Jauni sp\u0113ki ES l\u012bderu san\u0101ksm\u0113 rada \u0161\u0137el\u0161anos par Ukrainas n\u0101kotni<\/p>\n
Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) dal\u012bbvalstu l\u012bderu san\u0101ksme Brisel\u0113 \u0161oned\u0113\u013c notiek sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101 gaisotn\u0113, jo uz t\u0101s pulc\u0113ju\u0161ies jau tr\u012bs politiskie sp\u0113ki, kuri paudu\u0161i nopietnas ba\u017eas par turpm\u0101ko atbalstu Ukrainai un, jo \u012bpa\u0161i, par iesald\u012bto Krievijas akt\u012bvu izmanto\u0161anu \u0161iem m\u0113r\u0137iem. K\u0101 inform\u0113 Latvijas Sabiedriskie Mediji, \u0161\u0101da tendence liecina par jauna, eiro skeptiski noska\u0146ota bloka veido\u0161anos, kas var\u0113tu b\u016btiski main\u012bt ES l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161anas dinamiku, \u012bpa\u0161i \u0101rpolitikas jaut\u0101jumos. L\u012bderu diskusijas fokus\u0113jas uz nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu palielin\u0101t atbalstu Kijivai, tom\u0113r atsevi\u0161\u0137u dal\u012bbvalstu pretest\u012bba rada nopietnus \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013cus vienpr\u0101t\u012bbas pan\u0101k\u0161anai. \u0160\u012b situ\u0101cija aktualiz\u0113 ilgsto\u0161i j\u016btamo spriedzi starp t\u0101m dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm, kas stingri atbalsta Ukrainu, un t\u0101m, kas pieprasa fisk\u0101lu piesardz\u012bbu vai ir skeptisk\u0101kas pret turpm\u0101ku finansi\u0101lu iesaisti, kas p\u0101rsniedz iepriek\u0161\u0113jos apjomus.<\/p>\n
Pretest\u012bbas kodols: Tr\u012bs valstis pret palielin\u0101tu pal\u012bdz\u012bbu<\/p>\n
Galvenais nesaska\u0146u c\u0113lonis, kas izvirz\u0101s priek\u0161pl\u0101n\u0101, ir tie\u0161i jaut\u0101jums par papildu finans\u0113juma pie\u0161\u0137ir\u0161anu Ukrainai, \u012bpa\u0161i izmantojot l\u012bdzek\u013cus, kas ieg\u016bti no iesald\u012btajiem Krievijas akt\u012bviem. \u0160o akt\u012bvu mobiliz\u0101cija ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts juridisks un politisks process, kur\u0101 Be\u013c\u0123ija un \u00abEuroclear\u00bb depozit\u0101rijs v\u0113l nav atrisin\u0101ju\u0161i tehniski-finansi\u0101lus \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013cus, lai gan ES jau vienojusies par l\u012bdzek\u013cu iesald\u012b\u0161anu uz nenoteiktu laiku. Tiek uzsv\u0113rts, ka tie\u0161i \u0161o l\u012bdzek\u013cu izmanto\u0161ana ir viens no ticam\u0101kajiem scen\u0101rijiem pla\u0161\u0101ka repar\u0101ciju aizdevuma veid\u0101. Tom\u0113r tr\u012bs l\u012bderi, kas paudu\u0161i opoz\u012bciju, cen\u0161as blo\u0137\u0113t vai vismaz iev\u0113rojami samazin\u0101t \u0161o atbalsta palielin\u0101jumu. \u0160o jauno \u201eeiro skepti\u0137u\u201d dinamiku bie\u017ei vien sal\u012bdzina ar iepriek\u0161\u0113jo Vi\u0161egr\u0101das grupas (V4) form\u0101tu, lai gan \u0161oreiz akcenti ir mazliet cit\u0101d\u0101ki un centr\u0113jas uz makroekonomiskajiem riskiem un nacion\u0101lo intere\u0161u aizst\u0101v\u012bbu ES bud\u017eeta kontekst\u0101, at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no agr\u0101kajiem jaut\u0101jumiem par migr\u0101ciju vai tiesiskumu.<\/p>\n
Ukrainas dro\u0161\u012bbas garantijas un ASV ietekme<\/p>\n
Situ\u0101ciju kompleks\u0101ku padara ar\u012b aktu\u0101lie miera sarunu virzieni, kas notiek paral\u0113li ES samitam. P\u0113c tam, kad ASV prezidents Donalds Tramps novembr\u012b parakst\u012bja miera pl\u0101nu, kas p\u0113c ekspertu v\u0113rt\u0113juma bija \u013coti labv\u0113l\u012bgs tie\u0161i Kremlim, Ukrainas sabiedrotie Eirop\u0101 pauda neapmierin\u0101t\u012bbu. \u0160is pav\u0113rsiens palielin\u0101ja spiedienu uz ES un Ukrainas l\u012bderiem, kuri \u017den\u0113v\u0101 cent\u0101s pan\u0101kt izmai\u0146as \u0161aj\u0101 pied\u0101v\u0101jum\u0101. Ukraina, savuk\u0101rt, ir paudusi gatav\u012bbu atteikties no m\u0113r\u0137a iest\u0101ties NATO, ta\u010du tikai tad, ja pret\u012b sa\u0146ems juridiski saisto\u0161as un stabilas dro\u0161\u012bbas garantijas, galvenok\u0101rt no ASV. \u0160\u012bs garantijas ir cie\u0161i saist\u012btas ar jaut\u0101jumu par Donbasa re\u0123iona n\u0101kotni, kur\u0101 Krievija pieprasa Ukrainas sp\u0113ku izve\u0161anu no v\u0113l neie\u0146emtaj\u0101m da\u013c\u0101m. \u0160\u012bs sarunu nianses tie\u0161\u0101 veid\u0101 ietekm\u0113 Briseles l\u0113mumus, jo Eiropas atbalsta apjoms tiek uztverts k\u0101 demonstr\u0101cija par gatav\u012bbu uz\u0146emties atbild\u012bbu par Ukrainas n\u0101kotni, ja ASV nost\u0101ja k\u013c\u016bst maz\u0101k konsekventa. Latvijas premjerministre Evika Sili\u0146a, v\u0113rt\u0113jot Eiropas Komisijas (EK) pl\u0101nus bru\u0146o\u0161an\u0101s jom\u0101, gan atzin\u012bgi nov\u0113rt\u0113jusi EK iniciat\u012bvas, vienlaikus uzsverot, ka Latvija saglab\u0101s ties\u012bbas ieg\u0101d\u0101ties iero\u010dus ar\u012b no ASV.<\/p>\n
Jaun\u0101 eiroskeptisk\u0101 dinamika un t\u0101s sekas<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012bs jaunveidot\u0101s koal\u012bcijas nost\u0101ja ir \u012bpa\u0161i satrauco\u0161a tiem, kas Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 v\u0113las stiprin\u0101t kop\u012bgo \u0101r\u0113jo politiku, \u012bpa\u0161i \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka Ukrainas atbalsta pl\u0101ns 40 miljardu eiro apm\u0113r\u0101 jau iepriek\u0161 nebija virz\u012bjies uz priek\u0161u, k\u0101 cer\u0113ts. L\u012bdz ar \u0161o jauno bloku, kas visticam\u0101k, ietver valstis, kas jau iepriek\u0161 ir izr\u0101d\u012bju\u0161as pretest\u012bbu centraliz\u0113tiem ES l\u0113mumiem, l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161ana par turpm\u0101ku finansi\u0101lo un milit\u0101ro atbalstu var k\u013c\u016bt gandr\u012bz neiesp\u0113jama bez b\u016btisk\u0101m atlaid\u0113m. \u0160\u012b dinamika atspogu\u013co pla\u0161\u0101ku tendenci Eirop\u0101, kur p\u0113d\u0113jo gadu notikumi, piem\u0113ram, main\u012bg\u0101 ASV \u0101rpolitikas trajektorija, liek dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm vair\u0101k pa\u013cauties uz pa\u0161u sp\u0113j\u0101m un uzdot jaut\u0101jumus par ES fisk\u0101lo solidarit\u0101ti. Tiek uzsv\u0113rts, ka Eiropai ir j\u0101par\u0101da, ka t\u0101 ir sp\u0113j\u012bga uz\u0146emties r\u016bpes par savu re\u0123ionu. \u0160obr\u012bd Eiropadomes prezidents Ko\u0161ta ir paudis stingru nost\u0101ju, apgalvojot, ka san\u0101ksme nebeigsies bez l\u0113muma par finans\u0113jumu Ukrainai, ta\u010du situ\u0101cija liecina, ka tie\u0161i opoz\u012bcijas sp\u0113ks var uzspiest p\u0101rr\u0113\u0137in\u0101ties ar pieejamajiem resursiem.<\/p>\n
Secin\u0101jumi Eiropas un Latvijas kontekst\u0101<\/p>\n
Jaun\u0101 bloka par\u0101d\u012b\u0161an\u0101s ir skaidrs sign\u0101ls, ka ES robe\u017eojas ar jaunu politisko f\u0101zi, kur\u0101 nacion\u0101l\u0101s intereses un ba\u017eas par valstu par\u0101diem un fisk\u0101lo telpu k\u013c\u016bst par centr\u0101lo t\u0113mu, pat ja t\u0101 kalpo k\u0101 arguments pret steidzamu \u0101rpolitikas atbalstu. Latvijas, k\u0101 Austrumeiropas valsts, kurai Ukrainas notikumu sekas ir vistie\u0161\u0101k\u0101s, \u0161\u012bs kav\u0113\u0161an\u0101s un bloku veido\u0161an\u0101s ir \u012bpa\u0161i noz\u012bm\u012bga. Kam\u0113r Ukrainas aizsardz\u012bbas industrija, p\u0113c pieejam\u0101s inform\u0101cijas, ir piedz\u012bvojusi iespaid\u012bgu pieaugumu p\u0113d\u0113jos gados, sp\u0113ja efekt\u012bvi izmantot starptautisko finansi\u0101lo atbalstu ir atkar\u012bga no vienpr\u0101t\u012bbas Briseles gaite\u0146os. L\u012bdz ar to, \u0161\u012b samita izn\u0101kums un tas, vai jaunais eiro skepti\u0137u bloks sp\u0113s uztur\u0113t savu poz\u012bciju, noteiks ne tikai ES \u0101rpolitikas sp\u0113ju n\u0101kamaj\u0101 period\u0101, bet ar\u012b Ukrainas sp\u0113ju uztur\u0113t atbalsta fronti l\u012bdz miera sarunu re\u0101lam rezult\u0101tam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jauni sp\u0113ki ES l\u012bderu san\u0101ksm\u0113 rada \u0161\u0137el\u0161anos par Ukrainas n\u0101kotni Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) dal\u012bbvalstu l\u012bderu san\u0101ksme Brisel\u0113 \u0161oned\u0113\u013c…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82822,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,20948,20947,32,33,22,4011,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,491,20949,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-82821","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-eiro-skeptiki","13":"tag-es-lideru-samits","14":"tag-featured-news","15":"tag-featurednews","16":"tag-headlines","17":"tag-krievijas-aktivi","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-top-stories","31":"tag-topstories","32":"tag-ukrainas-atbalsts","33":"tag-visegradas-grupa","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82821"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82821\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}