Jauns diplom\u0101tiskais pied\u0101v\u0101jums: ASV rosina tr\u012bspus\u0113jas miera sarunas ar Krieviju<\/p>\n
Ukrainas prezidents Volodimirs Zelenskis sestdien, 20. decembr\u012b, n\u0101ca klaj\u0101 ar b\u016btisku pazi\u0146ojumu, atkl\u0101jot, ka Savienot\u0101s Valstis ir ierosin\u0101ju\u0161as jaunu form\u0101tu miera sarun\u0101m par kara izbeig\u0161anu ar Krieviju. K\u0101 inform\u0113 port\u0101ls NRA, \u0161is priek\u0161likums paredz\u0113tu iesaist\u012bt ne tikai Kijivu un Maskavu, bet ar\u012b Eiropas valstu p\u0101rst\u0101vjus. \u0160\u012b inform\u0101cija izskan\u0113ja laik\u0101, kad diplom\u0101tiskie centieni turpin\u0101s, neraugoties uz fundament\u0101laj\u0101m at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101m Kijivas un Maskavas poz\u012bcij\u0101s attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz kara nosac\u012bjumiem.<\/p>\n
Prezidents Zelenskis detaliz\u0113ja, ka ASV pied\u0101v\u0101tais variants ietver gan atsevi\u0161\u0137as tik\u0161an\u0101s ar Krievijas deleg\u0101ciju, gan ar\u012b kop\u012bgas san\u0101ksmes. Vi\u0146\u0161 pauda, ka \u0161\u0101da pieeja var\u0113tu b\u016bt lo\u0123iska, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 Eiropas lomu konflikt\u0101. Zelenskis cit\u0113ts, sakot: \u201eAmerikas Savienot\u0101s Valstis teica, ka r\u012bkos atsevi\u0161\u0137u tik\u0161anos ar Krievijas p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem, un, cik es saprotu, vi\u0146i ierosin\u0101ja \u0161\u0101du form\u0101tu: Ukraina, Amerika, \u201ekrievi\u201d \u2013 un, t\u0101 k\u0101 tur ir ar\u012b Eiropas p\u0101rst\u0101vji, tad, iesp\u0113jams, ar\u012b Eiropa. K\u0101p\u0113c es saku, iesp\u0113jams? T\u0101p\u0113c, ka b\u016btu lo\u0123iski r\u012bkot \u0161\u0101du kop\u012bgu tik\u0161anos.\u201d<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r Kijiva v\u0113l nav sniegusi gal\u012bgo apstiprin\u0101jumu \u0161\u012b ierosin\u0101t\u0101 form\u0101ta akcept\u0113\u0161anai, uzsverot nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu r\u016bp\u012bgi izv\u0113rt\u0113t visus aspektus. Tiek uzsv\u0113rts, ka l\u0113mums tiks pie\u0146emts p\u0113c tam, kad b\u016bs zin\u0101mi rezult\u0101ti divpus\u0113j\u0101s sarun\u0101s ar ASV p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem, kas ats\u0101k\u0101s piektdien.<\/p>\n
Interesanti, ka \u0161is pazi\u0146ojums sekoja p\u0113c intens\u012bva diplom\u0101tisk\u0101 darba, tostarp sarun\u0101m \u017den\u0113v\u0101 un Berl\u012bn\u0113, kur\u0101s tika apspriests iepriek\u0161\u0113jais, ASV izstr\u0101d\u0101tais miera pl\u0101ns. \u0160is pl\u0101ns, s\u0101kotn\u0113ji ietverot 28 punktus, tika p\u0101rskat\u012bts un samazin\u0101ts l\u012bdz 19 vai 20 punktiem p\u0113c Ukrainas iebildumiem, jo s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 versija \u0161\u0137ita p\u0101r\u0101k labv\u0113l\u012bga Maskavai.<\/p>\n
Iepriek\u0161\u0113jie miera pl\u0101na so\u013ci: no 28 uz 20 punktiem<\/p>\n
Diplom\u0101tisk\u0101 dinamika p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s ned\u0113\u013c\u0101s bijusi iev\u0113rojama, \u012bpa\u0161i saist\u012bb\u0101 ar ASV administr\u0101cijas centieniem pan\u0101kt kara izbeig\u0161anu. Pirms \u0161\u012b jaun\u0101 form\u0101ta pied\u0101v\u0101juma Ukrainas un ASV deleg\u0101cijas intens\u012bvi str\u0101d\u0101ja pie miera pl\u0101na, kura pamat\u0101 tika izstr\u0101d\u0101ts \u017den\u0113vas tik\u0161an\u0101s laik\u0101 un v\u0113l\u0101k preciz\u0113ts Florid\u0101.<\/p>\n
Ukrainas Nacion\u0101l\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas un aizsardz\u012bbas padomes sekret\u0101rs Rustems Umerovs iepriek\u0161 soci\u0101lajos t\u012bklos apstiprin\u0101ja, ka pan\u0101kta kop\u0113ja izpratne par galvenajiem nosac\u012bjumiem, ta\u010du da\u017ei punkti v\u0113l bija j\u0101uzlabo. \u0160\u012b pl\u0101na izstr\u0101des proces\u0101 tika apspriesti t\u0101di smagie jaut\u0101jumi k\u0101 teritori\u0101l\u0101s piek\u0101p\u0161an\u0101s Krievijai, iesald\u0113to Krievijas akt\u012bvu izmanto\u0161ana Ukrainas atjauno\u0161anai un dro\u0161\u012bbas garantijas.<\/p>\n
Sarunu gait\u0101, k\u0101 zi\u0146ots, Ukraina pied\u0101v\u0101jusi atteikties no m\u0113r\u0137a iest\u0101ties NATO apmai\u0146\u0101 pret saisto\u0161\u0101m rietumu dro\u0161\u012bbas garantij\u0101m, kas gan atbilst vienam no Krievijas s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Galvenie \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013ci \u2013 teritori\u0101lie jaut\u0101jumi un Krem\u013ca poz\u012bcija<\/p>\n
Miera sarunu ce\u013c\u0161 paliek sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts, galvenok\u0101rt teritori\u0101lo jaut\u0101jumu d\u0113\u013c. Ukraina ir stingri nost\u0101jusies pret jebk\u0101du piek\u0101p\u0161anos, un prezidents Zelenskis atk\u0101rtoti uzsv\u0113ris, ka Kijiva nekad neatz\u012bs Donbasu par Krievijas teritoriju, nedz de facto, nedz de iure.<\/p>\n
Rietumvalst\u012bs, \u012bpa\u0161i apsprie\u017eot miera pl\u0101nu, arvien bie\u017e\u0101k izskan ba\u017eas, ka Krem\u013ca re\u0101lais m\u0113r\u0137is nav pan\u0101kt patiesu mieru, bet gan uzspiest savu ultim\u0101tu, kas noz\u012bm\u0113tu Ukrainas kapitul\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n
Rea\u0123\u0113jot uz ASV iniciat\u012bvu, Krievijas puse paudusi skepsi. Jurijs U\u0161akovs, Vladimira Putina \u0101rpolitikas padomnieks, pazi\u0146ojis, ka \u201epa\u0161laik neviens nav nopietni apspriedis \u0161o iniciat\u012bvu , un, cik man zin\u0101ms, t\u0101 netiek gatavota\u201d.<\/p>\n
Eiropas loma un dro\u0161\u012bbas garantijas<\/p>\n
Eiropas valstu iesp\u0113jam\u0101 iesaiste jaunaj\u0101 sarunu form\u0101t\u0101 ir svar\u012bgs elements, ko min\u0113jis Zelenskis. Iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s sarun\u0101s Berl\u012bn\u0113, kur piedal\u012bj\u0101s Eiropas l\u012bderi un ASV deleg\u0101cija, Ukrainai tika pied\u0101v\u0101tas detaliz\u0113tas dro\u0161\u012bbas garantijas.<\/p>\n
V\u0101cijas kanclers Fr\u012bdrihs Mercs iepriek\u0161 nor\u0101d\u012bjis, ka \u0161\u012bs garantijas var\u0113tu b\u016bt l\u012bdz\u012bgas NATO 5. pantam, paredzot Rietumu milit\u0101ru atbildi, ja tiktu p\u0101rk\u0101pti pamiera nosac\u012bjumi. Eiropas Savien\u012bbas diplom\u0101ti gan saskaras ar sare\u017e\u0123\u012btu uzdevumu \u2013 l\u012bdzsvarot atbalstu Kijivai, lai neizskat\u012btos k\u0101 \u201ekara kurin\u0101t\u0101ji\u201d.<\/p>\n
Prezidenta Zelenska kulu\u0101ros izskan\u0113jis aicin\u0101jums turpin\u0101t \u201emaksim\u0101li konstrukt\u012bvu darbu\u201d ar Trampa komandu un Eiropas partneriem, uzsverot, ka m\u0113r\u0137is ir patiesi izbeigt karu, nevis tikai pan\u0101kt kaujas p\u0101rtraukumu.<\/p>\n
Reakcijas un turpm\u0101kie so\u013ci<\/p>\n
Kam\u0113r ASV m\u0113\u0123ina facilit\u0113t \u0161\u0101du sarunu modeli, Kremlis, p\u0113c Dmitrija Peskova sv\u0113tdien sniegt\u0101s inform\u0101cijas, ir apstiprin\u0101jis Vladimira Putina gatav\u012bbu tikties ar Francijas prezidentu Emanuelu Makronu.<\/p>\n
Ir svar\u012bgi atz\u012bm\u0113t, ka Francijas prezidents Makrons iepriek\u0161 bija izteicies par lietder\u012bbu, ka Eiropa un Ukraina atkal uzs\u0101k tie\u0161as sarunas ar Maskavu.<\/p>\n
Neskatoties uz \u0161\u012bm diplom\u0101tiskaj\u0101m kust\u012bb\u0101m, Ukrainas poz\u012bcija joproj\u0101m ir stingra attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz suverenit\u0101tes jaut\u0101jumiem, bet Zelenskis paudis, ka sarunu process nav jauna lieta, un aicin\u0101jis ASV pastiprin\u0101t spiedienu uz Krieviju, lai pan\u0101ktu kara izbeig\u0161anu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jauns diplom\u0101tiskais pied\u0101v\u0101jums: ASV rosina tr\u012bspus\u0113jas miera sarunas ar Krieviju Ukrainas prezidents Volodimirs Zelenskis sestdien, 20. decembr\u012b, n\u0101ca…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83216,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,21052,28,29,32,33,22,234,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,10770,20,26,27,24,25,3113,54,55,56,1075,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-83215","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-asv-iniciativa","11":"tag-breaking-news","12":"tag-breakingnews","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-krievija","17":"tag-latest-news","18":"tag-latestnews","19":"tag-latvia","20":"tag-latvian","21":"tag-latviesu","22":"tag-latviesu-valoda","23":"tag-latviesuvaloda","24":"tag-latvija","25":"tag-lv","26":"tag-miera-sarunas","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-top-stories","31":"tag-topstories","32":"tag-ukrainas-kars","33":"tag-world","34":"tag-world-news","35":"tag-worldnews","36":"tag-zelenskis","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}