ES nosoda ASV l\u0113mumu un aizst\u0101v savu regul\u0113juma autonomiju<\/p>\n
Eiropas Savien\u012bba tre\u0161dien stingri aizst\u0101v\u0113ja savus noz\u012bm\u012bgos digit\u0101los noteikumus p\u0113c tam, kad Trampa administr\u0101cija v\u0113rsa sankcijas, tostarp v\u012bzu aizliegumu, pret biju\u0161o ES komis\u0101ru Tjer\u012b Bretonu, apz\u012bm\u0113jot \u0161os noteikumus par \u201c\u0161ant\u0101\u017eas ma\u0161\u012bnu, kas rad\u012bta, lai veicin\u0101tu cenz\u016bru\u201d. K\u0101 inform\u0113 telekan\u0101ls EuroNews, Eiropas Komisija pazi\u0146ojum\u0101 pauda, ka t\u0101 \u201cstingri nosoda\u201d ASV l\u0113mumu, uzsverot, ka v\u0101rda br\u012bv\u012bba ir \u201cpamatties\u012bbas Eirop\u0101 un kop\u012bga v\u0113rt\u012bba ar Savienotaj\u0101m Valst\u012bm vis\u0101 demokr\u0101tiskaj\u0101 pasaul\u0113\u201d.<\/p>\n
Brisele nep\u0101rprotami apgalvoja, ka ES ir suver\u0113nas ties\u012bbas regul\u0113t savu digit\u0101lo tirgu saska\u0146\u0101 ar t\u0101s v\u0113rt\u012bb\u0101m, nor\u0101dot, ka t\u0101s noteikumi tiek piem\u0113roti \u201cgod\u012bgi un bez diskrimin\u0101cijas\u201d. Komisija br\u012bdin\u0101ja, ka, ja nepiecie\u0161ams, t\u0101 \u201c\u0101tri un izl\u0113m\u012bgi rea\u0123\u0113s\u201d, lai aizsarg\u0101tu savu regul\u0113juma autonomiju pret nepamatotiem pas\u0101kumiem no ASV puses.<\/p>\n
Spriedze ap digit\u0101lo politiku un ASV kritika<\/p>\n
Digit\u0101lie noteikumi ir k\u013cuvu\u0161i par b\u016btisku spriedzes avotu starp Va\u0161ingtonu un Briseli. Abas puses aps\u016bdz viena otru t\u0101du tirgus noteikumu politiz\u0113\u0161an\u0101, kuriem vajadz\u0113tu b\u016bt saisto\u0161iem visiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kas darbojas ES. \u0160\u012b berze k\u013cuva iev\u0113rojami intens\u012bv\u0101ka p\u0113c tam, kad ASV \u0161om\u0113nes public\u0113ja savu pretrun\u012bgo nacion\u0101l\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas strat\u0113\u0123iju, kur\u0101 tika apgalvots, ka Eiropai draud \u201cciviliz\u0101cijas gals\u201d, ja t\u0101 radik\u0101li nemain\u012bs kursu.<\/p>\n
Dokument\u0101 Trampa administr\u0101cija nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka Eiropa \u201csl\u012bkst neleg\u0101l\u0101 un p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bg\u0101 regul\u0113jum\u0101 un cenz\u016br\u0101\u201d. \u0160\u012b nost\u0101ja balst\u012bj\u0101s uz priek\u0161statu, ko gada s\u0101kum\u0101 Minhenes Dro\u0161\u012bbas konferenc\u0113 izkl\u0101st\u012bja ASV viceprezidents JD V\u0101ns, kur\u0161 apgalvoja, ka ES iek\u0161\u0113jie noteikumi rada visliel\u0101ko risku Savien\u012bbai. Vi\u0146\u0161 ES komis\u0101rus d\u0113v\u0113ja par \u201ckomis\u0101riem\u201d un apgalvoja, ka \u0101rvalstu iejauk\u0161an\u0101s bie\u017ei tiek izmantota satura cenz\u016brai. ES \u0161os apgalvojumus noraida, saglab\u0101jot p\u0101rliec\u012bbu par noteikumu god\u012bgu piem\u0113ro\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Makrons nosoda \u201cuzspie\u0161anu\u201d, aizst\u0101vot Eiropas digit\u0101lo suverenit\u0101ti<\/p>\n
Tikm\u0113r Francijas prezidents Emanuels Makrons nosod\u012bja Va\u0161ingtonas r\u012bc\u012bbu k\u0101 \u201ciebied\u0113\u0161anu\u201d p\u0113c v\u012bzu aizlieguma Tjer\u012b Bretonam, kur\u0161 savulaik bija pa\u0161a Makrona iecelts Eiropas Komis\u0101rs. Makrons pazi\u0146oja, ka \u0161\u0101da r\u012bc\u012bba ir \u201cuzspie\u0161ana, kas v\u0113rsta uz Eiropas digit\u0101l\u0101s suverenit\u0101tes grau\u0161anu\u201d. Francijas prezidents, kur\u0161 ilgsto\u0161i atbalst\u012bjis strat\u0113\u0123isk\u0101s autonomijas ideju, uzsv\u0113ra, ka ES tirgus digit\u0101los noteikumus nosaka un dr\u012bkst noteikt tikai Eiropas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji.<\/p>\n
\nMakrons pazi\u0146oja, ka p\u0113c aizlieguma izzi\u0146o\u0161anas run\u0101jis ar Bretonu pa telefonu un \u201cpateicies vi\u0146am par noz\u012bm\u012bgo ieguld\u012bjumu Eiropas lab\u0101\u201d. \u201cM\u0113s stingri pretosimies spiedienam un aizst\u0101v\u0113sim eiropie\u0161us,\u201d prezidents rakst\u012bja sav\u0101 X platformas ierakst\u0101.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Bretons, kur\u0161 Eiropas Komisij\u0101 Urzulas fon der Leienas vad\u012bb\u0101 ie\u0146\u0113ma Iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 tirgus komis\u0101ra amatu, sp\u0113l\u0113ja iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161u lomu Digit\u0101lo pakalpojumu akta (DSA) izstr\u0101d\u0113. \u0160is akts paredz noteikt atbild\u012bbu soci\u0101lo mediju platform\u0101m un lielaj\u0101m tie\u0161saistes komp\u0101nij\u0101m par public\u0113to saturu.<\/p>\n
Sankcijas un tirdzniec\u012bbas sviras<\/p>\n
Saska\u0146\u0101 ar DSA noteikumiem, digit\u0101lajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem par noteikumu neiev\u0113ro\u0161anu var tikt piem\u0113roti naudas sodi, kas sasniedz l\u012bdz 6% no to gada glob\u0101l\u0101 apgroz\u012bjuma, ar atsevi\u0161\u0137iem sankciju meh\u0101nismiem par da\u017e\u0101diem p\u0101rk\u0101pumiem. \u0160om\u0113nes Eiropas Komisija pirmo reizi piem\u0113roja DSA ietvaros 120 miljonu eiro naudas sodu Elona Maska soci\u0101lo mediju platformai X. \u0160is solis izrais\u012bja sa\u0161utumu no tehnolo\u0123iju miljardiera, kur\u0161 aicin\u0101ja ES likvid\u0113t.<\/p>\n
Lai gan naudas sodi nav nekas neparasts, un vair\u0101kas ASV administr\u0101cijas ir kritiz\u0113ju\u0161as to, ko t\u0101s uzskata par m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgu ASV izgudrot\u0101s inov\u0101cijas sod\u012b\u0161anu, Trampa administr\u0101cija ir izv\u0113l\u0113jusies agres\u012bv\u0101ku retoriku un pretpas\u0101kumus. Va\u0161ingtona iepriek\u0161 bija nor\u0101d\u012bjusi, ka t\u0101 pied\u0101v\u0101s tarifus atvieglin\u0101jumus galvenajiem Eiropas sektoriem, piem\u0113ram, t\u0113raudam un alum\u012bnijam, ja ES piekrit\u012bs m\u012bkstin\u0101t digit\u0101lo noteikumu ievie\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Eiropas Savien\u012bbai \u0161is priek\u0161likums ir \u201csarkana l\u012bnija\u201d, jo tas apdraud\u0113tu t\u0101s ties\u012bbas noteikt politiku neatkar\u012bgi no ASV vald\u012bbas. P\u0113c tam, kad vasar\u0101 ES tika piem\u0113roti tarifi l\u012bdz 15% apm\u0113r\u0101 liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai Eiropas produktu, Brisele apgalvoja, ka pan\u0101kt\u0101 vieno\u0161an\u0101s bija lab\u0101kais no vis\u0101m pieejamaj\u0101m iesp\u0113j\u0101m, jo t\u0101 nodro\u0161in\u0101ja uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas noteikt\u012bbu ar vienotu nodok\u013cu likmi, un politisk\u0101 neatkar\u012bba tika saglab\u0101ta, jo digit\u0101lie noteikumi netika iek\u013cauti sarun\u0101s. Tom\u0113r ar jaun\u0101kajiem so\u013ciem Trampa administr\u0101cija signaliz\u0113jusi, ka \u0161\u012b garantija, iesp\u0113jams, vairs nav pietiekama.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"ES nosoda ASV l\u0113mumu un aizst\u0101v savu regul\u0113juma autonomiju Eiropas Savien\u012bba tre\u0161dien stingri aizst\u0101v\u0113ja savus noz\u012bm\u012bgos digit\u0101los noteikumus…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85603,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,9445,28,29,21719,514,21718,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,21717,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-85602","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-asv-sankcijas","11":"tag-breaking-news","12":"tag-breakingnews","13":"tag-dsa","14":"tag-eiropas-savieniba","15":"tag-es-digitalie-noteikumi","16":"tag-featured-news","17":"tag-featurednews","18":"tag-headlines","19":"tag-latest-news","20":"tag-latestnews","21":"tag-latvia","22":"tag-latvian","23":"tag-latviesu","24":"tag-latviesu-valoda","25":"tag-latviesuvaloda","26":"tag-latvija","27":"tag-lv","28":"tag-news","29":"tag-popularakas-zinas","30":"tag-popularakaszinas","31":"tag-tjeri-breton","32":"tag-top-stories","33":"tag-topstories","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85602\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}