Eiropas Savien\u012bba pau\u017e sa\u0161utumu par ASV iece\u013co\u0161anas aizliegumiem<\/p>\n
Amerikas Savienoto Valstu (ASV) l\u0113mums liegt iebrauk\u0161anu vair\u0101k\u0101m person\u0101m, kuras atbalst\u012bju\u0161as stingr\u0101ku soci\u0101lo mediju regul\u0113jumu, izsaucis pla\u0161u kritiku Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101. Va\u0161ingtona savu r\u012bc\u012bbu pamato k\u0101 m\u0113r\u0137\u0113tu pas\u0101kumu pret amerik\u0101\u0146u uz\u0146\u0113mumiem un centienu aizsarg\u0101t v\u0101rda br\u012bv\u012bbu, ta\u010du \u0161\u0101ds skat\u012bjums ir pretrun\u0101 ar ES nost\u0101ju par digit\u0101l\u0101s telpas sak\u0101rto\u0161anu. \u0160\u012b att\u012bst\u012bba ir izrais\u012bjusi ar\u012b Krievijas atbalstu ASV r\u012bc\u012bbai, kas liecina par sare\u017e\u0123\u012btu starptautisko attiec\u012bbu dinamiku \u0161aj\u0101 jaut\u0101jum\u0101.<\/p>\n
ES Digit\u0101lo pakalpojumu akts un t\u0101 sekas<\/p>\n
ASV vald\u012bbas iece\u013co\u0161anas aizliegumi tika noteikti p\u0113c tam, kad Eiropas Komisija (EK) 5. decembr\u012b piem\u0113roja 120 miljonu eiro naudassodu soci\u0101lajam medijam “X”, kas pieder \u012alonam Maskam, par Digit\u0101lo pakalpojumu akta (DSA) pras\u012bbu neiev\u0113ro\u0161anu. \u0160\u012b ES likumdo\u0161ana paredz stingr\u0101kus noteikumus tie\u0161saistes platformu darb\u012bbai, tostarp satura moder\u0101cijai un lietot\u0101ju datu aizsardz\u012bbai. K\u0101 atbildes reakcija uz EK sodu, “X” blo\u0137\u0113ja Eiropas Komisijai iesp\u0113ju public\u0113t rekl\u0101mas platform\u0101. ES augstais p\u0101rst\u0101vis digit\u0101lajai apr\u016bpei Tibo Bretons uzsv\u0113ra, ka vairums Eiropas Parlamenta deput\u0101tu un visas ES dal\u012bbvalstis atbalst\u012bja DSA pie\u0146em\u0161anu, nor\u0101dot, ka “m\u016bsu amerik\u0101\u0146u draugiem: cenz\u016bra nav tur, kur j\u016bs dom\u0101jat.” \u0160\u0101di izteikumi liecina par dzi\u013c\u0101m domstarp\u012bb\u0101m starp ES un ASV attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz digit\u0101lo platformu regul\u0113jumu un v\u0101rda br\u012bv\u012bbas interpret\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n
Kritika un ba\u017eas par v\u0101rda br\u012bv\u012bbas ierobe\u017eo\u0161anu<\/p>\n
Organiz\u0101cijas, kas c\u012bn\u0101s pret naida runu tie\u0161saist\u0113, piem\u0113ram, “HateAid”, savu noteikto iece\u013co\u0161anas aizliegumu ASV ir nosauku\u0161as par “represij\u0101m no vald\u012bbas, kas arvien vair\u0101k neiev\u0113ro tiesiskumu un cen\u0161as ar jebk\u0101diem l\u012bdzek\u013ciem apklusin\u0101t savus kriti\u0137us.” ASV Valsts departaments sav\u0101 pazi\u0146ojum\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bjis, ka “\u0161ie radik\u0101lie akt\u012bvisti un par iero\u010diem p\u0101rv\u0113rst\u0101s nevalstisk\u0101s organiz\u0101cijas ir veicin\u0101ju\u0161as \u0101rvalstu cenz\u016bras pas\u0101kumus, visos gad\u012bjumos v\u0113r\u0161oties pret amerik\u0101\u0146u run\u0101t\u0101jiem un amerik\u0101\u0146u komp\u0101nij\u0101m.” \u0160\u0101di pazi\u0146ojumi rada ba\u017eas par iesp\u0113jamu politiski motiv\u0113tu ierobe\u017eojumu piem\u0113ro\u0161anu, kas var\u0113tu apgr\u016btin\u0101t ties\u012bbas uz v\u0101rda br\u012bv\u012bbu un viedok\u013cu daudzveid\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Krievijas poz\u012bcija un starptautiskais konteksts<\/p>\n
Par ASV l\u0113mumu iepriecin\u0101ta ir Krievija. Vladimira Putina \u012bpa\u0161ais s\u016btnis Kirils Dmitrijevs platform\u0101 “X” kritiz\u0113jis Tibo Bretonu, nosaucot vi\u0146u par “Krievijas n\u012bd\u0113ju” un “Ukrainas kara kurin\u0101t\u0101ju.” Tas nor\u0101da uz pla\u0161\u0101ku \u0123eopolitisko spriedzi, kur\u0101 soci\u0101lo mediju regul\u0113jums un inform\u0101cijas br\u012bv\u012bba k\u013c\u016bst par vienu no konfront\u0101cijas punktiem starp Rietumu valst\u012bm un Krieviju. \u0160is incidents ar\u012b atg\u0101dina par iepriek\u0161\u0113jiem gad\u012bjumiem, kad Krievija ir draud\u0113jusi ierobe\u017eot amerik\u0101\u0146u mediju darb\u012bbu sav\u0101 teritorij\u0101 k\u0101 atbildi uz ASV r\u012bc\u012bbu pret Krievijas medijiem, piem\u0113ram, RT.<\/p>\n
ASV vienpus\u0113j\u0101 pieeja un t\u0101s sekas t\u016brisma nozar\u0113<\/p>\n
ASV ir arvien vair\u0101k piev\u0113rsusies soci\u0101lo mediju datu p\u0101rbaudei, ar\u012b attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz ce\u013cot\u0101jiem, kas iece\u013co valst\u012b bez v\u012bzas. Iek\u0161zemes dro\u0161\u012bbas departaments ir public\u0113jis priek\u0161likumu, kas paredz, ka ce\u013cot\u0101jiem var\u0113tu b\u016bt j\u0101uzr\u0101da p\u0113d\u0113jo piecu gadu soci\u0101lo mediju ierakstu v\u0113sture. \u0160\u012b pras\u012bba attiektos uz t\u016bristiem no aptuveni 40 valst\u012bm, tostarp Latvijas. \u0160\u0101das stingr\u0101kas iece\u013co\u0161anas pras\u012bbas, kop\u0101 ar ASV dol\u0101ra v\u0113rt\u012bbas pieaugumu un main\u012bgo uztveri par ASV politiku, ir rad\u012bju\u0161as strauju kritumu t\u016brisma nozar\u0113. Tiek prognoz\u0113ts, ka valsts 2025. gad\u0101 var\u0113tu zaud\u0113t 12,5 miljardus ASV dol\u0101ru t\u016brisma ie\u0146\u0113mumu, un \u0101rvalstu apmekl\u0113t\u0101ju skaits samazin\u0101tos. Tas ir pirmais tik b\u016btisks kritums gandr\u012bz piecu gadu laik\u0101. ASV konservat\u012bvie politi\u0137i m\u0113dz d\u0113v\u0113t ES Digit\u0101lo pakalpojumu aktu par “cenz\u016bras ieroci pret lab\u0113jiem uzskatiem Eirop\u0101”, ko Brisele noliedz, uzsverot, ka likuma m\u0113r\u0137is ir nodro\u0161in\u0101t taisn\u012bgu un dro\u0161u digit\u0101lo vidi visiem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Eiropas Savien\u012bba pau\u017e sa\u0161utumu par ASV iece\u013co\u0161anas aizliegumiem Amerikas Savienoto Valstu (ASV) l\u0113mums liegt iebrauk\u0161anu vair\u0101k\u0101m person\u0101m, kuras…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89500,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,22651,28,29,2226,514,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,8477,24,25,597,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-89499","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-asv-iecelosanas-aizliegums","11":"tag-breaking-news","12":"tag-breakingnews","13":"tag-digitalo-pakalpojumu-akts","14":"tag-eiropas-savieniba","15":"tag-featured-news","16":"tag-featurednews","17":"tag-headlines","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-latvia","21":"tag-latvian","22":"tag-latviesu","23":"tag-latviesu-valoda","24":"tag-latviesuvaloda","25":"tag-latvija","26":"tag-lv","27":"tag-news","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-socialie-mediji","31":"tag-top-stories","32":"tag-topstories","33":"tag-varda-briviba","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89499"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89499\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}