rv\u0113rstu vien\u0101 kub\u0101, t\u0101 augstums sasniegtu 22 metrus. Tom\u0113r, ja apl\u016bkotu tikai pa\u0161laik pieejamos, v\u0113l nenozagtos kr\u0101jumus (64 000 tonnu), \u0161\u0101ds priek\u0161stats b\u016btu vien 15 metru augsts.<\/p>\n
Daudz\u0113j\u0101d\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 m\u016bsu izpratni par zelta kr\u0101jumiem bag\u0101tina vizu\u0101lie sal\u012bdzin\u0101jumi. Piem\u0113ram, k\u0101 tos att\u0113lo vietne Visual Capitalist, sal\u012bdzinot ar Liel\u0101s G\u012bzas piram\u012bdas augstumu, kas pie\u0161\u0137ir \u0161iem datiem neatsveramu iespaid\u012bgumu un skaidr\u012bbu. \u0160ie skait\u013ci balst\u012bti uz pasaules vado\u0161o organiz\u0101ciju \u2013 Pasaules Zelta padomes, ASV \u0122eolo\u0123ijas dienesta (USGS) un Britu enciklop\u0113dijas \u2013 datiem.<\/p>\n
Ieg\u016btais zelts un t\u0101 n\u0101kotnes perspekt\u012bvas<\/p>\n
Apm\u0113ram tr\u012bs ceturtda\u013cas no visa l\u012bdz \u0161im pasaul\u0113 eso\u0161\u0101 zelta ir jau veiksm\u012bgi ieg\u016btas. Jaunas atradnes atkl\u0101j arvien ret\u0101k, un zelta ieguves izmaksas nemit\u012bgi pieaug. Tas mudina cilv\u0113kus piev\u0113rsties arvien vair\u0101k eso\u0161o kr\u0101jumu p\u0101rstr\u0101dei un tehnolo\u0123iju pilnveido\u0161anai. V\u0113sturiskais l\u0113ciens notika 20. gadsimta otraj\u0101 pus\u0113. P\u0113c kara laikiem tika izveidotas lielas atkl\u0101t\u0101s raktuves un ieviestas efekt\u012bvas p\u0101rstr\u0101des metodes, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 pat divas tre\u0161da\u013cas no visa agr\u0101k ieg\u016bt\u0101 zelta ra\u017eotas tie\u0161i p\u0113c 1950. gada.<\/p>\n
Kur non\u0101k ieg\u016btais zelts?<\/p>\n
No kop\u0113j\u0101 ieg\u016bt\u0101 zelta apjoma aptuveni 45% tiek izmantoti juvelierizstr\u0101d\u0101jumu rad\u012b\u0161an\u0101, kam\u0113r 22% uzglab\u0101jas k\u0101 stie\u0146i un mon\u0113tas. Centr\u0101l\u0101s bankas kopum\u0101 kontrol\u0113 apm\u0113ram 17% \u0161\u012b d\u0101rgmet\u0101la, to uzskatot par strat\u0113\u0123isku aizsardz\u012bbas l\u012bdzekli pret infl\u0101ciju un \u0123eopolitisko nestabilit\u0101ti. Zelts atrod pielietojumu ar\u012b tehnolo\u0123iju nozar\u0113 un cit\u0101s industri\u0101l\u0101s jom\u0101s, piem\u0113ram, elektronikas un avi\u0101cijas komponentu ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n
Zelta v\u0113rt\u012bbas \u201ekosmiskais\u201d pieaugums un n\u0101kotnes tendences<\/p>\n
2025. gad\u0101 zelta v\u0113rt\u012bba pirmo reizi v\u0113stur\u0113 p\u0101rsniedza 4000 ASV dol\u0101rus par unci. Investori akt\u012bvi mekl\u0113ja dro\u0161as patv\u0113ruma vietas, rea\u0123\u0113jot uz dol\u0101ra nestabilit\u0101ti, \u0123eopolitisko sasp\u012bl\u0113jumu un ekonomikas nenoteikt\u012bbu. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 valstis, piem\u0113ram, \u0136\u012bna, akt\u012bvi diversific\u0113 savas invest\u012bcijas, p\u0101rorient\u0113joties no ASV Valsts kases v\u0113rtspap\u012briem uz zeltu, \u012bpa\u0161i p\u0113c Va\u0161ingtonas noteiktaj\u0101m stingraj\u0101m sankcij\u0101m pret Krieviju p\u0113c t\u0101s pilna m\u0113roga iebrukuma Ukrain\u0101 2022. gad\u0101. Ar\u012b priv\u0101tie investori arvien vair\u0101k iegulda zelt\u0101, pasarg\u0101jot sevi no nep\u0101rtrauktas infl\u0101cijas.<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka jaunas zelta atradnes atrodas arvien ret\u0101k un ieguves izmaksas nep\u0101rtraukti pieaug, uzman\u012bba arvien vair\u0101k tiek piev\u0113rsta eso\u0161o kr\u0101jumu efekt\u012bvai p\u0101rstr\u0101dei un eso\u0161o tehnolo\u0123iju att\u012bst\u012bbai. Vai n\u0101kotn\u0113 atrad\u012bsim v\u0113l vair\u0101k zelta? Pa\u0161laik prognoz\u0113tie ekonomiski pieejamie zelta kr\u0101jumi zemes dz\u012bl\u0113s ir aptuveni 64 000 tonnu. Ta\u010du tas ne\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 v\u0113l neatkl\u0101t\u0101s atradnes. Lai gan t\u0101s past\u0101v, to mekl\u0113\u0161ana un ieguve k\u013c\u016bst arvien sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ka un d\u0101rg\u0101ka. Jaunie atradumi bie\u017ei vien satur maz\u0101ku zelta koncentr\u0101ciju r\u016bd\u0101, un bie\u017ei vien tie atrodas dzi\u013c\u0101k zem zemes vai gr\u016bti sasniedzam\u0101s viet\u0101s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zelta kr\u0101jumi uz Zemes: cik daudz v\u0113l pieejams? Zelts vienm\u0113r bijis uzticama v\u0113rt\u012bbu glab\u0101tava, \u012bpa\u0161i laikos, kad pasaule…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78884,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[77,76,19851,19850,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,10161,10160,10162],"class_list":{"0":"post-78883","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bizness","8":"tag-bizness","9":"tag-business","10":"tag-dargmetali","11":"tag-investicijas-zelta","12":"tag-latvia","13":"tag-latvian","14":"tag-latviesu","15":"tag-latviesu-valoda","16":"tag-latviesuvaloda","17":"tag-latvija","18":"tag-lv","19":"tag-zelta-ieguve","20":"tag-zelta-krajumi","21":"tag-zelta-vertiba"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115740703812613946","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78883\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}