ASV Valsts departaments v\u0113r\u0161as pret Eiropas amatperson\u0101m un akt\u012bvistiem<\/p>\n
Amerikas Savienoto Valstu Valsts departaments pazi\u0146ojis par b\u016btisku soli, liedzot iece\u013co\u0161anas v\u012bzas biju\u0161ajam Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) komis\u0101ram Tjer\u012b Bretonam un v\u0113l \u010detr\u0101m augsta l\u012bme\u0146a amatperson\u0101m un akt\u012bvistiem. L\u0113muma pamatojums saist\u012bts ar vi\u0146u centieniem ietekm\u0113t vai \u201cpiespiest\u201d ASV b\u0101z\u0113t\u0101s soci\u0101lo mediju platformas cenz\u0113t noteiktus uzskatus, kurus Va\u0161ingtona uzskata par nepie\u0146emamiem vai v\u0113rstiem pret amerik\u0101\u0146u run\u0101t\u0101jiem un uz\u0146\u0113mumiem. \u0160\u012b r\u012bc\u012bba iez\u012bm\u0113 jaunu l\u012bniju ASV \u0101rpolitik\u0101, kas tie\u0161\u0101 veid\u0101 iejaucas starptautisk\u0101s nesaska\u0146as jaut\u0101jumos par tie\u0161saistes satura regul\u0113jumu.<\/p>\n
ASV Valsts sekret\u0101rs Marko Rubio soci\u0101lajos t\u012bklos paudis stingru nost\u0101ju, nor\u0101dot, ka \u201cp\u0101r\u0101k ilgu laiku Eiropas ideologi ir vad\u012bju\u0161i organiz\u0113tus centienus piespiest amerik\u0101\u0146u platformas sod\u012bt amerik\u0101\u0146u viedok\u013cus, kuriem tie nepiekr\u012bt\u201d. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzsv\u0113ra, ka prezidenta Donalda Trampa administr\u0101cija vairs nepie\u013caus \u0161\u0101du \u201ccenz\u016bru\u201d un pl\u0101no v\u0113rsties pret \u201cglob\u0101l\u0101 cenz\u016bras industri\u0101l\u0101 kompleksa vado\u0161aj\u0101m person\u0101m\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kas ir v\u012bzu liedzo\u0161anas m\u0113r\u0137is?<\/p>\n
Valsts departamenta p\u0101rst\u0101ve S\u0101ra Rod\u017eersa preciz\u0113ja, ka v\u012bzu liegums skar piecas konkr\u0113tas personas, kuras tiek raksturotas k\u0101 \u201cradik\u0101lie akt\u012bvisti un par iero\u010diem p\u0101rv\u0113rst\u0101s nevalstisk\u0101s organiz\u0101cijas\u201d.<\/p>\n
Bez biju\u0161\u0101 ES komis\u0101ra Tjer\u012b Bretona, kur\u0161 tiek raksturots k\u0101 ES Digit\u0101lo pakalpojumu akta (DPA) iedvesmot\u0101js, v\u012bzu atteikums skar ar\u012b citus iev\u0113rojamus darbiniekus: Imranu Ahmedu, starptautisk\u0101s organiz\u0101cijas \u201cCenter for Countering Digital Hate\u201d vad\u012bt\u0101ju; divas V\u0101cijas organiz\u0101cijas \u201cHateAid\u201d p\u0101rst\u0101ves, Annas L\u0113nu fon Hodenbergu un Jozef\u012bni Ballonu; k\u0101 ar\u012b britu bezpe\u013c\u0146as organiz\u0101cijas \u201cGlobal Disinformation Index\u201d vad\u012bt\u0101ju Kl\u0113ru Melfordu.<\/p>\n
DPA ir noz\u012bm\u012bgs ES ties\u012bbu akts, kas nosaka stingras pras\u012bbas platform\u0101m, lai uzlabotu tie\u0161saistes lietot\u0101ju dro\u0161\u012bbu, tostarp pien\u0101kumu zi\u0146ot par kait\u012bgu vai nelikum\u012bgu saturu, piem\u0113ram, naida runu. ASV puses skat\u012bjum\u0101 \u0161\u0101das regul\u0113\u0161anas centieni, \u012bpa\u0161i ja tie v\u0113rsti uz amerik\u0101\u0146u uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, tiek interpret\u0113ti k\u0101 v\u0101rda br\u012bv\u012bbas ierobe\u017eo\u0161ana.<\/p>\n
Starptautisk\u0101 reakcija un sekas<\/p>\n
L\u0113mums izrais\u012bjis at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgas reakcijas gan Eirop\u0101, gan starp cit\u0101m starptautisk\u0101m instit\u016bcij\u0101m. Eiropas pus\u0113 \u0161\u0101ds ASV solis ir izsaucis kritiku, jo tiek uzskat\u012bts par m\u0113r\u0137\u0113tu v\u0113r\u0161anos pret tiem, kas aizst\u0101v stingr\u0101ku tie\u0161saistes satura regul\u0113jumu.<\/p>\n
Savuk\u0101rt, V\u0101cijas organiz\u0101cijas \u201cHateAid\u201d p\u0101rst\u0101ves sav\u0101 pazi\u0146ojum\u0101 \u0161o iece\u013co\u0161anas aizliegumu nod\u0113v\u0113ju\u0161as par \u201crepresij\u0101m no vald\u012bbas, kas arvien vair\u0101k neiev\u0113ro tiesiskumu un cen\u0161as ar jebk\u0101diem l\u012bdzek\u013ciem apklusin\u0101t savus kriti\u0137us\u201d.<\/p>\n
Interesanti, ka atbalstu ASV l\u0113mumam paudis ar\u012b Krievijas prezidenta Vladimira Putina \u012bpa\u0161ais s\u016btnis Kirils Dmitrijevs, kur\u0161 platform\u0101 \u201cX\u201d (biju\u0161ais Twitter) nosaucis Bretonu par \u201cKrievijas n\u012bd\u0113ju\u201d un \u201cUkrainas kara kurin\u0101t\u0101ju\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0160is solis aktualiz\u0113 jaut\u0101jumu par suverenit\u0101ti un v\u0101rda br\u012bv\u012bbu, radot precedentu, k\u0101 valstis var attiekties uz savu pilso\u0146u vai amatpersonu iesp\u0113j\u0101m ce\u013cot, pamatojoties uz vi\u0146u politisko nost\u0101ju vai darb\u012bbu saist\u012bb\u0101 ar digit\u0101lo saturu. Turkl\u0101t ASV v\u012bzu pras\u012bbas jau iepriek\u0161 ir skarbu \u0161o jaut\u0101jumu \u2013 piem\u0113ram, ir sp\u0113k\u0101 pras\u012bba F, M vai J neimigr\u0101cijas v\u012bzu pieteic\u0113jiem piel\u0101got priv\u0101tuma iestat\u012bjumus savos soci\u0101lo mediju kontos uz \u201cpublisks\u201d, lai atvieglotu p\u0101rbaudi. T\u0101pat ir biju\u0161i priek\u0161likumi ASV piepras\u012bt ce\u013cot\u0101jiem uzr\u0101d\u012bt p\u0113d\u0113jo piecu gadu soci\u0101lo mediju ierakstu v\u0113sturi, kas attiektos ar\u012b uz valst\u012bm ar bezv\u012bzu re\u017e\u012bmu, piem\u0113ram, Latviju.<\/p>\n
Tjer\u012b Bretona loma un DPA konteksts<\/p>\n
Tjer\u012b Bretona darb\u012bba k\u0101 ES iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 tirgus komis\u0101ram liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 koncentr\u0113j\u0101s uz digit\u0101lo telpu sak\u0101rto\u0161anu. Tie\u0161i DPA ir vi\u0146a mantojuma z\u012bme, kas paredz stingru c\u012b\u0146u ar neleg\u0101lu saturu tie\u0161saist\u0113, bet, no ASV puses, tas tiek redz\u0113ts k\u0101 m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jums uzspiest Eiropas viedokli glob\u0101laj\u0101m tehnolo\u0123iju firm\u0101m.<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012b konfront\u0101cija nor\u0101da uz turpm\u0101ku spriedzi starp ES un ASV attiec\u012bb\u0101s jaut\u0101jum\u0101 par to, k\u0101 regul\u0113t lielo tehnolo\u0123iju uz\u0146\u0113mumu varu un atbild\u012bbu. Kam\u0113r ES tiecas p\u0113c liel\u0101kas politisk\u0101s kontroles p\u0101r tie\u0161saistes vidi, ASV tradicion\u0101li akcent\u0113 v\u0101rda br\u012bv\u012bbu, bie\u017ei vien iebilstot pret publisku vai valstisku satura \u201cdz\u0113\u0161anu\u201d.<\/p>\n
Valsts departaments br\u012bdin\u0101jis, ka \u0161is pas\u0101kums var tikt attiecin\u0101ts ar\u012b uz cit\u0101m person\u0101m, kas iesaist\u012btas l\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101s darb\u012bb\u0101s, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di s\u016btot skaidru v\u0113st\u012bjumu par robe\u017e\u0101m, ko Va\u0161ingtona nosaka savu intere\u0161u aizsardz\u012bbai glob\u0101laj\u0101 inform\u0101cijas telp\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"ASV Valsts departaments v\u0113r\u0161as pret Eiropas amatperson\u0101m un akt\u012bvistiem Amerikas Savienoto Valstu Valsts departaments pazi\u0146ojis par b\u016btisku soli,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86217,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,21925,28,29,21926,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,21927,21717,24,25,12762,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-86216","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-asv-vizu-liegums","11":"tag-breaking-news","12":"tag-breakingnews","13":"tag-es-digitalo-pakalpojumu-akts","14":"tag-featured-news","15":"tag-featurednews","16":"tag-headlines","17":"tag-latest-news","18":"tag-latestnews","19":"tag-latvia","20":"tag-latvian","21":"tag-latviesu","22":"tag-latviesu-valoda","23":"tag-latviesuvaloda","24":"tag-latvija","25":"tag-lv","26":"tag-news","27":"tag-popularakas-zinas","28":"tag-popularakaszinas","29":"tag-socialo-mediju-cenzura","30":"tag-tjeri-breton","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-valsts-departaments","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86216\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}