D\u017eolija poz\u0113 ar r\u0113t\u0101m: B\u016btiska simboliska r\u012bc\u012bba<\/p>\n
K\u0101dreiz\u0113j\u0101 Holivudas zvaigzne un viena no pasaul\u0113 paz\u012bstam\u0101kaj\u0101m aktris\u0113m And\u017eel\u012bna D\u017eolija (Angelina Jolie) pirmo reizi kop\u0161 profilaktisk\u0101s dubult\u0101s mastektomijas veik\u0161anas 2013. gad\u0101 publiski atkl\u0101jusi r\u0113tas, kas paliku\u0161as p\u0113c \u0161\u012bs radik\u0101l\u0101s, bet dz\u012bv\u012bbu gl\u0101bjo\u0161\u0101s oper\u0101cijas. \u0160is solis ir da\u013ca no aktrises centieniem mazin\u0101t tabu ap kr\u016bts v\u0113zi un veicin\u0101t izpratni par profilakses un agr\u012bnas diagnostikas noz\u012bmi.<\/p>\n
D\u017eolija poz\u0113jusi presti\u017e\u0101 izdevuma Time France pirmaj\u0101 jaun\u0101 form\u0101ta numur\u0101, kura fokuss ir uz sievie\u0161u vesel\u012bbas jaut\u0101jumiem. Bild\u0113s, kas \u0101tri vien k\u013cuvu\u0161as par glob\u0101lu zi\u0146u, aktrise redzama bez m\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101m kr\u016bt\u012bm, demonstr\u0113jot savu \u0137ermeni t\u0101du, k\u0101ds tas ir p\u0113c oper\u0101cijas. \u0160\u0101ds publisks solis tiek v\u0113rt\u0113ts k\u0101 drosm\u012bgs un noz\u012bm\u012bgs, \u012bpa\u0161i sieviet\u0113m, kuras sask\u0101ru\u0161\u0101s vai baid\u0101s saskarties ar l\u012bdz\u012bgiem vesel\u012bbas draudiem.<\/p>\n
\n\u00abT\u0101 ir daudzu sievie\u0161u pieredze.\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Aktrise, kura jau iepriek\u0161 publiski run\u0101jusi par BRCA1 g\u0113na mut\u0101ciju, kas b\u016btiski palielina kr\u016bts un oln\u012bcu v\u0113\u017ea risku, tagad izmanto savu platformu, lai run\u0101tu par oper\u0101cijas sek\u0101m un atbalstu c\u012b\u0146\u0101 ar slim\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Desmit gadu distance un \u0123imenes mantojums<\/p>\n
Profilaktisko oper\u0101ciju, kuras laik\u0101 tika iz\u0146emti kr\u016bts audi, lai nov\u0113rstu onkolo\u0123isku saslim\u0161anu, D\u017eolija veica pirms vair\u0101k nek\u0101 desmit gadiem, prec\u012bz\u0101k \u2013 2013. gad\u0101. \u0160o l\u0113mumu vi\u0146a pie\u0146\u0113ma, zinot par paaugstin\u0101to risku (aptuveni 87% risks saslimt ar kr\u016bts v\u0113zi un 50% ar oln\u012bcu v\u0113zi, k\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bts iepriek\u0161\u0113jos publiskajos izteikumos) saist\u012bb\u0101 ar vi\u0146as m\u0101tes pieredzi, kura m\u016b\u017ea nogali pavad\u012bja, c\u012bnoties ar v\u0113zi.<\/p>\n
B\u016btiskais fakts, ko D\u017eolija cen\u0161as uzsv\u0113rt, ir tas, ka l\u0113mums par mastektomiju tika pie\u0146emts profilakses nol\u016bkos, nevis jau eso\u0161as slim\u012bbas \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anai. \u0160\u0101das izv\u0113les seku demonstr\u0113\u0161ana \u2013 redzam\u0101s r\u0113tas \u2013 ir svar\u012bgs elements, kas pal\u012bdz normaliz\u0113t \u0137irur\u0123iskas iejauk\u0161an\u0101s sekas, kas da\u017ek\u0101rt \u0161\u0137iet tabu t\u0113ma.<\/p>\n
Latvijas kontekst\u0101, lai gan D\u017eolijas situ\u0101cija ir \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi augsta riska gad\u012bjums, jaut\u0101jums par kr\u016bts v\u0113\u017ea agr\u012bnu diagnostiku ir aktu\u0101ls. Lai gan Latvij\u0101 situ\u0101cija kr\u016bts v\u0113\u017ea \u0101rst\u0113\u0161an\u0101 joproj\u0101m atpaliek no da\u017e\u0101m ES valst\u012bm, tiek uzsv\u0113rta nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba veikt regul\u0101ras p\u0101rbaudes. Latvij\u0101 kr\u016bts v\u0113zis ir viens no visbie\u017e\u0101k diagnostic\u0113tajiem \u013caundab\u012bgo audz\u0113ju veidiem sieviet\u0113m, un sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 past\u0101v probl\u0113ma ar nepietiekamu inform\u0113t\u012bbu vai pat vienaldz\u012bbu pret riskiem.<\/p>\n
Profilakse un atbalsts sabiedr\u012bb\u0101<\/p>\n
Aktrises nesen\u0101 publik\u0101cija ir tie\u0161s aicin\u0101jums sieviet\u0113m nebaid\u012bties no diagnostikas un l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anas. Savulaik D\u017eolija nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka \u201cV\u0101rds v\u0113zis v\u0113l joproj\u0101m iedve\u0161 \u0161ausmas cilv\u0113kos, izraisot bezpal\u012bdz\u012bbas saj\u016btu.\u201d Vi\u0146as jaun\u0101k\u0101 r\u012bc\u012bba atkal apliecina nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu run\u0101t atkl\u0101ti un atkl\u0101ti demonstr\u0113t sekas, lai mazin\u0101tu \u0161\u012bs \u0161ausmas.<\/p>\n
Izdevums Time France, public\u0113jot \u0161o materi\u0101lu, akcent\u0113 nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0113c atbalsta sist\u0113m\u0101m sieviet\u0113m, kas p\u0101rdz\u012bvoju\u0161as kr\u016bts v\u0113zi vai mastektomiju. \u0160\u0101da atbalsta noz\u012bme ir kritiska ne tikai fiziskai, bet ar\u012b emocion\u0101lai atvese\u013co\u0161anai, un D\u017eolija ar savu atkl\u0101t\u012bbu pal\u012bdz normaliz\u0113t \u0137ermen\u012b palieko\u0161\u0101s izmai\u0146as.<\/p>\n
Kr\u016bts v\u0113\u017ea profilaks\u0113 Latvij\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161a uzman\u012bba tiek piev\u0113rsta regul\u0101r\u0101m pa\u0161p\u0101rbaud\u0113m un valsts apmaks\u0101taj\u0101m mamogr\u0101fijas programm\u0101m sieviet\u0113m noteikt\u0101 vecuma grup\u0101. \u0100rsti uzsver, ka laic\u012bga diagnoze, kas noz\u012bm\u0113 uzs\u0101kt \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu m\u0113ne\u0161a laik\u0101 p\u0113c diagnozes apstiprin\u0101\u0161anas, b\u016btiski uzlabo prognozes. Profilaktisk\u0101 mastektomija, k\u0101du izv\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s D\u017eolija, ir \u0101rk\u0101rt\u0113js solis, ta\u010du tas nor\u0101da uz iesp\u0113jam\u012bbu izmantot pieejamos medic\u012bnas sasniegumus riska mazin\u0101\u0161anai, ja \u0123imenes anamn\u0113ze ir smaga.<\/p>\n
\u0136ermenis k\u0101 st\u0101sts un atsp\u0113ka m\u012btiem<\/p>\n
R\u0113tas, ko aktrise publiski r\u0101da, ir atg\u0101din\u0101jums par vi\u0146as person\u012bgo c\u012b\u0146u un izv\u0113li. \u0160\u0101ds atkl\u0101tums pal\u012bdz main\u012bt sabiedr\u012bbas uztveri par sieviet\u0113m p\u0113c radik\u0101las oper\u0101cijas, nor\u0101dot, ka dz\u012bve turpin\u0101s un ka \u0137ermenis var b\u016bt stiprs, neskatoties uz \u0101r\u0113jiem paz\u012bm\u0113m.<\/p>\n
D\u017eolijas piem\u0113rs var iedro\u0161in\u0101t sievietes ar l\u012bdz\u012bgiem riska faktoriem konsult\u0113ties ar \u0101rstiem par prevent\u012bv\u0101m metod\u0113m, nevis klus\u0113t bail\u0113s. Lai gan daudzi faktori ietekm\u0113 kr\u016bts v\u0113\u017ea att\u012bst\u012bbu, k\u0101, piem\u0113ram, vecums, \u0123en\u0113tika vai dz\u012bvesveids (piem\u0113ram, uzturs), l\u0113mums par radik\u0101lu profilaksi, ja tas ir medic\u012bniski pamatots, ir katras sievietes individu\u0101la izv\u0113le, kas j\u0101veic p\u0113c piln\u012bgas inform\u0101cijas sa\u0146em\u0161anas.<\/p>\n
Aktrise turpina savu darbu, veicinot sarunu par sievie\u0161u vesel\u012bbu, kura bie\u017ei vien tiek ignor\u0113ta, kam\u0113r nav par v\u0113lu. Vi\u0146as publisk\u0101 par\u0101d\u012b\u0161an\u0101s ar r\u0113t\u0101m ir ne tikai modes vai slaven\u012bbu zi\u0146a, bet noz\u012bm\u012bgs sabiedr\u012bbas vesel\u012bbas v\u0113st\u012bjums, kas atg\u0101dina, ka inform\u0113t\u012bba un drosme pie\u0146emt apzin\u0101tus l\u0113mumus var gl\u0101bt dz\u012bv\u012bbu un noteikt turpm\u0101ko dz\u012bves kvalit\u0101ti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"D\u017eolija poz\u0113 ar r\u0113t\u0101m: B\u016btiska simboliska r\u012bc\u012bba K\u0101dreiz\u0113j\u0101 Holivudas zvaigzne un viena no pasaul\u0113 paz\u012bstam\u0101kaj\u0101m aktris\u0113m And\u017eel\u012bna D\u017eolija…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82073,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[1683,89,90,3971,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20711,10782,20712],"class_list":{"0":"post-82072","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-izklaide","8":"tag-andzelina-dzolija","9":"tag-entertainment","10":"tag-izklaide","11":"tag-kruts-vezis","12":"tag-latvia","13":"tag-latvian","14":"tag-latviesu","15":"tag-latviesu-valoda","16":"tag-latviesuvaloda","17":"tag-latvija","18":"tag-lv","19":"tag-mastektomija","20":"tag-profilakse","21":"tag-time-france"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115758524443821447","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82072\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}