Eiropas Savien\u012bbas “Dro\u0161as sirds pl\u0101na” atkl\u0101\u0161ana: C\u012b\u0146a ar kardiovaskul\u0101r\u0101m slim\u012bb\u0101m<\/p>\n
Eiropas Savien\u012bba ir n\u0101kusi klaj\u0101 ar ambiciozu iniciat\u012bvu, **”Dro\u0161as sirds pl\u0101nu” (Safe Hearts Plan)**, kura m\u0113r\u0137is ir radik\u0101li samazin\u0101t ar sirds un asinsvadu slim\u012bb\u0101m saist\u012bto n\u0101ves gad\u012bjumu skaitu par 25 procentiem turpm\u0101k\u0101s desmitgades laik\u0101. K\u0101 inform\u0113 telekan\u0101ls EuroNews, \u0161is pl\u0101ns ir ilgi gaid\u012bts solis sabiedr\u012bbas vesel\u012bbas uzlabo\u0161an\u0101, jo kardiovaskul\u0101r\u0101s slim\u012bbas (KVS) joproj\u0101m ir galvenais n\u0101ves un invalidit\u0101tes iemesls Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101. T\u0101s ik gadu at\u0146em dz\u012bv\u012bbu aptuveni 1,7 miljoniem cilv\u0113ku un skar 62 miljonus, liecina Ekonomisk\u0101s sadarb\u012bbas un att\u012bst\u012bbas organiz\u0101cijas (OECD) dati. Tiek prognoz\u0113ts, ka slim\u012bbu izplat\u012bba pieaugs par 90%, bet n\u0101ves gad\u012bjumu skaits par 73% laik\u0101 no 2025. l\u012bdz 2050. gadam, radot milz\u012bgu spiedienu vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes sist\u0113m\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Galvenie m\u0113r\u0137i un strat\u0113\u0123ijas<\/p>\n
Eiropas Komisija ir n\u0101kusi klaj\u0101 ar \u0161o pla\u0161u pl\u0101nu, lai uzlabotu kardiovaskul\u0101ro vesel\u012bbu, galvenok\u0101rt koncentr\u0113joties uz **profilaksi un riska faktoru apkaro\u0161anu**. Viens no galvenajiem uzdevumiem ir palielin\u0101t izpratni par slim\u012bbu profilaksi, mudinot dal\u012bbvalstis akt\u012bv\u0101k iesaist\u012bties un ieviest efekt\u012bv\u0101kus pas\u0101kumus. Pl\u0101ns paredz noteikt konkr\u0113tus samazin\u0101juma m\u0113r\u0137us l\u012bdz 2035. gadam, piem\u0113ram, par 25% samazin\u0101t priek\u0161laic\u012bgu n\u0101ves gad\u012bjumu skaitu no KVS turpm\u0101k\u0101s desmitgades laik\u0101. Svar\u012bgs elements ir ar\u012b ikgad\u0113ju asinsspiediena, holester\u012bna un cukura l\u012bme\u0146a p\u0101rbau\u017eu ievie\u0161ana pieaugu\u0161ajiem virs 25 gadu vecuma. K\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bjis Eiropas vesel\u012bbas komis\u0101rs Oliv\u0113rs V\u0101rheji, bez \u0161iem pas\u0101kumiem Eiropas Savien\u012bba risk\u0113 zaud\u0113t v\u0113l vair\u0101k dz\u012bv\u012bbu un saskarties ar paaudz\u0113m, kuras nevar dz\u012bvot pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgu dz\u012bvi \u0161o slim\u012bbu d\u0113\u013c.<\/p>\n
Profilakse k\u0101 galven\u0101 priorit\u0101te<\/p>\n
P\u0101rsteidzo\u0161i, ka gandr\u012bz 80% kardiovaskul\u0101ro slim\u012bbu ir **nov\u0113r\u0161amas ar dz\u012bvesveida mai\u0146u pal\u012bdz\u012bbu**. Komisija uzsver, ka KVS ir saist\u012btas ar virkni faktoru, gan iedzimtiem, gan ieg\u016btiem, tostarp augstu asinsspiedienu, paaugstin\u0101tu holester\u012bna l\u012bmeni, diab\u0113tu, sm\u0113\u0137\u0113\u0161anu, aptauko\u0161anos un gaisa pies\u0101r\u0146ojumu. “Dro\u0161as sirds pl\u0101ns” \u012bpa\u0161u uzman\u012bbu piev\u0113r\u0161 tie\u0161i dz\u012bvesveida riska faktoriem, integr\u0113jot profilaksi valsts vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes sist\u0113m\u0101. \u012apa\u0161s uzsvars tiek likts uz tabakas lieto\u0161anas ierobe\u017eo\u0161anu. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar eso\u0161ajiem m\u0113r\u0137iem, l\u012bdz 2040. gadam pl\u0101nots, ka maz\u0101k nek\u0101 5% pieaugu\u0161o lietos tabaku, kas saskan ar\u012b ar Eiropas pretv\u0113\u017ea pl\u0101na m\u0113r\u0137iem. Lai to pan\u0101ktu, 2026. gad\u0101 tiks p\u0101rskat\u012bta ES tabakas kontroles likumdo\u0161ana, lai aptvertu ar\u012b jaunus produktus, piem\u0113ram, e-cigaretes, nikot\u012bna maisi\u0146us un vapestus. T\u0101pat tiks reform\u0113ta Tabakas akc\u012bzes nodok\u013ca direkt\u012bva, lai harmoniz\u0113tu akc\u012bzes nodok\u013cus gan tradicion\u0101lajiem, gan jaunajiem produktiem. Nepietiekams uzturs ir v\u0113l viens nopietns faktors. Tiek l\u0113sts, ka aptuveni 75% ar aptauko\u0161anos saist\u012bto n\u0101ves gad\u012bjumu ir saist\u012bti ar KVS. ES pl\u0101ns nor\u0101da uz satrauco\u0161o faktu, ka tikai aptuveni 60% pieaugu\u0161o ikdien\u0101 pat\u0113r\u0113 svaigus aug\u013cus un d\u0101rze\u0146us, savuk\u0101rt 42% pusaud\u017eu ne\u0113d tos visp\u0101r. Pl\u0101n\u0101 ietverti pas\u0101kumi, kas veicin\u0101s p\u0101rtikas produktu p\u0101rstr\u0101di, ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu publisko iepirkumu krit\u0113rijus vesel\u012bgai p\u0101rtikai publisk\u0101s iest\u0101d\u0113s un lab\u0101ku inform\u0101ciju par \u012bpa\u0161i apstr\u0101d\u0101tiem p\u0101rtikas produktiem.<\/p>\n
Kritika un ba\u017eas<\/p>\n
Lai gan \u0161ie pas\u0101kumi kopum\u0101 tiek atzin\u012bgi nov\u0113rt\u0113ti, **pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju organiz\u0101cijas paudu\u0161as kritiku par konkr\u0113tu termi\u0146u un izm\u0113r\u0101mu saist\u012bbu tr\u016bkumu**. K\u0101 nor\u0101da Samuels Tonello, vec\u0101kais p\u0101rtikas politikas speci\u0101lists Eiropas Pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju organiz\u0101cij\u0101 BEUC: “Jaunajam kardiovaskul\u0101r\u0101s vesel\u012bbas pl\u0101nam tr\u016bkst sp\u0113ka, lai lab\u0101k aizsarg\u0101tu pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jus no nevesel\u012bgiem p\u0101rtikas produktiem, kas bag\u0101ti ar taukiem, cukuru un s\u0101li.” Vi\u0146\u0161 uzsver, ka efekt\u012bvai probl\u0113mas risin\u0101\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161ami papildu pas\u0101kumi, lai padar\u012btu vesel\u012bgu un ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu izv\u0113li vieglu pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem un ierobe\u017eotu nevesel\u012bgas alternat\u012bvas. Ar\u012b organiz\u0101cija “Foodwatch International” nor\u0101da, ka Komisija ir palaidusi gar\u0101m iesp\u0113ju ieviest konkr\u0113tu likumdo\u0161anu, kas aizliegtu nevesel\u012bgas p\u0101rtikas m\u0101rketingu b\u0113rniem un ener\u0123ijas dz\u0113rienu p\u0101rdo\u0161anu nepilngad\u012bgajiem. Papildus dz\u012bvesveida faktoriem, pl\u0101ns paredz ar\u012b **pastiprin\u0101t vakcin\u0101ciju pret elpce\u013cu infekcij\u0101m**, kas var pasliktin\u0101t kardiovaskul\u0101ro st\u0101vokli, piem\u0113ram, gripu, COVID-19, respiratorisko sinciti\u0101lo v\u012brusu (RSV), pneimokoku slim\u012bb\u0101m un jostas rozi vec\u0101kiem cilv\u0113kiem un riska grup\u0101m. Komisija uzskata, ka augst\u0101ka vakcin\u0101cijas aptvere \u0161aj\u0101s grup\u0101s ir b\u016btisks instruments, lai nov\u0113rstu infekciju izrais\u012btus sirdsl\u0113kmus un insultus. Tom\u0113r, neraugoties uz Komisijas centieniem, \u0161\u0137iet, ka da\u017ei b\u016btisk\u0101kie pas\u0101kumi, piem\u0113ram, nodok\u013cu piem\u0113ro\u0161ana produktiem ar augstu cukura, s\u0101ls un \u012bpa\u0161i apstr\u0101d\u0101tu sast\u0101vda\u013cu saturu, gala pl\u0101n\u0101 nav iek\u013cauti, atst\u0101jot jaut\u0101jumu, vai \u0161is pl\u0101ns patie\u0161\u0101m ir pietiekami sp\u0113c\u012bgs, lai pan\u0101ktu re\u0101las p\u0101rmai\u0146as.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Eiropas Savien\u012bbas “Dro\u0161as sirds pl\u0101na” atkl\u0101\u0161ana: C\u012b\u0146a ar kardiovaskul\u0101r\u0101m slim\u012bb\u0101m Eiropas Savien\u012bba ir n\u0101kusi klaj\u0101 ar ambiciozu iniciat\u012bvu,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":80326,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,514,32,33,22,20125,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,10782,8367,24,25,20126,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-80325","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-eiropas-savieniba","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-kardiovaskularas-slimibas","17":"tag-latest-news","18":"tag-latestnews","19":"tag-latvia","20":"tag-latvian","21":"tag-latviesu","22":"tag-latviesu-valoda","23":"tag-latviesuvaloda","24":"tag-latvija","25":"tag-lv","26":"tag-news","27":"tag-popularakas-zinas","28":"tag-popularakaszinas","29":"tag-profilakse","30":"tag-sirds-veseliba","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-veselibas-plans","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115748206172250225","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80325\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}