Dronu trieciens Krievijas strat\u0113\u0123iski svar\u012bg\u0101 ost\u0101<\/p>\n
Nakt\u012b uz pirmdienu, 22. decembri, Ukrainas bezpilota lidapar\u0101ti veiku\u0161i uzbrukumu Tama\u0146as ostai Krievijas Krasnodaras novad\u0101, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 nodar\u012bti iev\u0113rojami post\u012bjumi, zi\u0146oju\u0161i Krievijas amatv\u0101rdi. \u0160is incidents iez\u012bm\u0113 turpin\u0101\u0161anos Ukrainas oper\u0101cij\u0101m Krievijas milit\u0101raj\u0101 un ener\u0123\u0113tikas infrastrukt\u016br\u0101, \u012bpa\u0161i Meln\u0101s j\u016bras re\u0123ion\u0101. K\u0101 zi\u0146o av\u012bze Diena, inform\u0101cija par triecienu izplat\u012bj\u0101s no viet\u0113jo operat\u012bvo \u0161t\u0101bu pazi\u0146ojumiem.<\/p>\n
Saska\u0146\u0101 ar s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101m atskait\u0113m, ko public\u0113jis Krasnodaras novada operat\u012bvais \u0161t\u0101bs, uzbrukuma sekas biju\u0161as nopietnas. Tiek zi\u0146ots, ka ir boj\u0101ts naftas cauru\u013cvads, k\u0101 ar\u012b cietu\u0161as divas piest\u0101tnes un divi ku\u0123i, kas atrad\u0101s ostas teritorij\u0101. P\u0113c \u0161\u012bm zi\u0146\u0101m, uz piest\u0101tn\u0113m izc\u0113lu\u0161ies vair\u0101ki ugunsgr\u0113ki, kuru plat\u012bba sasniegusi no viena l\u012bdz pusotram t\u016bksto\u0161am kvadr\u0101tmetru.<\/p>\n
Detaliz\u0113ti par post\u012bjumiem un dro\u0161\u012bbas pas\u0101kumiem<\/p>\n
Ugunsgr\u0113ku apjoms liecina par triecienu precizit\u0101ti un intensit\u0101ti. Lai gan operat\u012bvais \u0161t\u0101bs apstiprin\u0101jis, ka uz ku\u0123iem eso\u0161ie cilv\u0113ki ir evaku\u0113ti un starp apkalpes locek\u013ciem vai krast\u0101 str\u0101d\u0101jo\u0161ajiem cietu\u0161o nav, pla\u0161ie ugunsgr\u0113ki rada nopietnus riskus infrastrukt\u016bras dro\u0161\u012bbai un apk\u0101rt\u0113jai videi. Tama\u0146as osta ir noz\u012bm\u012bgs Krievijas centr\u0101lais punkts da\u017e\u0101du energoresursu \u2013 naftas produktu, sa\u0161\u0137idrin\u0101t\u0101s g\u0101zes un amonjaka \u2013 p\u0101rkrau\u0161anai. \u0160\u012b ostas funkcija padara to par strat\u0113\u0123iski svar\u012bgu m\u0113r\u0137i Ukrainas aizsardz\u012bbas oper\u0101cij\u0101s, kuru m\u0113r\u0137is ir mazin\u0101t Krievijas sp\u0113ju eksport\u0113t un finans\u0113t karu.<\/p>\n
Lai gan viet\u0113j\u0101s varasiest\u0101des apstiprin\u0101ja notiku\u0161o, t\u0101s prec\u012bzi nepreciz\u0113ja, kuram konkr\u0113tajam termin\u0101lim nodar\u012bti visliel\u0101kie boj\u0101jumi \u2013 vai tas sk\u0101ris naftas, g\u0101zes vai citu materi\u0101lu p\u0101rkrau\u0161anas iek\u0101rtas. \u0160\u0101da neskaidr\u012bba bie\u017ei vien nov\u0113rojama s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 inform\u0101cijas snieg\u0161an\u0101 no Krievijas puses notikumu viet\u0101s, kas ir cie\u0161\u0101 att\u0101lum\u0101 no frontes vai okup\u0113taj\u0101m teritorij\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Konteksts: Ukrainas uzbrukumi Krievijas ener\u0123\u0113tikas nozarei<\/p>\n
\u0160is incidents Tama\u0146as ost\u0101 iek\u013caujas pla\u0161\u0101k\u0101 tendenc\u0113, ko nov\u0113ro Meln\u0101s j\u016bras re\u0123ion\u0101 p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s ned\u0113\u013c\u0101s un m\u0113ne\u0161os. Ukrainas sp\u0113ki, galvenok\u0101rt izmantojot gan j\u016bras, gan gaisa dronus, m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgi uzbr\u016bk Krievijas degvielas un ener\u0123\u0113tikas kompleksa objektiem, tostarp ost\u0101m, naftas platform\u0101m un tankku\u0123iem. K\u0101 nor\u0101da starptautiskie mediji, \u0161\u0101da strat\u0113\u0123ija kalpo vair\u0101kiem m\u0113r\u0137iem: ekonomisk\u0101s kapacit\u0101tes mazin\u0101\u0161anai, kas baro Krievijas milit\u0101r\u0101s darb\u012bbas, un psiholo\u0123isk\u0101 spiediena rad\u012b\u0161anai Maskavai.<\/p>\n
P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101 Ukrainas oper\u0101cijas k\u013cuvu\u0161as drosm\u012bg\u0101kas, demonstr\u0113jot sp\u0113ju veikt triecienus pat att\u0101lin\u0101tos objektos, kas paredz\u0113ti Krievijas t\u0101 d\u0113v\u0113t\u0101s \u00ab\u0113nu flotes\u00bb darb\u012bbas atbalstam. \u0160\u012b \u00ab\u0113nu flote\u00bb ir milz\u012bgs tankku\u0123u parks, kas paredz\u0113ts sankciju apie\u0161anai un naftas eksportam uz \u0100zijas valst\u012bm. Izjaucot \u0161o lo\u0123istiku, Kijeva cer ieg\u016bt liel\u0101ku sviru ietekmei iesp\u0113jam\u0101s n\u0101kotnes miera sarun\u0101s. Iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s zi\u0146as liecina par triecieniem ar\u012b Krievijas naftas platform\u0101m Kaspijas j\u016br\u0101, apliecinot Ukrainas uzdevumu sistem\u0101tiskumu.<\/p>\n
Reakcija Maskav\u0101 un iesp\u0113jam\u0101s atbildes<\/p>\n
Lai gan \u0161oreiz Krievijas amatpersonas nodod inform\u0101ciju par post\u012bjumiem, bie\u017ei vien notiek Krem\u013ca m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumi minim\u0113t notiku\u0161\u0101 noz\u012bmi vai attiecin\u0101t uzbrukumus nevis Ukrainai, bet gan, piem\u0113ram, tehnisk\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m. Tom\u0113r, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 trieciena vietu un rad\u012bto kait\u0113jumu, \u0161\u012b incidenta politisk\u0101 un ekonomisk\u0101 rezonanse ir augsta. \u0160\u0101di uzbrukumi ostas infrastrukt\u016brai, kas ir cie\u0161i saist\u012bta ar Krievijas bud\u017eeta ie\u0146\u0113mumiem no og\u013c\u016bde\u0146ra\u017eu eksporta, tiek uztverti Maskav\u0101 k\u0101 tie\u0161s drauds nacion\u0101lajai ekonomiskajai dro\u0161\u012bbai.<\/p>\n
P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s zi\u0146as no Maskavas liecina, ka Krievijas l\u012bderis publiski ir draud\u0113jis ar atrieb\u012bbu par uzbrukumiem t\u0101 d\u0113v\u0113tajai \u00ab\u0113nu flotei\u00bb, apgalvojot, ka tiem nav re\u0101las ietekmes. \u0160\u0101da retorika parasti atspogu\u013co ba\u017eas, kas netiek publiski izpaustas. Eksperti nor\u0101da, ka Krievijas atbilde \u0161\u0101dos gad\u012bjumos bie\u017ei ir intensific\u0113ti ra\u0137e\u0161u un dronu triecieni Ukrainas civilajai infrastrukt\u016brai, it \u012bpa\u0161i re\u0123ionos, kas atrodas net\u0101lu no Meln\u0101s j\u016bras, piem\u0113ram, Odesas apgabal\u0101. \u0160\u0101da eskal\u0101cija vienm\u0113r rada ba\u017eas par turpm\u0101ku spriedzes pieaugumu vis\u0101 re\u0123ion\u0101 un ietekmi uz glob\u0101lo energoapg\u0101di.<\/p>\n
Tama\u0146as ostas noz\u012bme un \u0123eopolitiskais skat\u012bjums<\/p>\n
Tama\u0146as osta, kas atrodas strat\u0113\u0123iski svar\u012bg\u0101 viet\u0101, nodro\u0161ina izeju uz Azovas j\u016bru un t\u0101l\u0101k uz Melno j\u016bru, un t\u0101 ir vit\u0101li svar\u012bga Krievijas dienvidu re\u0123ionu un Krimas apgabalu apg\u0101dei. T\u0101 ir b\u016btiska saikne ar\u012b \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas jom\u0101. T\u0101 k\u0101 Ukrainas sp\u0113ki veiksm\u012bgi p\u0101rbaud\u012bju\u0161i savu sp\u0113ju izmantot pretinieka aizsardz\u012bbas sist\u0113mu nepiln\u012bbas, uzbrukumi \u0161\u0101diem objektiem Kalnu re\u0123ionos var signaliz\u0113t par Ukrainas sp\u0113ju papla\u0161in\u0101t sava ietekmes loka \u0123eogr\u0101fiju, nevis tikai koncentr\u0113ties uz okup\u0113taj\u0101m teritorij\u0101m.<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012b oper\u0101cija ar\u012b uzsver, cik liels ir starptautiskais spiediens uz Eiropu un Rietumiem, mekl\u0113jot diplom\u0101tiskus risin\u0101jumus, kam\u0113r Ukrain\u0101 turpin\u0101s kar\u0161. Katrs veiksm\u012bgs trieciens Krievijas milit\u0101ri-ekonomiskajai b\u0101zei tiek v\u0113rt\u0113ts k\u0101 Ukrainas poz\u012bciju stiprin\u0101\u0161ana sarun\u0101s, pat ja t\u0101s pa\u0161laik ne\u0161\u0137iet re\u0101las. Tas ir tie\u0161s izaicin\u0101jums Krievijas poz\u012bcijai, ka t\u0101 sp\u0113j nodro\u0161in\u0101t savu infrastrukt\u016bras dro\u0161\u012bbu pat att\u0101l\u0101k\u0101s viet\u0101s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dronu trieciens Krievijas strat\u0113\u0123iski svar\u012bg\u0101 ost\u0101 Nakt\u012b uz pirmdienu, 22. decembri, Ukrainas bezpilota lidapar\u0101ti veiku\u0161i uzbrukumu Tama\u0146as ostai…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85607,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,32,33,22,14392,3079,3081,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,21720,24,25,3080,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-85606","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-kara-eskalacija","16":"tag-krasnodaras-novads","17":"tag-krievijas-infrastruktura","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-tamanas-osta","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-ukrainas-droni","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85606"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85606\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}