Mi\u0137e\u013cdiena: Sen\u0101s trad\u012bcijas p\u0101rtic\u012bbai un aizsardz\u012bbai pret kait\u0113k\u013ciem<\/p>\n
\u0160odien, 29. septembr\u012b, Latvij\u0101 tiek svin\u0113ta Mi\u0137e\u013cdiena, kas ir viens no noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101kajiem rudens gadsk\u0101rtu sv\u0113tkiem. Senie latvie\u0161i \u0161o dienu uzskat\u012bja par gada augl\u012bg\u0101s da\u013cas nosl\u0113gumu, vienlaikus sagaidot tum\u0161\u0101ko un klus\u0101ko gada laiku. Mi\u0137e\u013cdiena, kas paz\u012bstama ar\u012b k\u0101 apjum\u012bbas vai app\u013c\u0101v\u012bbas, ir bag\u0101t\u012bgu trad\u012bciju un tic\u0113jumu pilna diena, kas saist\u012bta ar ra\u017eas nov\u0101k\u0161anu, p\u0101rtic\u012bbu m\u0101j\u0101s un pat aizsardz\u012bbu pret grauz\u0113jiem.<\/p>\n
Mi\u0137e\u013ca loma latvie\u0161u mitolo\u0123ij\u0101<\/p>\n
Mi\u0137elis latvie\u0161u dain\u0101s bie\u017ei tiek apdzied\u0101ts k\u0101 bag\u0101ts un d\u0101sns v\u012brs, d\u0113v\u0113ts ar\u012b par maizes t\u0113vu. Vi\u0146a v\u0101rds saist\u0101s ar rudens ra\u017eas bag\u0101t\u012bbu un sv\u0113t\u012bbu. Lai gan m\u016bsdien\u0101s Mi\u0137e\u013cdiena tiek svin\u0113ta 29. septembr\u012b, p\u0113c vec\u0101 kalend\u0101ra t\u0101 iekr\u012bt ap rudens saulgrie\u017eiem, laik\u0101, kad dienas un nakts garums ir l\u012bdzsvar\u0101. \u0160is laiks iez\u012bm\u0113 p\u0101reju no gaismas uz tumsu, no akt\u012bviem darbiem uz mier\u012bg\u0101ku vakaru laiku, s\u0101koties ar\u012b Ve\u013cu laikam, kas ilgst l\u012bdz M\u0101rti\u0146iem.<\/p>\n
Tic\u0113jumi par p\u0101rtic\u012bbu un ra\u017eas sv\u0113t\u012bbu<\/p>\n
Viena no centr\u0101laj\u0101m Mi\u0137e\u013cdienas t\u0113m\u0101m ir p\u0101rtic\u012bba un sv\u0113t\u012bba m\u0101j\u0101s. Senie latvie\u0161i tic\u0113ja, ka \u0161aj\u0101 dien\u0101 j\u0101izr\u0101da pateic\u012bba par nov\u0101kto ra\u017eu. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c Mi\u0137e\u013cos galds vienm\u0113r kl\u0101ts bag\u0101t\u012bgi \u2013 cepa pl\u0101ce\u0146us, sk\u0101ba k\u0101postus, br\u016bv\u0113ja alu un k\u0101va aitas vai c\u016bkas. \u012apa\u0161i izceltas tika pirm\u0101s malkas un pirmie kumosi, kas tika ziedoti M\u0101jas kungam k\u0101 pateic\u012bba par labkl\u0101j\u012bbu. Tika uzskat\u012bts, ka Mi\u0137e\u013ci ir laiks, kad j\u0101pabeidz visi saimniec\u012bbas darbi, lai rudens un daba dotu sp\u0113ku un augl\u012bbu n\u0101kamajam gadam.<\/p>\n
\u012apa\u0161a noz\u012bme tika pie\u0161\u0137irta Jumja mekl\u0113\u0161anai. Jumis latvie\u0161u mitolo\u0123ij\u0101 ir augl\u012bbas un ra\u017eas diev\u012bba, un t\u0101 atra\u0161ana lab\u012bb\u0101 simboliz\u0113ja bag\u0101tu ra\u017eu n\u0101kamaj\u0101 gad\u0101. Par Jumjiem tika saukti ar\u012b aug\u013ci un d\u0101rze\u0146i, kas bija saaugu\u0161i pa p\u0101riem.<\/p>\n
Aizsardz\u012bba pret \u017eurk\u0101m un citiem kait\u0113k\u013ciem<\/p>\n
Mi\u0137e\u013cdienai piekr\u012bt ar\u012b interesanti tic\u0113jumi, kas saist\u012bti ar aizsardz\u012bbu pret \u017eurk\u0101m, pel\u0113m un citiem grauz\u0113jiem. Lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu, ka \u0161ie kait\u0113k\u013ci neiekl\u012bst m\u0101j\u0101s un nesaboj\u0101 kr\u0101jumus, tika praktiz\u0113ti da\u017e\u0101di ritu\u0101li. Viens no izplat\u012bt\u0101kajiem tic\u0113jumiem v\u0113sta, ka Mi\u0137e\u013cdien\u0101 nedr\u012bkst ne no k\u0101das sve\u0161as vietas nest m\u0101j\u0101s \u0113damo vai dzeramo, jo kop\u0101 ar to var atnest ar\u012b nev\u0113lamus viesus \u2013 grauz\u0113jus. T\u0101pat nedr\u012bkst\u0113ja neko nest no d\u0101rza pagraba, jo tas ar\u012b vilin\u0101ja \u017eurkas.<\/p>\n
Lai atbr\u012bvotos no \u017eurk\u0101m, tika izmantotas pat ma\u0123iskas darb\u012bbas. Viena no t\u0101m paredz\u0113ja, ka Mi\u0137e\u013cdienas vakar\u0101 ar p\u012bl\u0101d\u017eu koka zaru j\u0101dur \u017eurku aps\u0113st\u0101s viet\u0101s, vienlaikus skaitot buramv\u0101rdu, lai t\u0101s p\u0101rceltos uz kaimi\u0146u m\u0101j\u0101m. Savuk\u0101rt, lai \u017eurkas un peles visp\u0101r nepar\u0101d\u012btos m\u0101j\u0101s, Mi\u0137e\u013cdienas r\u012bt\u0101 vajadz\u0113ja apstaig\u0101t visus m\u0101jas kaktus ar maizes gabalu rok\u0101s.<\/p>\n
Laika pare\u0123ojumi un Mi\u0137e\u013cdienas trad\u012bcijas<\/p>\n
T\u0101pat k\u0101 citiem sv\u0113tkiem, ar\u012b Mi\u0137e\u013cdienai l\u012bdzi n\u0101ca laika pare\u0123ojumi. Ja Mi\u0137e\u013cu r\u012bt\u0101 bija migla, tas v\u0113st\u012bja par labu n\u0101kamo vasaru. Silt\u0101 un saus\u0101 Mi\u0137e\u013cdiena sol\u012bja v\u0113l\u0101ku ziemas s\u0101k\u0161anos un maz\u0101ku salu. Ja lapas nobira pirms Mi\u0137e\u013ciem, tas liecin\u0101ja par agru un siltu pavasari, savuk\u0101rt, ja t\u0101s krita p\u0113c sv\u0113tkiem, tad sniegs tur\u0113j\u0101s ilgi un pavasaris bija v\u0113ls un auksts. Dz\u0113rves, kas \u0161aj\u0101 laik\u0101 dev\u0101s proj\u0101m, tika uzskat\u012btas par Mi\u0137e\u013cdienas v\u0113stne\u0161iem, kas pavasar\u012b atnes\u012bs launagu.<\/p>\n
Mi\u0137e\u013cdiena ir ar\u012b laiks, kad kalpiem, kas bija nol\u012bgti uz vasaru, bija laiks doties prom. T\u0101pat \u0161\u012b diena iez\u012bm\u0113ja ar\u012b p\u0113d\u0113jo ganu dienu gov\u012bm.<\/p>\n
Mi\u0137e\u013cdienas svin\u012bbas m\u016bsdien\u0101s<\/p>\n
Lai gan daudzi senie tic\u0113jumi un para\u017eas vairs netiek pla\u0161i praktiz\u0113tas, Mi\u0137e\u013cdiena joproj\u0101m tiek atz\u012bm\u0113ta ar prieku un godu. Latvijas pils\u0113t\u0101s un novados tiek r\u012bkoti Mi\u0137e\u013cdienas gadatirgi, kur var ieg\u0101d\u0101ties rudens ra\u017eas veltes \u2013 aug\u013cus, d\u0101rze\u0146us, medu, sieru un citus labumus. Tirdzi\u0146i bie\u017ei vien papildin\u0101ti ar folkloras kopu uzst\u0101\u0161anos, rado\u0161\u0101m darbn\u012bc\u0101m un cit\u0101m aktivit\u0101t\u0113m, kas \u013cauj gan lieliem, gan maziem izbaud\u012bt rudens sv\u0113tku atmosf\u0113ru un iepaz\u012bt sen\u010du trad\u012bcijas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mi\u0137e\u013cdiena: Sen\u0101s trad\u012bcijas p\u0101rtic\u012bbai un aizsardz\u012bbai pret kait\u0113k\u013ciem \u0160odien, 29. septembr\u012b, Latvij\u0101 tiek svin\u0113ta Mi\u0137e\u013cdiena, kas ir viens…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8182,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[23,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,2843,36,37,34,40,2842,20,3373,26,27,3372,3374,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-8181","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-latvija","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-latest-news","15":"tag-latestnews","16":"tag-latvia","17":"tag-latvian","18":"tag-latviesu","19":"tag-latviesu-tradicijas","20":"tag-latviesu-valoda","21":"tag-latviesuvaloda","22":"tag-latvija","23":"tag-lv","24":"tag-mikeldiena","25":"tag-news","26":"tag-particiba","27":"tag-popularakas-zinas","28":"tag-popularakaszinas","29":"tag-rudens-saulgriezi","30":"tag-ticejumi","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8181"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8181\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}