{"id":82277,"date":"2025-12-21T20:38:11","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T20:38:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/82277\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T20:38:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T20:38:11","slug":"pusgadu-pec-izraelas-un-asv-triecieniem-irana-pamazam-atsak-tas-kodolprogrammu-raksts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/82277\/","title":{"rendered":"Pusgadu p\u0113c Izra\u0113las un ASV triecieniem Ir\u0101na pamaz\u0101m ats\u0101k t\u0101s kodolprogrammu \/ Raksts"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kodoliero\u010di ir varas simbols \u2013 ja valstij tie ir, tad tai ir ar\u012b politisk\u0101s ietekmes sviras. Ir\u0101nai ofici\u0101li nav kodoliero\u010du, tom\u0113r Teher\u0101na alkst tos ieg\u016bt. Latvijas Radio raid\u012bjums “(ne)Diplom\u0101tisk\u0101s pusdienas” analiz\u0113, k\u0101 Ir\u0101na cen\u0161as atjaunot t\u0101s\u00a0kodolprogrammu p\u0113c\u00a012 dienu kara, vai\u00a0Eiropai\u00a0un ASV b\u016bs vieta pie sarunu galda par jauno kodolvieno\u0161anos un k\u0101da ir\u00a0Krievijas un \u0136\u012bnas iesaiste\u00a0Teher\u0101nas kodolm\u0113r\u0137u sasnieg\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n

Izra\u0113lai un ASV izdodas nopietni boj\u0101t Ir\u0101nas kodolobjektus<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0160obr\u012bd kodoliero\u010di ir devi\u0146\u0101m valst\u012bm \u2013\u00a0Krievijai, ASV, \u0136\u012bnai, Francijai, Lielbrit\u0101nijai, Pakist\u0101nai, Indijai, Izra\u0113lai un Zieme\u013ckorejai. Lai gan Ir\u0101na apgalvo, ka t\u0101 \u012bsteno kodolprogrammu civilaj\u0101m vajadz\u012bb\u0101m, past\u0101v viedoklis, ka t\u0101 labpr\u0101t pievienotos kodoliero\u010du valstu sarakstam.<\/p>\n

Pasaule uzman\u012bbu Ir\u0101nas kodolprogrammai piev\u0113rsa j\u016bnij\u0101, kad starp Izra\u0113lu un Ir\u0101nu izc\u0113l\u0101s 12 dienu kar\u0161. Taj\u0101 Izra\u0113la un v\u0113l\u0101k ar\u012b ASV veica triecienus Ir\u0101nas kodolobjektiem, visvair\u0101k m\u0113r\u0137\u0113jot uz ur\u0101na bag\u0101tin\u0101\u0161anas r\u016bpn\u012bcu Natanz\u0101 un Fordo, Isfah\u0101nas kodoltehnolo\u0123iju centru, B\u016b\u0161ehras atomelektrostaciju, Ar\u0101kas smag\u0101 \u016bdens reaktoru un Teher\u0101nas p\u0113tniec\u012bbas reaktoru.<\/p>\n

Vair\u0101kas domn\u012bcas apkopoju\u0161as satel\u012btu uz\u0146\u0113mumus, kuros var redz\u0113t, ka Natanz\u0101, Fordo un Isfah\u0101n\u0101 \u0161obr\u012bd nenotiek nopietni atjauno\u0161anas darbi. Pie objektiem Natanz\u0101 nav m\u0113\u0123in\u0101ts pat piek\u013c\u016bt \u2013 ASV izn\u012bcin\u0101ja \u0113kas, p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161ot t\u0101s gru\u017eu kaudz\u0113s, kas blo\u0137\u0113 galvenos ce\u013cus.<\/p>\n

Savuk\u0101rt Isfah\u0101n\u0101 darbinieki cen\u0161as piek\u013c\u016bt diviem ieejas tune\u013ciem \u2013 tur att\u012br\u012b\u0161anas darbi ir s\u0101kuma stadij\u0101. Taba\/Tesa centrif\u016bgu komponen\u0161u ra\u017eo\u0161anas r\u016bpn\u012bca Karad\u017e\u0101 ir praktiski izn\u012bcin\u0101ta, un\u00a0tur atjauno\u0161anas darbi nenotiek. Vair\u0101ki maz\u0101ki kodolobjekti, kuros nekad nav biju\u0161i starptautiskie nov\u0113rot\u0101ji, ar\u012b tika praktiski izn\u012bcin\u0101ti.<\/p>\n

\n

Tom\u0113r Ir\u0101na nepadodas un tagad\u00a0koncentr\u0113jas uz citu objektu b\u016bvniec\u012bbu. Piem\u0113ram, kalnos 1,6 kilometru att\u0101lum\u0101 no Natanzas turpin\u0101s centrif\u016bgu ra\u017eo\u0161anas r\u016bpn\u012bcas b\u016bvniec\u012bba.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Satel\u012bta att\u0113li liecina, ka kop\u0161 30. j\u016bnija tur uzcelta liela siena gar visu perimetru. J\u016blij\u0101 Teher\u0101na pazi\u0146oja, ka uzs\u0101kti darbi pie B\u016b\u0161ehras objekta atjauno\u0161anas.<\/p>\n

Kodolobjektu atjauno\u0161ana vai b\u016bvniec\u012bba ir ilgs process, tom\u0113r to v\u0113l vair\u0101k apgr\u016btin\u0101s ar\u012b tas, ka 12 dienu kar\u0101 nogalin\u0101ti Ir\u0101nas 12 vado\u0161ie kodolzin\u0101tnieki. Augsti kvalific\u0113to zin\u0101tnieku zaud\u0113jums kopum\u0101 pal\u0113nin\u0101s kodolp\u0113t\u012bjumus, jo cilv\u0113ku apm\u0101c\u012b\u0161ana aiz\u0146em ilgu laiku un ar\u012b resursus. Kodolprogrammas atjauno\u0161anu neatvieglo ar\u012b rietumvalstu sankcijas.<\/p>\n

Eiropa atjauno sankcijas; Teher\u0101nas uztic\u012bba izpl\u0113n<\/a><\/p>\n

Lielbrit\u0101nija, Francija un V\u0101cija jeb t\u0101 d\u0113v\u0113t\u0101s E3 valstis august\u0101 aktiviz\u0113ja sankciju atjauno\u0161anas meh\u0101nismu,\u00a0un jau septembra beig\u0101s ANO atjaunoja pirms desmit gadiem atcelt\u0101s sankcijas.<\/p>\n

\n

Eiropas Savien\u012bbai (ES) \u0161obr\u012bd ir maz\u0101k\u0101 loma un iesp\u0113jas pan\u0101kt jaunu kodolvieno\u0161anos ar Teher\u0101nu.\u00a0Ir\u0101na pazi\u0146oja, ka ASV nodeva diplom\u0101tisk\u0101s sarunas, ta\u010du E3 valstis t\u0101s apglab\u0101ja.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ir\u0101na neuzticas Eiropai, jo uzskata, ka t\u0101 nepild\u012bja sol\u012bjumus, ko deva, nosl\u0113dzot kodolvieno\u0161anos.<\/p>\n

Ir\u0101na 12 dienu kar\u0101 saskata ar\u012b netaisn\u012bgus dubultstandartus, jo Eiropas valstis, kad Krievija iebruka Ukrain\u0101, uzreiz nosod\u012bja un steidz\u0101s sod\u012bt Maskavu, ta\u010du nenosod\u012bja Izra\u0113lu un ASV, kad t\u0101s veica triecienus pret Ir\u0101nu.<\/p>\n

Visticam\u0101k, Eiropai neb\u016bs kr\u0113sla pie sarunu galda par Ir\u0101nas kodolprogrammu, jo ar\u012b ASV prezidents Donalds Tramps vair\u0101k sliecas uz divpus\u0113j\u0101m sarun\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Trampa maksim\u0101l\u0101 spiediena strat\u0113\u0123ija iedrag\u0101 iesp\u0113ju pan\u0101kt kodolvieno\u0161anos<\/a><\/p>\n

ASV prezidents arvien bie\u017e\u0101k r\u012bkojas vienpus\u0113ji, un diplom\u0101tija Tuvajos Austrumos ir atkar\u012bga no vi\u0146a person\u012bg\u0101s intereses. ASV p\u0113c 12 dienu kara pauda, ka b\u016btu gatavas atkal s\u0113sties pie sarunu galda par kodoliero\u010diem \u2013 pirms Izra\u0113las un ASV triecieniem Va\u0161ingtona un Teher\u0101na vair\u0101kos sarunu raundos apsprieda Ir\u0101nas kodolprogrammu. Sarun\u0101s nek\u0101da vieno\u0161an\u0101s netika pan\u0101kta.<\/p>\n

Ar\u012b ASV loma un iesp\u0113ja pan\u0101kt jaunu kodolvieno\u0161anos ir \u013coti ap\u0161aub\u0101ma. ASV uzs\u0101ka t\u0101 d\u0113v\u0113to maksim\u0101l\u0101 spiediena kampa\u0146u pret Ir\u0101nu, m\u0113\u0123inot pan\u0101kt to, ka Teher\u0101na pie\u0146ems visas Trampa pras\u012bbas. T\u0101s nav biju\u0161as izdev\u012bgas Ir\u0101nai, proti, Tramps piepras\u012bja, lai Teher\u0101na piln\u012bb\u0101 atteiktos no ur\u0101na bag\u0101tin\u0101\u0161anas, likvid\u0113tu t\u0101s kodolprogrammu un izbeigtu jebkuru atbalstu grup\u0113jumiem, kas ir t\u0101s sabiedrotie. Savuk\u0101rt pret\u012b Ir\u0101na sa\u0146emtu ekonomisko sankciju atcel\u0161anu un attiec\u012bbu ar ASV normaliz\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

Tramps v\u0113l pirms 12 dienu kara sol\u012bja atcelt sankcijas, tom\u0113r to nedar\u012bja.<\/p>\n

Kad gaism\u0101 n\u0101ca inform\u0101cija, ka Tramps zin\u0101ja par Izra\u0113las pl\u0101niem veikt triecienus, daudzi Teher\u0101n\u0101 bija p\u0101rliecin\u0101ti, ka ASV agres\u012bv\u0101 sarunu ve\u0161anas taktika bija m\u0113r\u0137\u0113ta uz to, lai beig\u0101s uzs\u0101ktu Ir\u0101nas ap\u0161audi.<\/p>\n

\n

Vi\u0146upr\u0101t, ASV speci\u0101li ieveda sarunas strupce\u013c\u0101, lai g\u016btu ieganstu uzbrukumiem Ir\u0101nai.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Lai gan ASV politika un\u00a0uzbrukumi Ir\u0101nai mazin\u0101ja abu pu\u0161u uztic\u012bbu, p\u0113c 12 dienu kara ar\u012b Ir\u0101na izteica v\u0113lmi atjaunot sarunas.<\/p>\n

12 dienu kar\u0161 nemain\u012bja Teher\u0101nas nost\u0101ju \u2013 t\u0101 uzsver, ka turpin\u0101s kodolprogrammu, jo tas nepiecie\u0161ams ener\u0123\u0113tikas un medic\u012bnas nozarei.<\/p>\n

\n

Teher\u0101na ir gatava apspriest ur\u0101na bag\u0101tin\u0101\u0161anas pak\u0101pi, nevis bag\u0101tin\u0101\u0161anu pa\u0161u par sevi.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Kam\u0113r Eiropas loma mazin\u0101s\u00a0un ASV centieni nosl\u0113gt jaunu vieno\u0161anos ir strupce\u013c\u0101, re\u0123ion\u0101 main\u0101s varas l\u012bdzsvars. Ir\u0101na mekl\u0113 atbalstu pavisam cit\u0101 virzien\u0101.<\/p>\n

Ir\u0101nas un Krievijas attiec\u012bbas nav vienl\u012bdz\u012bgas –\u00a0vair\u0101k labumu g\u016bst Kremlis<\/a><\/p>\n

Krievija ir bijusi Ir\u0101nas ilggad\u0113js sabiedrotais. Ar\u012b p\u0113c kara Ukrain\u0101 s\u0101kum\u0101\u00a0abu valstu sadarb\u012bba tikai pieauga \u2013 Ir\u0101na pieg\u0101d\u0101ja Krievijai dronus. Lai gan Krievija nepal\u012bdz\u0113ja 12 dienu kar\u0101, abu valstu attiec\u012bbas k\u013cuva v\u0113l cie\u0161\u0101kas.<\/p>\n

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Ir\u0101nai Krievija k\u013cuva par svar\u012bg\u0101ko partneri, kas pal\u012bdz valstij p\u0101rvar\u0113t politisko un ekonomisko kr\u012bzi, \u012bpa\u0161i p\u0113c Rietumu sankciju atjauno\u0161anas.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ab\u0101m ir ambiciozi pl\u0101ni Ir\u0101nas kodolprogrammas ietvaros \u2013 Krievija sol\u012bja invest\u0113t l\u012bdzek\u013cus asto\u0146u atomelektrostaciju b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\n

Abas valstis parakst\u012bja vieno\u0161anos par Horm\u016bza atomelektrostacijas b\u016bvniec\u012bbu 25 miljardu ASV dol\u0101ru v\u0113rt\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\n

T\u0101 k\u0101 Izra\u0113la un ASV izvair\u012bj\u0101s ap\u0161aud\u012bt Krievijas projektus, Teher\u0101na cer \u2013 jo vair\u0101k t\u0101s teritorij\u0101 b\u016bs sadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar Maskavu uzb\u016bv\u0113to objektu, jo vair\u0101k aizsarg\u0101to zonu t\u0101 ieg\u016bs.<\/p>\n

Ja Ir\u0101nai Krievija k\u013cuvusi par strat\u0113\u0123isko partneri, tad Krievijai Ir\u0101na k\u013c\u016bst par v\u0113l vienu virzienu Rietumu izol\u0101cijas apie\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

Krievija vairs nav atkar\u012bga no Ir\u0101nas milit\u0101raj\u0101m pieg\u0101d\u0113m, \u012bpa\u0161i\u00a0droniem, jo tagad tos sp\u0113j sara\u017eot pa\u0161m\u0101j\u0101s. Krievija ir uzlabojusi “\u0160ahed” dronus un pati tos ra\u017eo, izmantojot \u0136\u012bnas komponentes. Krievijas milit\u0101r\u0101 uzman\u012bba \u0161obr\u012bd ir velt\u012bta karam Ukrain\u0101, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c iesp\u0113jam\u012bba, ka Ir\u0101na iesaist\u012bsies nopietn\u0101 konflikt\u0101, samazina Maskavas v\u0113lmi cie\u0161\u0101k sadarboties.<\/p>\n

Politiskaj\u0101 ar\u0113n\u0101 uzk\u0101pj \u0136\u012bna \u2013 Pekinas un Teher\u0101nas attiec\u012bbas k\u013c\u016bst cie\u0161\u0101kas<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0136\u012bna \u0161obr\u012bd ir liel\u0101kais Ir\u0101nas naftas import\u0113t\u0101js, pal\u012bdzot tai apiet Rietumu sankcijas. Nafta ir galven\u0101 \u0136\u012bnas interese, proti, padzi\u013cinot attiec\u012bbas un saglab\u0101jot stabilit\u0101ti re\u0123ion\u0101, Pekina ieg\u016bs v\u0113l vienu kritiski svar\u012bgo resursu pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju. Izb\u016bv\u0113jot sauszemes naftas pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113di Ir\u0101ka-Ir\u0101na-Pakist\u0101na, \u0136\u012bna ar\u012b samazin\u0101tu potenci\u0101los draudus, ja t\u0101s zem\u016bdens pieg\u0101des infrastrukt\u016bra Malakas un Babelmandeba \u0161aurumos tiktu apdraud\u0113ta.<\/p>\n

P\u0113d\u0113jos 25 gados \u0136\u012bna \u0101rvalstu tie\u0161aj\u0101s invest\u012bcij\u0101s Ir\u0101n\u0101 ieguld\u012bja aptuveni 400 miljardus ASV dol\u0101ru. Pekina atbalsta ar\u012b Teher\u0101nas ballistisko ra\u0137e\u0161u programmu, pieg\u0101d\u0101dama\u00a0tai du\u0101l\u0101 pielietojuma komponentes, kuras var izmantot ra\u0137e\u0161u ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101. T\u0101s \u0136\u012bna pieg\u0101d\u0101 pa j\u016bru.<\/p>\n

Ir\u0101na, \u0136\u012bna un Krievija novad\u012bju\u0161as vair\u0101kas kop\u012bg\u0101s milit\u0101r\u0101s apm\u0101c\u012bbas j\u016br\u0101. Pekina turpina palielin\u0101t savu milit\u0101ro kl\u0101tb\u016btni ar\u012b Tuvajos Austrumos.<\/p>\n

Lai noskaidrotu, k\u0101 ir att\u012bst\u012bju\u0161\u0101s \u0136\u012bnas un Ir\u0101nas attiec\u012bbas p\u0113c Krievijas iebrukuma Ukrain\u0101, kas deva \u0136\u012bnai to impulsu izplest savu varu ar\u012b Tuvajos Austrumos, raid\u012bjums v\u0113rs\u0101s pie domn\u012bcas “Zieme\u013ceiropas politikas centrs” direktora, Milit\u0101ro tehnolo\u0123iju, dronu un robotikas asoci\u0101cijas vad\u012bt\u0101ja, biju\u0161\u0101 aizsardz\u012bbas un \u0101rlietu ministra Arta Pabrika.<\/p>\n

Krievijas iebrukums Ukrain\u0101 un garais kar\u0161 ir main\u012bjis dinamiku attiec\u012bb\u0101s starp \u0136\u012bnu un virkni citu valstu. M\u0113s varam dro\u0161i pateikt, ka autorit\u0101r\u0101s un totalit\u0101r\u0101s valsts ir konsolid\u0113ju\u0161\u0101s. Un \u0161eit m\u0113s redzam ar\u012b daudz efekt\u012bv\u0101ku sadarb\u012bbu, piem\u0113ram, starp t\u0101d\u0101m valst\u012bm k\u0101 \u0136\u012bna un Ir\u0101na, kas abas ir tie\u0161as vai netie\u0161as Krievijas atbalst\u012bt\u0101jas \u0161aj\u0101 kar\u0101.<\/p>\n

\u0136\u012bna ir nodro\u0161in\u0101jusi Ir\u0101nu jau no 1980. gadiem ar da\u017e\u0101da veida atom-nepiecie\u0161amaj\u0101m prec\u0113m, lai Ir\u0101na sp\u0113tu veidot savu kodolprogrammu. \u0136\u012bna nekad nav sl\u0113pusi to, ka t\u0101 uzskata, ka Ir\u0101nai ir ties\u012bbas uz mierm\u012bl\u012bg\u0101m kodolprogramm\u0101m. \u0160\u012b sadarb\u012bba nedaudz v\u0101jin\u0101j\u0101s\u00a090. gadu, 90. gadu otraj\u0101 pus\u0113, bet vienlaikus, protams, inform\u0101cija nor\u0101da uz to, ka ar\u012b netie\u0161i \u0161is atbalsts Ir\u0101nas kodola programm\u0101m no \u0136\u012bnas ir turpin\u0101jies, gan att\u012bstot reaktorus, gan pieg\u0101d\u0101jot ur\u0101nu vai citus nepiecie\u0161amos materi\u0101lus.<\/p>\n

Interesanti ir ar\u012b tas, ka Ir\u0101na ir k\u013cuvusi par pilnties\u012bgu locekli \u0160anhajas Sadarb\u012bbas organiz\u0101cij\u0101. P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 organiz\u0101cijas tik\u0161an\u0101s reiz\u0113 Tja\u0146dzi\u0146\u0101 Ir\u0101na piedal\u012bj\u0101s. \u0160eit piedal\u012bj\u0101s ar\u012b Indija, un j\u0101saka, ka ASV prezidenta Trampa veidot\u0101 tarifu politika ir gandr\u012bz vai sasniegusi neticamo, proti, tuvin\u0101jusi ar\u012b \u0136\u012bnu un Indiju, jo \u0161eit ir gan atjaunota t\u016brisma satiksme, gan ar\u012b \u0160anhajas Sadarb\u012bbas organiz\u0101cij\u0101 ieradies ir ne tikai k\u0101ds Indijas p\u0101rst\u0101vis, bet pats valsts vad\u012bt\u0101js, kas ir \u0100zijas gad\u012bjum\u0101, \u0161aj\u0101 sadarb\u012bb\u0101 starp \u0100zijas valst\u012bm, \u013coti noz\u012bm\u012bgs fakts. Vienlaikus, protams, \u0161eit akt\u012bvi piedal\u0101s ar\u012b Krievija, kuru atbalsta \u0136\u012bna, un m\u0113s zin\u0101m, ar\u012b Indija iep\u0113rk daudz da\u017e\u0101du\u00a0energoresursu\u00a0no Krievijas un sadarb\u012bba turpin\u0101s. \u0136\u012bnai ar Krieviju ir nosl\u0113gts bezv\u012bzu re\u017e\u012bms, stiprin\u0101s ekonomisk\u0101s saites. \u0160anhajas Sadarb\u012bbas organiz\u0101cijas ietvaros tika parakst\u012bta ar\u012b virkne l\u012bgumu gan starp \u0136\u012bnu un Krieviju, gan ar\u012b ar cit\u0101m valst\u012bm, kas sev\u012b ietver tirdzniec\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123ijas, dro\u0161\u012bbas, digit\u0101l\u0101s, ekonomikas un citus jaut\u0101jumus.<\/p>\n

V\u0113l nesen attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz Ir\u0101nu notika \u0136\u012bnas, Ir\u0101nas un Sa\u016bda Ar\u0101bijas tik\u0161an\u0101s, kur \u0136\u012bna, protams, cent\u0101s \u0161eit, re\u0123ion\u0101, mazin\u0101t spriedzi starp dabiskaj\u0101m pretiniec\u0113m Isl\u0101ma pasaul\u0113.<\/p>\n

Un secin\u0101jums ir \u013coti vienk\u0101r\u0161s \u2013\u00a0Rietumu v\u0101jums atbalsta snieg\u0161an\u0101 Ukrainai, v\u0101j\u0101s poz\u012bcijas attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz Krieviju ir \u013coti veicin\u0101ju\u0161as \u0136\u012bnas ietekmes izple\u0161anos, autorit\u0101ru valstu sadarb\u012bbas veicin\u0101\u0161anu, starp kur\u0101m ir Ir\u0101na, Krievija, ar\u012b \u0136\u012bna, Zieme\u013ckoreja, un pat ar Indiju ir veiksm\u012bgi uzlabotas \u0161\u012bs attiec\u012bbas. Un tas nav tikai t\u0101p\u0113c, ka \u0136\u012bna k\u013c\u016bst liel\u0101ka sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ja da\u017e\u0101dos pasaules re\u0123ionos, bet t\u0101p\u0113c, ka Rietumu politika ir bijusi bie\u017ei fragment\u0113ta, nestabila un vair\u0101k v\u0113rsta uz pazi\u0146ojumiem nek\u0101 uz re\u0101lo darb\u012bbu vai uz re\u0101lo kopdarb\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Jebkura valsts, kura izmanto kodolener\u0123iju pat civilajiem m\u0113r\u0137iem, k\u013c\u016bst par potenci\u0101lo kodoliero\u010du valsti. Ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 tas var\u0113tu apdraud\u0113t starptautisko dro\u0161\u012bbu. Lai gan izn\u012bcin\u0101t Ir\u0101nas kodolobjektus ar milit\u0101riem triecieniem ir bijis vardarb\u012bgi, tom\u0113r tas pal\u0113nin\u0101ja Teher\u0101nas sp\u0113ju sara\u017eot kodoliero\u010dus.<\/p>\n

Kodolreaktori ra\u017eo t\u012br\u0101ko elektroener\u0123iju pasaul\u0113<\/a><\/p>\n

Run\u0101jot par kodolener\u0123iju, liel\u0101k\u0101 uzman\u012bba velt\u012bta Krievijai un t\u0101s kodoliero\u010diem. Tom\u0113r Krievijai nav liel\u0101k\u0101s kodolener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161anas sp\u0113jas. Starptautisk\u0101 atomener\u0123ijas a\u0123ent\u016bra zi\u0146o, ka visvair\u0101k kodolreaktoru ir ASV, Francij\u0101 un \u0136\u012bn\u0101. Tikai tad sekoja Krievija, un piekt\u0101 ir Dienvidkoreja. \u0160aj\u0101s valst\u012bs ir 71 % no visas kodolener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161anas jaudas pasaul\u0113.<\/p>\n

Kopum\u0101 pasaul\u0113 ir izb\u016bv\u0113ti 416 kodolreaktori, kuri atrodas 31 valst\u012b. No tiem 94 atrodas ASV, 57 \u2013 Francij\u0101 un tikpat \u0136\u012bn\u0101, 36 \u2013 Krievij\u0101 un 26 \u2013 Dienvidkorej\u0101. Francija 65 % no kodolreaktoros sara\u017eot\u0101s ener\u0123ijas tiek izmantoti elektr\u012bbai. Savuk\u0101rt \u0136\u012bna \u0161obr\u012bd b\u016bv\u0113 visvair\u0101k kodolreaktoru, proti, 28.<\/p>\n

Lai gan kodolreaktoru izmanto\u0161ana saist\u0101s ar zin\u0101miem riskiem, kodolener\u0123ija joproj\u0101m ir viens no t\u012br\u0101kajiem ener\u0123ijas ieguves veidiem. T\u0101s ra\u017eo\u0161anas proces\u0101 netiek pies\u0101r\u0146ots gaiss ar og\u013csk\u0101b\u0101s g\u0101zes izme\u0161iem.<\/p>\n

\n

P\u0113c Kodolener\u0123ijas instit\u016bta datiem, kodolener\u0123ijas ieg\u016b\u0161ana ASV ik gadu nov\u0113r\u0161 apm\u0113ram 471 miljonu tonnu CO\u2082 non\u0101k\u0161anu gais\u0101 \u2013 t\u0101du apjomu rada aptuveni 100 miljoni automa\u0161\u012bnu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Instit\u016bts uzsver, ka kodolener\u0123ijas ieg\u016b\u0161anai vajag iev\u0113rojami maz\u0101k teritorijas nek\u0101 daudziem citiem ener\u0123ijas avotiem. Lai sara\u017eotu 1000 megavatus elektr\u012bbas no kodolener\u0123ijas, pietiek ar 2,6 kvadr\u0101tkilometriem lielu teritoriju. Savuk\u0101rt, lai ieg\u016btu \u0161\u0101du elektr\u012bbas apjomu no v\u0113ja, vajag 360 reizes liel\u0101ku plat\u012bbu, bet no saules \u2013 aptuveni 75 reizes liel\u0101ku teritoriju.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kodoliero\u010di ir varas simbols \u2013 ja valstij tie ir, tad tai ir ar\u012b politisk\u0101s ietekmes sviras. Ir\u0101nai ofici\u0101li…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81931,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-82277","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-latest-news","15":"tag-latestnews","16":"tag-latvia","17":"tag-latvian","18":"tag-latviesu","19":"tag-latviesu-valoda","20":"tag-latviesuvaloda","21":"tag-latvija","22":"tag-lv","23":"tag-news","24":"tag-popularakas-zinas","25":"tag-popularakaszinas","26":"tag-top-stories","27":"tag-topstories","28":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115759487592809008","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82277\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}