Zelta v\u0113rt\u012bbas pieaugums un ierobe\u017eotie kr\u0101jumi<\/p>\n
Zelta defic\u012bts ir viens no faktoriem, kas uztur t\u0101 statusu k\u0101 dro\u0161ajai patv\u0113ruma vietai politisk\u0101s un ekonomisk\u0101s nenoteikt\u012bbas laik\u0101. 2025. gad\u0101 \u0161im met\u0101lam piedz\u012bvots viens no strauj\u0101kajiem pieaugumiem p\u0113d\u0113jos gados, p\u0101rsniedzot 50%. Ja visu pasaul\u0113 l\u012bdz \u0161im ieg\u016bto zeltu (aptuveni 216 000 tonnas) izkaus\u0113tu un p\u0101rv\u0113rstu kub\u0101, t\u0101 augstums sasniegtu 22 metrus. Savuk\u0101rt, ja tikpat apstr\u0101d\u0101tu pa\u0161laik pieejamos prognoz\u0113tos ieguves kr\u0101jumus (64 000 tonnas), \u0161is kubveid\u012bgais kr\u0101jums b\u016btu tikai 15 metrus augsts. Vietne Visual Capitalist ilustrat\u012bvi par\u0101da \u0161o abu kubu sal\u012bdzin\u0101jumu, tos vizualiz\u0113jot blakus G\u012bzas Liel\u0101s piram\u012bdas augstumam.<\/p>\n
\u0160ie dati balst\u012bti uz Pasaules Zelta padomes, ASV \u0122eolo\u0123ijas dienesta (USGS) un Britu enciklop\u0113dijas sniegtaj\u0101m inform\u0101cij\u0101m.<\/p>\n
K\u0101 ir sadal\u012bjies l\u012bdz \u0161im ieg\u016btais zelts<\/p>\n
Gandr\u012bz tr\u012bs ceturtda\u013cas no pasaul\u0113 pa\u0161laik pieejam\u0101 zelta jau ir izstr\u0101d\u0101tas. Jaunu atrad\u0146u atkl\u0101\u0161ana notiek arvien ret\u0101k, turkl\u0101t ieguves izmaksas pieaug. T\u0101p\u0113c uzman\u012bba arvien vair\u0101k tiek piev\u0113rsta p\u0101rstr\u0101dei un eso\u0161o tehnolo\u0123iju pilnveido\u0161anai. Otr\u0101 20. gadsimta puse iez\u012bm\u0113ja b\u016btisku pav\u0113rsienu \u2013 p\u0113ckara laikmets veicin\u0101ja liela m\u0113roga atv\u0113rto karjeru un efekt\u012bvu p\u0101rstr\u0101des meto\u017eu att\u012bst\u012bbu. Rezult\u0101t\u0101 divas tre\u0161da\u013cas no visa l\u012bdz \u0161im ieg\u016bt\u0101 zelta ir ieg\u016btas tie\u0161i kop\u0161 1950. gada.<\/p>\n
Ieg\u016btais zelts ir sadal\u012bts da\u017e\u0101dos veidos: aptuveni 45% no kop\u0113j\u0101 apjoma past\u0101v j\u016bsu vai cit\u0101s juvelierizstr\u0101d\u0101jumu form\u0101. Savuk\u0101rt 22% tiek glab\u0101ti k\u0101 stie\u0146i un mon\u0113tas. Centr\u0101laj\u0101m bank\u0101m kopum\u0101 pieder aptuveni 17% no visa apjoma; t\u0101s izmanto zeltu k\u0101 strat\u0113\u0123isku aizsardz\u012bbu pret infl\u0101ciju un \u0123eopolitisko nestabilit\u0101ti. T\u0101pat zelts ir nepiecie\u0161ams tehnolo\u0123iju nozar\u0113, nodro\u0161inot komponentes elektronik\u0101 un avi\u0101cijas sist\u0113m\u0101s.<\/p>\n
Zelta cenas l\u0113ciens 2025. gad\u0101<\/p>\n
2025. gad\u0101 zelta v\u0113rt\u012bba pirmo reizi v\u0113stur\u0113 p\u0101rsniedza 4000 ASV dol\u0101ru par unci. \u0160is pieaugums sekoja p\u0113c tam, kad investori mekl\u0113ja dro\u0161\u0101ku patv\u0113rumu, rea\u0123\u0113jot uz ASV dol\u0101ra v\u0113rt\u012bbas v\u0101jin\u0101\u0161anos, \u0123eopolitisko sv\u0101rst\u012bgumu un makroekonomisko neskaidr\u012bbu. Vienlaikus \u0136\u012bna un citas valstis akt\u012bvi diversific\u0113 savus ieguld\u012bjumus, samazinot atkar\u012bbu no ASV valsts oblig\u0101cij\u0101m un piev\u0113r\u0161oties zeltam. \u0160\u012b tendence pastiprin\u0101j\u0101s p\u0113c Va\u0161ingtonas noteiktaj\u0101m bargaj\u0101m sankcij\u0101m pret Krieviju p\u0113c t\u0101s pilnm\u0113roga iebrukuma Ukrain\u0101 2022. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n
Ar\u012b priv\u0101tie ieguld\u012bt\u0101ji palielina savus ieguld\u012bjumus zelt\u0101, m\u0113\u0123inot pasarg\u0101t savu kapit\u0101lu no notur\u012bg\u0101s infl\u0101cijas ietekmes.<\/p>\n
N\u0101kotnes ieguves izaicin\u0101jumi<\/p>\n
K\u0101 jau min\u0113ts, jaunu zelta atrad\u0146u atra\u0161ana k\u013c\u016bst arvien sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ka, un ieguves izmaksas turpina augt. L\u012bdz ar to fokus\u0113\u0161an\u0101s main\u0101s uz p\u0101rstr\u0101des efektivit\u0101tes uzlabo\u0161anu un tehnolo\u0123isku risin\u0101jumu izmanto\u0161anu. Proti, ekonomiski ieg\u016bstamo zelta rezervju apjoms zemes iek\u0161ien\u0113 tiek l\u0113sts ap 64 000 tonnu, ta\u010du \u0161is skaitlis neietver v\u0113l neapzin\u0101tas atradnes. \u0160\u0101das neapzin\u0101tas atradnes past\u0101v, ta\u010du to izp\u0113te un izstr\u0101de k\u013c\u016bst arvien d\u0101rg\u0101ka un tehnolo\u0123iski sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101ka.<\/p>\n
Iemesli ir vair\u0101ki: r\u016bd\u0101 eso\u0161\u0101 zelta koncentr\u0101cija m\u0113dz b\u016bt zem\u0101ka, un jaun\u0101s atradnes bie\u017ei atrodas dzi\u013c\u0101k zem zemes vai gr\u016bti pieejam\u0101s re\u0123ion\u0101laj\u0101s zon\u0101s, radot papildu lo\u0123istikas un vides probl\u0113mas, piem\u0113ram, t\u0101s, kas saist\u012btas ar Amazones me\u017eu saglab\u0101\u0161anu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zelta v\u0113rt\u012bbas pieaugums un ierobe\u017eotie kr\u0101jumi Zelta defic\u012bts ir viens no faktoriem, kas uztur t\u0101 statusu k\u0101 dro\u0161ajai…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83338,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[77,76,19851,790,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,5200,10161,10160],"class_list":{"0":"post-83337","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bizness","8":"tag-bizness","9":"tag-business","10":"tag-dargmetali","11":"tag-investicijas","12":"tag-latvia","13":"tag-latvian","14":"tag-latviesu","15":"tag-latviesu-valoda","16":"tag-latviesuvaloda","17":"tag-latvija","18":"tag-lv","19":"tag-zelta-cena","20":"tag-zelta-ieguve","21":"tag-zelta-krajumi"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115764410886539766","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83337"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83337\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}