ASV uzs\u0101k jaunu spiediena kampa\u0146u pret Maduro re\u017e\u012bmu<\/p>\n
ASV prezidents Donalds Tramps ir pav\u0113l\u0113jis piln\u012bb\u0101 blo\u0137\u0113t naftas tankku\u0123us, kas saist\u012bti ar Venecu\u0113lu, dodoties uz to vai izbraucot no t\u0101s. \u0160\u012b drastisk\u0101 r\u012bc\u012bba, kas tika pazi\u0146ota 2025. gada 17. decembr\u012b, ir da\u013ca no pla\u0161\u0101kas strat\u0113\u0123ijas, lai pastiprin\u0101tu spiedienu uz Nikolasa Maduro re\u017e\u012bmu, ko daudzas pasaules valstis, tai skait\u0101 ASV, neatz\u012bst par le\u0123it\u012bmu. Trampa administr\u0101cija ir izteikusi aps\u016bdz\u012bbas pret Venecu\u0113las vald\u012bbu, nosaucot to par “teroristu \u0101rzemju organiz\u0101ciju” un vainojot to ASV \u012bpa\u0161umu z\u0101dz\u012bb\u0101, terorism\u0101, narkotiku un cilv\u0113ku kontraband\u0101. Tramps sav\u0101 soci\u0101lo mediju platform\u0101 “Truth Social” pazi\u0146oja par \u0161o “piln\u012bgo blok\u0101di”, uzsverot, ka Venecu\u0113la ir “piln\u012bb\u0101 ielenkta ar liel\u0101ko arm\u0101du Dienvidamerikas v\u0113stur\u0113”. Vi\u0146\u0161 piepras\u012bjis, lai Venecu\u0113la nekav\u0113joties atdotu visu naftu, zemi un citus \u012bpa\u0161umus, ko vi\u0146\u0161 raksturojis k\u0101 “agr\u0101k nozagts” Amerikas Savienotaj\u0101m Valst\u012bm.<\/p>\n
Nafta k\u0101 galvenais spiediena instruments<\/p>\n
Nafta vienm\u0113r ir bijusi Venecu\u0113las ekonomikas mugurkauls, un tagad t\u0101 k\u013c\u016bst ar\u012b par galveno spiediena instrumentu starptautiskaj\u0101 ar\u0113n\u0101. ASV sankcijas pret Venecu\u0113las naftas sektoru nav nekas jauns, ta\u010du \u0161\u012b jaun\u0101 blok\u0101de uz tankku\u0123iem ir iev\u0113rojams spiediena pieaugums. Trampa administr\u0101cija jau iepriek\u0161 ir veikusi milit\u0101ras oper\u0101cijas Kar\u012bbu j\u016bras re\u0123ion\u0101, ofici\u0101li skaidrojot t\u0101s ar c\u012b\u0146u pret narkotiku kontrabandu, ta\u010du Venecu\u0113las varasiest\u0101des to uzskata par m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgu spiediena kampa\u0146u, lai g\u0101ztu prezidentu Maduro. Nesen\u0101 aiztur\u0113t\u0101 naftas tankku\u0123a sagr\u0101b\u0161ana pie Venecu\u0113las krastiem ir skaidrs sign\u0101ls par ASV ap\u0146\u0113m\u012bbu pastiprin\u0101t milit\u0101ro spiedienu. \u0160\u012b situ\u0101cija izrais\u012bjusi ba\u017eas pasaules ener\u0123\u0113tikas tirgos, naftas cen\u0101m rea\u0123\u0113jot ar pieaugumu, jo investori saskata iesp\u0113jamus pieg\u0101\u017eu trauc\u0113jumus.<\/p>\n
Venecu\u0113las atbilde un starptautisk\u0101 reakcija<\/p>\n
Venecu\u0113las vald\u012bba, rea\u0123\u0113jot uz Trampa pazi\u0146ojumu, ir stingri nosod\u012bjusi \u0161\u012bs darb\u012bbas, aps\u016bdzot ASV starptautisko ties\u012bbu, br\u012bv\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas un br\u012bvas ku\u0123o\u0161anas principu p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0161an\u0101. Vi\u0146i ir nod\u0113v\u0113ju\u0161i Trampa r\u012bkojumu par “grotesku draudu” un “neapdom\u012bgu un nopietnu draudu” pret Dienvidamerikas valsti, apgalvojot, ka ASV prezidents pl\u0101no “piln\u012bgi neracion\u0101l\u0101 veid\u0101 ieviest j\u016bras blok\u0101di ar m\u0113r\u0137i nozagt bag\u0101t\u012bbu, kas pieder m\u016bsu n\u0101cijai”. Venecu\u0113la ir ar\u012b paudusi gatav\u012bbu v\u0113rsties Apvienoto N\u0101ciju Organiz\u0101cij\u0101, lai pan\u0101ktu taisn\u012bgumu. Tikm\u0113r starptautisk\u0101 sabiedr\u012bba un Lat\u012b\u0146amerikas valstis rea\u0123\u0113 piesardz\u012bgi. Da\u017ei l\u012bderi aicina uz dialogu un ANO iesaisti, br\u012bdinot par iesp\u0113jamu jaunas humanit\u0101r\u0101s kr\u012bzes saasin\u0101\u0161anos. \u0160\u012b situ\u0101cija vairs nav tikai re\u0123ion\u0101la probl\u0113ma, bet k\u013c\u016bst par glob\u0101lu sp\u0113ku sadursmes punktu.<\/p>\n
V\u0113sturiskais konteksts un turpm\u0101k\u0101s sekas<\/p>\n
Venecu\u0113la, kurai pieder pasaul\u0113 liel\u0101kie apstiprin\u0101tie j\u0113lnaftas resursi, ir izdz\u012bvojusi politiski un ekonomiski sare\u017e\u0123\u012btu periodu kop\u0161 2019. gada s\u0101kuma, kad ASV un citas rietumvalstis neatzina Nikolasa Maduro uzvaru prezidenta v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s un noteica pret Venecu\u0113lu sankcijas. 1970. gados Venecu\u0113la nacionaliz\u0113ja savu naftas nozari, un v\u0113l\u0101k Hugo \u010cavesa vald\u012b\u0161anas laik\u0101 \u0101rvalstu komp\u0101nij\u0101m n\u0101c\u0101s nodot kontrolpaketes valsts naftas uz\u0146\u0113mumam PDVSA. Tagad Trampa administr\u0101cija, \u0161\u0137iet, ir nol\u0113musi izmantot visas pieejam\u0101s metodes, lai pan\u0101ktu savu m\u0113r\u0137i, gan ekonomiski, gan milit\u0101ri. Tuv\u0101kaj\u0101s ned\u0113\u013c\u0101s iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161i b\u016bs tas, vai spiediens re\u0101li ietekm\u0113s naftas eksportu, k\u0101 rea\u0123\u0113s pasaules tirgi un vai starptautisk\u0101 diplom\u0101tija sp\u0113s nov\u0113rst t\u0101l\u0101ku eskal\u0101ciju. \u0160is konflikts uzskat\u0101ms par vienu no aktu\u0101l\u0101kajiem un potenci\u0101li vissvar\u012bg\u0101kajiem notikumiem pasaules politik\u0101 un ener\u0123\u0113tikas tirg\u016b 2025. gada nogal\u0113.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"ASV uzs\u0101k jaunu spiediena kampa\u0146u pret Maduro re\u017e\u012bmu ASV prezidents Donalds Tramps ir pav\u0113l\u0113jis piln\u012bb\u0101 blo\u0137\u0113t naftas tankku\u0123us,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79643,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,19315,19655,20,26,27,511,24,25,6079,358,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-79642","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-latest-news","16":"tag-latestnews","17":"tag-latvia","18":"tag-latvian","19":"tag-latviesu","20":"tag-latviesu-valoda","21":"tag-latviesuvaloda","22":"tag-latvija","23":"tag-lv","24":"tag-maduro","25":"tag-naftas-tankkugi","26":"tag-news","27":"tag-popularakas-zinas","28":"tag-popularakaszinas","29":"tag-sankcijas","30":"tag-top-stories","31":"tag-topstories","32":"tag-tramps","33":"tag-venecuela","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115745135637540765","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79642"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79642\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}