Ja klasisk\u0101s\u00a0Ziemassv\u0113tku kino sirsn\u012bbas, dziesmu\u00a0un spo\u017eo\u00a0lampi\u0146u\u00a0\u0161ogad \u0161\u0137iet par daudz, lieti var noder\u0113t Ziemassv\u0113tku filmu tops Grin\u010da gaum\u0113. T\u0101s ir\u00a0filmas, kur\u0101s sv\u0113tku pl\u0101ni sabr\u016bk, d\u0101vanas paz\u016bd, bet ball\u012btes izv\u0113r\u0161as par haosu, v\u0113sta straum\u0113\u0161anas platforma \u201cDisney+\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cZiemassv\u0113tku dziesma\u201d (\u201cA Christmas Carol\u201d, 2009)<\/p>\n
Skr\u016bd\u017ea st\u0101sts Grin\u010du uzrun\u0101 person\u012bgi. Gan viens, gan otrs uzskata, ka sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 domin\u0113jo\u0161ais aicin\u0101jums \u201cpriec\u0101jies, jo t\u0101 ta\u010du j\u0101dara!\u201d l\u012bdzin\u0101s emocion\u0101lam teroram. Film\u0101 Skr\u016bd\u017es negaid\u012bti tiek aizvests tr\u012bs da\u017e\u0101dos ce\u013cojumos, kuros vi\u0146u pavada Ziemassv\u0113tku r\u0113gi: pirmais no pag\u0101tnes, otrais no tagadnes, bet tre\u0161ais no n\u0101kotnes. Katra atkl\u0101sme un sa\u0146emt\u0101 m\u0101c\u012bba vi\u0146u\u00a0emocion\u0101li\u00a0p\u0101rsteidz k\u0101 pa\u0161izaugsmes gr\u0101mata, kas p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i pazi\u0146o, ka \u012bst\u0101 probl\u0113ma m\u0101jo tev\u012b pa\u0161\u0101, un atg\u0101dina, ka da\u017ek\u0101rt ne\u0113rt\u0101k\u0101 ir saruna tie\u0161i ar sevi.<\/p>\n
\nGrin\u010dam pat\u012bk, ka sv\u0113tku noska\u0146\u0101 paties\u012bb\u0101 sl\u0113pjas \u013coti cilv\u0113c\u012bgs jaut\u0101jums: kas notiks t\u0101l\u0101k un vai v\u0113l ir laiks kaut ko main\u012bt.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Starp citu, st\u0101stu, kur\u0101 balst\u012bta filma, rakstnieks \u010c\u0101rlzs Dikenss (1812\u20131870) finansi\u0101l\u0101 spiediena d\u0113\u013c uzrakst\u012bja nieka se\u0161\u0101s ned\u0113\u013c\u0101s. Tas tapa, Dikensam stund\u0101m ilgi pastaig\u0101joties pa naksn\u012bgaj\u0101m Londonas iel\u0101m \u2013 \u0161\u0137iet, ka ar\u012b vi\u0146\u0161 izbaud\u012bja vienatni.<\/p>\n
\u201cViens pats m\u0101j\u0101s\u201d (\u201cHome Alone\u201d, 1990)<\/p>\n
Ziemassv\u0113tkus pavad\u012bt vienam \u2013 tas ir Grin\u010da sapnis. Ta\u010du \u0161\u012b filma vi\u0146u uzjautrina pavisam praktisku iemeslu d\u0113\u013c: sv\u0113tku steig\u0101 pieaugu\u0161ie k\u013c\u016bd\u0101s, pl\u0101ni j\u016bk un br\u016bk un ierastais Ziemassv\u0113tku jampadracis k\u013c\u016bst apdraud\u0113ts.<\/p>\n
Tikm\u0113r mazais Kevins ar r\u016bp\u012bgu r\u016b\u0137a precizit\u0101ti izb\u016bv\u0113 n\u0101v\u0113jo\u0161as lamatas, kas b\u016btu slepen\u0101 a\u0123enta cien\u012bgas \u2013 t\u0101da, kur\u0161 str\u0101d\u0101 ar bud\u017eetu \u201cviens eiro un mamma nav m\u0101j\u0101s\u201d. Un kas ir paradoks\u0101l\u0101kais? Daudzi joproj\u0101m to uzskata par sirsn\u012bgu \u0123imenes filmu.<\/p>\n
\nGrin\u010ds skat\u0101s un smaida: cilv\u0113ki pa\u0161i cen\u0161as \u201cnolaup\u012bt\u201d Ziemassv\u0113tkus \u2013 br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bgi.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Vai zin\u0101ji, ka filmas pirmaj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 redzamais Kevina jeb Makolija Kalkina br\u0101l\u0113ns F\u016blers paties\u012bb\u0101 ir aktiera br\u0101lis? Vi\u0146a v\u0101rds ir K\u012brans Kalkins, un vi\u0146\u0161 ir tikai divus gadus jaun\u0101ks par Makoliju.<\/p>\n
\u201cCietais rieksts\u201d (\u201cDie Hard\u201d, 1988)<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012b ir filma, kas apstiprina \u2013 korporat\u012bv\u0101 Ziemassv\u0113tku ball\u012bte var izv\u0113rsties par \u012bstu katastrofu. Tom\u0113r \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 si\u017eets ir \u012bpa\u0161i ass: teroristi ie\u0146em debesskr\u0101pi, \u0137\u012blnieki panik\u0101 izkl\u012bst pa st\u0101viem. T\u0101 viet\u0101, lai dzied\u0101tu sv\u0113tku dziesmas, cilv\u0113ki b\u0113g, kliedz un cen\u0161as izdz\u012bvot \u2013 prec\u012bzs emocion\u0101lais atspogu\u013cojums tam, ko Grin\u010ds j\u016bt katru reizi, kad izdzird dziesmu \u201cLast Christmas\u201d. Un pat le\u0123end\u0101rais \u201cNu man ir lo\u017emet\u0113js, ho, ho, ho!\u201d (\u201cNow I Have A Machine Gun Ho-Ho-Ho\u201d) mirklis vi\u0146am \u0161\u0137iet nevis agres\u012bvs, bet dr\u012bz\u0101k mulsino\u0161i atkl\u0101ts \u2013 k\u0101 pieaugu\u0161o pasaules apliecin\u0101jums, ka ar\u012b sv\u0113tkos ne viss ir gl\u012bts un sirsn\u012bgs. Da\u017ek\u0101rt tas vienk\u0101r\u0161i ir haoss, un Grin\u010ds ar to prot sadz\u012bvot itin labi.<\/p>\n
Galveno varoni D\u017eonu Makleinu film\u0101 \u201cCietais rieksts\u201d sp\u0113l\u0113 iem\u012b\u013cotais aktieris Br\u016bss Viliss. V\u0113l\u0101k vi\u0146a meita R\u016bmera Vilisa atkl\u0101ja, ka viens no \u0161\u0101vieniem film\u0113\u0161anas laukum\u0101 bijis tik ska\u013c\u0161, ka aktieris vien\u0101 aus\u012b da\u013c\u0113ji zaud\u0113jis dzirdi. Savuk\u0101rt Vilisa meita Talula Vilisa 2023. gad\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka dzirdes probl\u0113mas aizkav\u0113ju\u0161as t\u0113va demences diagnozi, jo \u0123imene s\u0101kum\u0101 dom\u0101jusi, ka vi\u0146a gr\u016bt\u012bbas komunic\u0113t saist\u012btas ar dzirdes trauc\u0113jumiem.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u0101rnijas hronika: Lauva, Ragana un dr\u0113bju skapis\u201d (\u201cThe Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\u201d, 2005)<\/p>\n
Ja Grin\u010dam b\u016btu j\u0101izv\u0113las ide\u0101l\u0101 ziemas valst\u012bba, tas noteikti neb\u016btu Zieme\u013cpols ar Ziemassv\u0113tku vec\u012bti, r\u016b\u0137iem un lampi\u0146\u0101m, bet gan N\u0101rnija \u2013 burvju pasaule, kur ziema ir m\u016b\u017e\u012bga un neviens pat nedom\u0101 par Ziemassv\u0113tku rot\u0101jumiem. Sniegs birst k\u0101 no p\u0101rpiln\u012bbas raga, bet no sv\u0113tkiem nav ne mi\u0146as: ne dziesmu, ne d\u0101vanu, ne l\u012bksm\u012bbas. Ir tikai t\u012brs un auksts miers.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\nBalt\u0101 Ragana ir t\u0113ls, ko Grin\u010ds saprastu bez v\u0101rdiem \u2013 \u013cauna, eleganta, nelok\u0101ma un dzi\u013ci p\u0101rliecin\u0101ta, ka prieks var\u0113tu b\u016bt sabiedr\u012bbas b\u012bstam\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Kad b\u0113rni ierodas N\u0101rnij\u0101 un s\u0101k tauj\u0101t par Ziemassv\u0113tkiem, Ragana vi\u0146us noliek pie vietas ar vienu vienk\u0101r\u0161u principu: \u201cTikai ne man\u0101 kara\u013cvalst\u012b!\u201d. Grin\u010ds to v\u0113ro ar patiesu cie\u0146u \u2013 beidzot ir atradies k\u0101ds, kur\u0161 konsekventi sp\u0113j uztur\u0113t decembra mieru. Un, protams, kad si\u017eets main\u0101s un gaisma s\u0101k atgriezties, Grin\u010ds tikai smagi nop\u016b\u0161as: pat pasak\u0101s cilv\u0113ki neprot nov\u0113rt\u0113t k\u0101rt\u012bgu ziemu bez sv\u0113tkiem.<\/p>\n
Rakstot st\u0101stu s\u0113riju, no k\u0101 iedvesmota filma, autoru Klaivu Steiplu L\u016bisu (1989\u20131963) ietekm\u0113ju\u0161i abi piedz\u012bvotie pasaules kari un b\u0113rni, kuriem masveid\u0101 n\u0101c\u0101s doties b\u0113g\u013cu gait\u0101s. Pirm\u0101s idejas tapu\u0161as jau 1915. gad\u0101, kad rakstniekam bija vien 16 gadi.<\/p>\n
\u201cMurgs pirms Ziemassv\u0113tkiem\u201d (\u201cThe Nightmare Before Christmas\u201d, 1993)<\/p>\n
Ja k\u0101ds sp\u0113tu v\u0113l lab\u0101k saprast Grin\u010da attiec\u012bbas ar sv\u0113tku sezonu, tas noteikti ir D\u017eeks Skelingtons \u2013 labsird\u012bgs, ta\u010du eksistenci\u0101li noguris Halov\u012bna pils\u0113tas karalis, kur\u0161 nejau\u0161i uzzina par Ziemassv\u0113tkiem un secina, ka \u0161is \u201cbr\u012bnumainais pas\u0101kums\u201d paties\u012bb\u0101 ir d\u012bvains ritu\u0101ls, kura \u012bst\u0101 noz\u012bme vi\u0146am pasl\u012bd gar\u0101m.\u00a0<\/p>\n
T\u0101 viet\u0101, lai klaus\u012btos sv\u0113tku dziesm\u0101s un apg\u016btu d\u0101vanu sai\u0146o\u0161anas pamatus, D\u017eeks dara to, ko dar\u012btu jebkur\u0161 Grin\u010da domubiedrs: p\u0101r\u0146em Ziemassv\u0113tkus sav\u0101 var\u0101 un m\u0113\u0123ina tos \u201cuzlabot\u201d. Protams, rezult\u0101ts ir katastrof\u0101ls \u2013 Ziemassv\u0113tku vec\u012btis non\u0101k g\u016bst\u0101, b\u0113rni d\u0101vanu viet\u0101 sa\u0146em monstrus, un atbaido\u0161i k\u013c\u016bst pat zieme\u013cbrie\u017ei.<\/p>\n
\nGrin\u010dapr\u0101t, filma par\u0101da, cik viegli ir saboj\u0101t Ziemassv\u0113tkus, pat neko \u012bpa\u0161u nedarot \u2013 pietiek ar p\u0101rlieku lielu entuziasmu un neiedzi\u013cin\u0101\u0161anos faktos.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Amerik\u0101\u0146u re\u017eisora un animatora Tima B\u0113rtona \u201cMurgs pirms Ziemassv\u0113tkiem\u201d rad\u012bta, izmantojot vair\u0101k nek\u0101 227 rok\u0101m darin\u0101tas lelles. Katrai no t\u0101m biju\u0161as vair\u0101kas sejas, ko var\u0113ja main\u012bt atkar\u012bb\u0101 no vajadz\u012bbas. Galvenajam varonim D\u017eekam bijis vair\u0101k nek\u0101 400 galvu, lai veiksm\u012bgi var\u0113tu atainot gan nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s sejas izteiksmes, gan kust\u012bbas.<\/p>\n
\u201cZvani\u0146\u0161 skan\u201d (\u201cJingle All The Way\u201d, 1996)<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012b filma prec\u012bzi par\u0101da to br\u012bdi, kad Ziemassv\u0113tku d\u0101vanu trakums p\u0101rsniedz vesel\u0101 sapr\u0101ta robe\u017eas. T\u0113vs, kuru atveido Arnolds \u0160varcenegers, p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 mirkl\u012b dodas mekl\u0113t d\u0113la k\u0101roto rota\u013clietu, supervaroni \u201cTurbo-Man\u201d, un atkl\u0101j, ka paliku\u0161i tikai da\u017ei eksempl\u0101ri, par kuriem nu c\u012bn\u0101s teju visi pils\u0113tas vec\u0101ki. No \u0161\u012b br\u012b\u017ea s\u0101kas bezgal\u012bga skrie\u0161ana cauri p\u0101rpild\u012btiem veikaliem, m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumi sarun\u0101t, izmantojot paz\u012b\u0161anos, un pat nejau\u0161a non\u0101k\u0161ana k\u0101das par\u0101des epicentr\u0101, kur vi\u0146\u0161 tiek ie\u0123\u0113rbts pa\u0161a \u201cTurbo-Man\u201d kost\u012bm\u0101.<\/p>\n
Grin\u010dam \u0161is si\u017eets raisa t\u012bru prieku, jo par sv\u0113tku haosu nav j\u0101fantaz\u0113 \u2013 tas notiek pats no sevis. Pieaugu\u0161ie c\u012bn\u0101s par rota\u013cliet\u0101m t\u0101, it k\u0101 no t\u0101 b\u016btu atkar\u012bga pasaules n\u0101kotne. Grin\u010ds uz to noskat\u0101s ar vieglu ironiju: ja decembris pats sp\u0113j rad\u012bt \u0161\u0101du jucekli, vi\u0146am Ziemassv\u0113tki nemaz nav j\u0101saboj\u0101, jo cilv\u0113ki lieliski tiek gal\u0101 pa\u0161i.<\/p>\n
Filmas nosaukums iedvesmots no Ziemassv\u0113tku klasikas \u2013 dziesmas \u201cZvani\u0146\u0161 skan\u201d (\u201cJingle Bells\u201d), kuras ori\u0123in\u0101l\u0101 versija ang\u013cu valod\u0101 rad\u012bta jau pirms gandr\u012bz 170 gadiem \u2013 1857. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n
\u201cEdvards \u0160\u0137\u0113rrocis\u201d (\u201cEdward Scissorhands\u201d, 1990)<\/p>\n
Ja k\u0101ds var\u0113tu sacensties ar Grin\u010du vientul\u012bb\u0101, tas noteikti b\u016btu Edvards \u0160\u0137\u0113rrocis. Vi\u0146\u0161 necie\u0161 cilv\u0113ku sabiedr\u012bbu, bet taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 no sirds cen\u0161as b\u016bt labs \u2013 un tas beidzas ar katastrofu.<\/p>\n
\nGrin\u010ds uzskata, ka vi\u0146i abi ir radniec\u012bgas dv\u0113seles: sabiedr\u012bba nesaprot vi\u0146u izskatu un nost\u0101ju.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
D\u017eonijs Deps Edvarda lom\u0101 pie\u0161\u0137ir st\u0101stam melanholisku \u0161armu, kas Grin\u010dam liek nedaudz iesmieties: \u201cUn j\u016bs v\u0113l br\u012bn\u0101ties, k\u0101p\u0113c es izl\u0113mu dz\u012bvot vienatn\u0113?\u201d Turkl\u0101t galvenais aktieris ir \u013coti lakonisks, visas filmas laik\u0101 pasakot vien 169 v\u0101rdus.<\/p>\n
\u201cLedus laikmets\u201d (\u201cIce Age\u201d, 2002)<\/p>\n
Grin\u010dam \u0161\u012b filma pat\u012bk, jo te ziemai ir galven\u0101 loma, turkl\u0101t sasalums nebeidzas. Vi\u0146\u0161 ar zin\u0101mu gandar\u012bjumu v\u0113ro, k\u0101 mamuti, sli\u0146\u0137i un t\u012b\u0123eri lav\u0101s cauri sniegotajiem pla\u0161umiem, risinot pavisam praktiskas lietas: kur ieg\u016bt \u0113dienu, k\u0101 iztur\u0113t aukstumu un sadz\u012bvot vienam ar otru. Grin\u010dam pat\u012bk \u0161\u012b vienk\u0101r\u0161\u012bba: nek\u0101das sv\u0113tku jezgas, tikai klusa, skarba ziema, kurai \u013cauts b\u016bt t\u0101dai, k\u0101da t\u0101 ir.<\/p>\n
Vai zin\u0101ji, ka \u201cLedus laikmets\u201d s\u0101kotn\u0113ji bija iecer\u0113ta k\u0101 dr\u016bma piedz\u012bvojumu dr\u0101ma un tikai krietni v\u0113l\u0101k filmas rado\u0161\u0101 komanda izl\u0113ma par labu kom\u0113dijai? Grin\u010ds joproj\u0101m uzskata, ka ori\u0123in\u0101l\u0101 versija b\u016btu bijusi daudz lab\u0101ka.<\/p>\n
\u201cKalns starp mums\u201d (\u201cThe Mountain Between Us\u201d, 2017)<\/p>\n
Izdz\u012bvo\u0161ana, sniegs, katastrofa un ledains klusums, bet kur Ziemassv\u0113tku saj\u016bta? Pat ne tuvu. Tie\u0161i t\u0101p\u0113c Grin\u010dam \u0161\u012b filma pat\u012bk. Lidma\u0161\u012bna avar\u0113 kalnos, un divi sve\u0161inieki (aktieri Keita Vinsleta un Idriss Elba) cen\u0161as izdz\u012bvot \u2013 nevis atrast sv\u0113tku garu, bet gan siltumu. Grin\u010dam \u0161\u0137iet \u2013 \u0161\u012b ir ide\u0101la ziemas pasaka: vienatne t\u0101lu no civiliz\u0101cijas, ziema un izdz\u012bvo\u0161ana. Grin\u010dam pat\u012bk, ka filma ir par realit\u0101ti, nevis rot\u0101jumiem un saldiem sol\u012bjumiem.<\/p>\n
Aktrise Keita Vinsleta film\u0113\u0161an\u0101 uzst\u0101ja, ka v\u0113las pati izpild\u012bt ainu, kur\u0101 iekr\u012bt ledus aukst\u0101 \u016bden\u012b, nevis \u013caut to \u012bstenot kaskadierei, k\u0101 tas bija iecer\u0113ts s\u0101kum\u0101. Starp citu, \u0161\u0101du izv\u0113li vi\u0146a veica ar\u012b, sp\u0113l\u0113jot Rozu film\u0101 \u201cTit\u0101niks\u201d (\u201cTitanic\u201d, 1997), p\u0113c k\u0101 vi\u0146ai n\u0101c\u0101s \u0101rst\u0113ties no plau\u0161u karso\u0146a.<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u0101 Grin\u010ds nozaga Ziemassv\u0113tkus\u201d (\u201cHow the Grinch Stole Christmas\u201d, 2000)<\/p>\n
Kur\u0161 gan cits v\u0113l tik \u013coti nov\u0113rt\u0113s \u201cK\u0101 Grin\u010ds nozaga Ziemassv\u0113tkus\u201d, ja ne Grin\u010ds pats? \u0160\u012b ir varo\u0146a m\u012b\u013c\u0101k\u0101 filma, un to vi\u0146\u0161 skat\u0101s katru gadu ar patiesu baudu. Beidzot k\u0101ds ir iem\u016b\u017ein\u0101jis vi\u0146a dz\u012bvi. Vi\u0146am pat\u012bk, ka st\u0101sts s\u0101kas ar piln\u012bgu absurdu: V\u016bvilas pils\u0113ti\u0146a ir ko\u0161a, ska\u013ca, un teju visi t\u0101s iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji ir p\u0101rliecin\u0101ti, ka lampi\u0146as un d\u0101vanas Ziemassv\u0113tkos ir pats svar\u012bg\u0101kais.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Filma liek Grin\u010dam justies saprastam \u2013 ja sv\u0113tki izv\u0113r\u0161as par sacens\u012bbu, tad v\u0113lme nozust kalnos nav kapr\u012bze, bet gan pa\u0161saglab\u0101\u0161an\u0101s instinkts. Tom\u0113r slepen\u012bb\u0101 t\u0101 Grin\u010dam pat\u012bk v\u0113l viena iemesla d\u0113\u013c \u2013 filma par\u0101da, ka pat tad, ja paz\u016bd d\u0101vanas un rot\u0101jumi, Ziemassv\u0113tki nebeidzas.<\/p>\n
\nV\u016bvilas iem\u012btnieki turpina dzied\u0101t, un Grin\u010ds atsk\u0101r\u0161 \u2013 troksnis, burzma un d\u0101vanas nav galvenais.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Galven\u0101s lomas atveidot\u0101jam, aktierim D\u017eimam Kerijam katru film\u0113\u0161anas dienu stund\u0101m ilgi n\u0101c\u0101s gatavoties, lai rad\u012btu vi\u0146a ikonisko grimu un t\u0113rpu. Kost\u012bms bijis tik sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts, ne\u0113rts un moko\u0161s, ka vi\u0146\u0161 pat konsult\u0113jies ar speci\u0101listu, kas apm\u0101c\u012bjis Amerikas Savienoto Valstu Centr\u0101l\u0101s izl\u016bko\u0161anas p\u0101rvaldes a\u0123entus, lai apg\u016btu zin\u0101\u0161anas un prasmes, kas pal\u012bdz iztur\u0113t sp\u012bdzin\u0101\u0161anu tiem, kas non\u0101ku\u0161i g\u016bst\u0101.<\/p>\n
Lasiet ar\u012b:\u00a0<\/p>\n
Viss par un ap Ziemassv\u0113tkiem vienuviet \u2013 liel\u0101 rakstu izlase, gaidot ziemas saulgrie\u017eus<\/a><\/p>\n
VIDEO | Tapusi absurda dr\u0101ma par badastreiku, vientul\u012bbu un cilv\u0113c\u012bbu 1990. gadu s\u0101kum\u0101 Lietuv\u0101<\/a><\/p>\n
Tramps atkal run\u0101 par Grenlandi; d\u0101\u0146i v\u0101r\u0101s dusm\u0101s<\/a><\/p>\n
Krievija draud Eiropai ar karu, bet eksperti br\u012bdina par citu scen\u0101riju<\/a><\/p>\n