Liel\u0101ks vilku skaits rada draudus zieme\u013cbrie\u017eu gan\u0101mpulkiem<\/p>\n
Somijas zieme\u013cu re\u0123ionos p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 gada laik\u0101 ir nov\u0113rojams iev\u0113rojams zieme\u013cbrie\u017eu zaud\u0113jumu pieaugums, ko galvenok\u0101rt saista ar strauji palielin\u0101ju\u0161os vilku popul\u0101ciju. K\u0101 inform\u0113 Latvijas Sabiedriskie Mediji, zi\u0146as par \u0161o b\u012bstamo tendenci izplat\u012bjis ar\u012b starptautiskais medijs CNN. Dati no Somijas Dabas resursu instit\u016bta apstiprina, ka vilku skaits valst\u012b sasniedzis 430 indiv\u012bdus, kas ir augst\u0101kais r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js p\u0113d\u0113jo desmitga\u017eu laik\u0101. \u0160is pieaugums tie\u0161\u0101 veid\u0101 ietekm\u0113 zieme\u013cbrie\u017eu gan\u012bbu situ\u0101ciju un viet\u0113jo iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju iztiku. Vilku nomed\u012bto zieme\u013cbrie\u017eu skaits b\u016btiski audzis, radot nopietnas ba\u017eas tiem, kuriem \u0161ie dz\u012bvnieki ir galvenais ien\u0101kumu avots.<\/p>\n
Zieme\u013cbrie\u017eu audz\u0113\u0161ana Lapzem\u0113 ir gan kult\u016bras, gan ekonomikas pamats, \u012bpa\u0161i re\u0123ionos, kas atrodas aiz pol\u0101r\u0101 loka. Viet\u0113jie audz\u0113t\u0101ji, kuru \u0123imenes \u0161o amatu praktiz\u0113ju\u0161as vair\u0101k nek\u0101 400 gadus, uzsver, ka palielin\u0101tais pl\u0113s\u0113ju skaits apdraud vi\u0146u dz\u012bvesveidu. T\u016brisms, kas piesaista apmekl\u0113t\u0101jus ar zieme\u013cbrie\u017eu paj\u016bgu izj\u0101d\u0113m un ar brie\u017eu ga\u013cu gatavotiem produktiem, cie\u0161 no \u0161iem zaud\u0113jumiem. Zaud\u0113jumi ir m\u0113r\u0101mi ar\u012b finansi\u0101li; piem\u0113ram, Somijas Lauksaimniec\u012bbas un me\u017esaimniec\u012bbas ministrija l\u0113\u0161, ka viena m\u0101t\u012btes zaud\u0113\u0161ana \u012bpa\u0161niekam rada aptuveni 1500 eiro zaud\u0113jumus.<\/p>\n
Krievijas robe\u017ea k\u0101 faktors vilku migr\u0101cij\u0101<\/p>\n
Viena no noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m diskusij\u0101m saist\u012bb\u0101 ar \u0161o vilku piepl\u016bdumu ir to izcelsme. Da\u017ei no viet\u0113jiem iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem un zin\u0101tniekiem, nov\u0113rojot uzbrukumu vietas, izsaka min\u0113jumus, ka liela da\u013ca uz Somiju iece\u013cojo\u0161o vilku n\u0101k no Krievijas teritorijas. \u0160\u012b tendence, p\u0113c da\u017eu dom\u0101m, var\u0113tu b\u016bt saist\u012bta ar notikumiem Ukrain\u0101, kas veicina dz\u012bvnieku migr\u0101ciju uz rietumiem, \u0161\u0137\u0113rsojot abu valstu robe\u017eu. Zieme\u013cbrie\u017eu gans Juha Kujala, kur\u0161 darbojas K\u016bsamas pa\u0161vald\u012bbas teritorij\u0101, atz\u012bst, ka bie\u017ei miru\u0161o brie\u017eu atliekas atrodas sal\u012bdzino\u0161i tuvu Krievijas robe\u017eai, pastiprinot aizdomas par no t\u0101s puses iece\u013coju\u0161ajiem pl\u0113s\u0113jiem.<\/p>\n
Pa\u0161laik zieme\u013cbrie\u017ei Somij\u0101 liel\u0101ko gada da\u013cu pavada savva\u013c\u0101, ganoties pla\u0161\u0101s teritorij\u0101s, kas aptver aptuveni tre\u0161da\u013cu valsts plat\u012bbas. Lai gan klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146as tiek min\u0113tas k\u0101 visliel\u0101kais drauds brie\u017eu ekosist\u0113mai, vilku med\u012bbas k\u013c\u016bst par tie\u0161\u0101ku un t\u016bl\u012bt\u0113ju briesmu avotu gan\u0101mpulkiem.<\/p>\n
Statistika un vald\u012bbas reakcija<\/p>\n
P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 gada laik\u0101 situ\u0101cija ir krietni pasliktin\u0101jusies. Apr\u0113\u0137ini liecina, ka \u0161ogad vilki ir nogalin\u0101ju\u0161i teju 2000 zieme\u013cbrie\u017eu, kas ir gandr\u012bz par 70% vair\u0101k nek\u0101 iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 gad\u0101. \u0160\u0101ds strauj\u0161 pieaugums liek dom\u0101t par nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0101rskat\u012bt pl\u0113s\u0113ju un med\u012bjamo dz\u012bvnieku l\u012bdzsvaru re\u0123ion\u0101.<\/p>\n
Lai gan jaut\u0101jums par vilku med\u012bbu regul\u0113\u0161anu Somij\u0101 nav jauns \u2013 regul\u0113tas med\u012bbas tika at\u013cautas jau 2021. gad\u0101, tom\u0113r dabas aizsardz\u012bbas organiz\u0101cijas pan\u0101ca to aptur\u0113\u0161anu. Situ\u0101cijai saasinoties, 2025. gad\u0101 Somijas vald\u012bba atkal apstiprin\u0101jusi likumprojektu, kas paredz at\u013caut regul\u0113tas vilku med\u012bbas, lai kontrol\u0113tu popul\u0101cijas pieaugumu. Ja parlaments to apstiprin\u0101s, n\u0101kamaj\u0101 gad\u0101 pl\u0101nots nomed\u012bt l\u012bdz 65 pl\u0113s\u0113jiem. \u0160is kontroles meh\u0101nisms, ko turpm\u0101k noteiks Zemkop\u012bbas un me\u017esaimniec\u012bbas ministrija, ir m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jums samazin\u0101t zaud\u0113jumus un atjaunot l\u012bdzsvaru starp pl\u0113s\u0113jiem un noz\u012bm\u012bgajiem m\u0101jlopiem.<\/p>\n
Vilku popul\u0101cijas dinamika un ES loma<\/p>\n
Lai gan vilku popul\u0101cija Somij\u0101 pieaug, ES l\u012bmen\u012b ir notiku\u0161as izmai\u0146as to status\u0101. \u0160\u012b gada maij\u0101 Eiropas Savien\u012bba main\u012bja vilku statusu no \u201cstingri aizsarg\u0101jama\u201d uz vienk\u0101r\u0161i \u201caizsarg\u0101jamu\u201d. \u0160is solis dod dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm pla\u0161\u0101kas iesp\u0113jas ieviest pas\u0101kumus popul\u0101cijas kontrolei, kas ir svar\u012bgs instruments, lai p\u0101rvald\u012btu konfliktu situ\u0101cijas, piem\u0113ram, zieme\u013cbrie\u017eu gan\u012bb\u0101s.<\/p>\n
Latvijas kontekst\u0101, lai gan tie\u0161\u0101 zieme\u013cbrie\u017eu audz\u0113\u0161anas joma nav tik domin\u0113jo\u0161a k\u0101 Somij\u0101, vilku popul\u0101cijas dinamika ir aktu\u0101la t\u0113ma. Valsts me\u017ea dienests Latvij\u0101 2025.\/2026. gada med\u012bbu sezonai noteicis kop\u0113jo pie\u013caujamo vilku nomed\u012b\u0161anas apjomu 370 indiv\u012bdu apm\u0113r\u0101, lai saglab\u0101tu stabila popul\u0101cijas st\u0101vokli, kur\u0101, p\u0113c dienesta datiem, m\u012bt aptuveni 1400 vilku. Tom\u0113r nozares \u0101rpus Latvijas, piem\u0113ram, Somijas, pieredze ar strauju pl\u0113s\u0113ju pieaugumu un t\u0101 ietekmi uz tradicion\u0101lo lopkop\u012bbu kalpo k\u0101 br\u012bdin\u0101juma sign\u0101ls par nepiecie\u0161amo savlaic\u012bgu p\u0101rvald\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Iztikas un dabas v\u0113rt\u012bbu l\u012bdzsvars<\/p>\n
Par sp\u012bti pl\u0113s\u0113ju uzbrukumiem, liela da\u013ca Somijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju joproj\u0101m uzskata vilkus par neat\u0146emamu un svar\u012bgu dabas sast\u0101vda\u013cu. Tom\u0113r zieme\u013cbrie\u017eu audz\u0113t\u0101ji uzsver, ka ir j\u0101sabalans\u0113 ekolo\u0123iskais l\u012bdzsvars ar ekonomisko vajadz\u012bbu nodro\u0161in\u0101t savu iztiku. Vilku uzbrukumi neietekm\u0113 tikai lopus, bet ar\u012b citus dabas elementus; piem\u0113ram, mednieki Somij\u0101 nov\u0113ro, ka brie\u017ei k\u013c\u016bst iev\u0113rojami tram\u012bg\u0101ki, kas apgr\u016btina ar\u012b med\u012bbu saimniec\u012bbu. Ar\u012b su\u0146i ir pak\u013cauti liel\u0101kam riskam, un daudzi \u012bpa\u0161nieki m\u012blu\u013ciem ieg\u0101d\u0101jas speci\u0101las aizsargvestes.<\/p>\n
Situ\u0101cija Somij\u0101 atspogu\u013co pla\u0161\u0101ku izaicin\u0101jumu Eirop\u0101: k\u0101 efekt\u012bvi p\u0101rvald\u012bt pl\u0113s\u0113ju popul\u0101cijas pieaugumu, kas, no vienas puses, ir dabas atjaunotnes paz\u012bme, bet, no otras, rada tie\u0161us ekonomiskos un soci\u0101los zaud\u0113jumus cilv\u0113kiem, kas dz\u012bvo un str\u0101d\u0101 \u0161aj\u0101s teritorij\u0101s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Liel\u0101ks vilku skaits rada draudus zieme\u013cbrie\u017eu gan\u0101mpulkiem Somijas zieme\u013cu re\u0123ionos p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 gada laik\u0101 ir nov\u0113rojams iev\u0113rojams zieme\u013cbrie\u017eu zaud\u0113jumu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85313,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,32,33,22,234,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,490,24,25,15002,54,55,56,7473,21203,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-85954","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-krievija","16":"tag-latest-news","17":"tag-latestnews","18":"tag-latvia","19":"tag-latvian","20":"tag-latviesu","21":"tag-latviesu-valoda","22":"tag-latviesuvaloda","23":"tag-latvija","24":"tag-lv","25":"tag-news","26":"tag-popularakas-zinas","27":"tag-popularakaszinas","28":"tag-somija","29":"tag-top-stories","30":"tag-topstories","31":"tag-vilki","32":"tag-world","33":"tag-world-news","34":"tag-worldnews","35":"tag-ziemelbriezi","36":"tag-ziemelbriezu-audzesana","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115781173459680869","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85954"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85954\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}