Zelta defic\u012bts uztur t\u0101 statusu k\u0101 dro\u0161ai ostai<\/p>\n
Zelta defic\u012bts ir viens no faktoriem, kas uztur \u0161\u012b met\u0101la statusu k\u0101 \u201cdro\u0161ai ostai\u201d politisk\u0101s un ekonomisk\u0101s nenoteikt\u012bbas laik\u0101. 2025. gad\u0101 zelts piedz\u012bvoja strauj\u0101ko k\u0101pumu p\u0113d\u0113jos gados \u2013 v\u0113rt\u012bba pieauga par vair\u0101k nek\u0101 50%. Lai vizualiz\u0113tu, cik daudz zelta ir ieg\u016bts l\u012bdz \u0161im, ja visu pasaul\u0113 sara\u017eoto apjomu (aptuveni 216 000 tonnas) izkaus\u0113tu un p\u0101rv\u0113rstu kub\u0101, t\u0101 augstums sasniegtu 22 metrus. Savuk\u0101rt atliku\u0161o, v\u0113l neizstr\u0101d\u0101to rezerves apjomu (64 000 tonnas), p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161ot kub\u0101, sasniegtu tikai 15 metru augstumu.<\/p>\n
Tie\u0161saistes resurss Visual Capitalist vizu\u0101li demonstr\u0113, k\u0101 \u0161ie kubi izskat\u012btos sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 viens ar otru, k\u0101 ar\u012b sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar Liel\u0101s G\u012bzas piram\u012bdas augstumu. \u0160ie dati balst\u012bti uz inform\u0101ciju no Pasaules Zelta padomes (World Gold Council), ASV \u0122eolo\u0123ijas dienesta (USGS) un Britu enciklop\u0113dijas.<\/p>\n
Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca zelta ieg\u016bta p\u0113c 1950. gada<\/p>\n
Aptuveni tr\u012bs ceturtda\u013cas no vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 pa\u0161laik pieejam\u0101 zelta jau ir ieg\u016btas. Jaunu atrad\u0146u k\u013c\u016bst arvien maz\u0101k, un ieguves izmaksas pieaug, t\u0101p\u0113c uzman\u012bba arvien vair\u0101k tiek piev\u0113rsta p\u0101rstr\u0101dei un eso\u0161o tehnolo\u0123iju pilnveidei. 20. gadsimta otr\u0101 puse iez\u012bm\u0113j\u0101s k\u0101 visliel\u0101kais zelta ieguves \u201cvirz\u012bt\u0101jsp\u0113ks\u201d. P\u0113c kara s\u0101k\u0101s liela m\u0113roga atkl\u0101to karjeru izveide un efekt\u012bvu p\u0101rstr\u0101des meto\u017eu ievie\u0161ana, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 divas tre\u0161da\u013cas no visa l\u012bdz \u0161im ieg\u016bt\u0101 zelta ir ieg\u016btas tie\u0161i kop\u0161 1950. gada.<\/p>\n
Kur zelts tiek glab\u0101ts un izmantots?<\/p>\n
Starp visu sara\u017eoto zeltu aptuveni 45% past\u0101v juvelierizstr\u0101d\u0101jumu veid\u0101, savuk\u0101rt 22% tiek glab\u0101ti stie\u0146u un mon\u0113tu form\u0101. Centr\u0101laj\u0101m bank\u0101m kopum\u0101 pieder aptuveni 17% no kop\u0113j\u0101 apjoma, izmantojot \u0161o met\u0101lu k\u0101 strat\u0113\u0123isku aizsardz\u012bbu pret infl\u0101ciju un \u0123eopolitisko nestabilit\u0101ti. Turkl\u0101t zelts ir neaizst\u0101jams tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101s un cit\u0101s r\u016bpniec\u012bbas nozar\u0113s, nodro\u0161inot elektronikas un avi\u0101cijas komponentu darb\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Zelta v\u0113rt\u012bba sasniedz rekordaugstumus<\/p>\n
2025. gad\u0101 zelta v\u0113rt\u012bba pirmo reizi v\u0113stur\u0113 p\u0101rsniedza 4000 ASV dol\u0101rus par unci. \u0160\u012b apst\u0101k\u013ca pamat\u0101 bija investoru centieni atrast dro\u0161u patv\u0113rumu no v\u0101jin\u0101tas ASV val\u016btas, \u0123eopolitisk\u0101s sv\u0101rst\u012bbas un visp\u0101r\u0113jas ekonomisk\u0101s nenoteikt\u012bbas. Vienlaikus \u0136\u012bna un citas valstis diversific\u0113 savus ieguld\u012bjumus, att\u0101linoties no ASV valsts oblig\u0101cij\u0101m un piev\u0113r\u0161oties zeltam, \u012bpa\u0161i p\u0113c Va\u0161ingtonas noteiktaj\u0101m stingraj\u0101m sankcij\u0101m pret Krieviju p\u0113c 2022. gad\u0101 s\u0101kt\u0101s pilna m\u0113roga inv\u0101zijas Ukrain\u0101. Ar\u012b priv\u0101tie mazumtirdzniec\u012bbas ieguld\u012bt\u0101ji palielina ieguld\u012bjumus zelt\u0101, lai pasarg\u0101tos no notur\u012bg\u0101s infl\u0101cijas.<\/p>\n
N\u0101kotnes ieguves izaicin\u0101jumi<\/p>\n
T\u0101 k\u0101 jaunas zelta atradnes tiek atrastas ret\u0101k, un ieguves izmaksas pieaug, uzman\u012bba arvien vair\u0101k tiek novirz\u012bta uz p\u0101rstr\u0101di un ieguves tehnolo\u0123iju att\u012bst\u012bbu. Ekonomiski izrakst\u0101m\u0101s rezerves zem\u0113 tiek l\u0113stas ap 64 000 tonn\u0101m, ta\u010du \u0161is skaitlis neietver v\u0113l neatkl\u0101t\u0101s atradnes. \u0160\u0101das atradnes past\u0101v, ta\u010du to atra\u0161ana un izstr\u0101de k\u013c\u016bst sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ka un d\u0101rg\u0101ka. Galvenie iemesli ir maz\u0101ka zelta koncentr\u0101cija r\u016bd\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b tas, ka jaun\u0101s atradnes bie\u017ei atrodas dzi\u013c\u0101k zem zemes vai gr\u016bti pieejam\u0101s teritorij\u0101s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zelta defic\u012bts uztur t\u0101 statusu k\u0101 dro\u0161ai ostai Zelta defic\u012bts ir viens no faktoriem, kas uztur \u0161\u012b met\u0101la…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81194,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[77,76,20391,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20392,10161,16749,10162],"class_list":{"0":"post-81193","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bizness","8":"tag-bizness","9":"tag-business","10":"tag-ekonomiska-drosiba","11":"tag-latvia","12":"tag-latvian","13":"tag-latviesu","14":"tag-latviesu-valoda","15":"tag-latviesuvaloda","16":"tag-latvija","17":"tag-lv","18":"tag-visual-capitalist","19":"tag-zelta-ieguve","20":"tag-zelta-rezerves","21":"tag-zelta-vertiba"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115753074365926561","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81193\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}