Jaun\u0101k\u0101s kodoliero\u010du sist\u0113mas izvieto\u0161ana<\/p>\n
Krievijas Aizsardz\u012bbas ministrija pirmdien, 29. decembr\u012b, publiskojusi pirmos att\u0113lus, kuros redzama kodoliero\u010diem sp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101 vid\u0113ja darb\u012bbas r\u0101diusa ballistisk\u0101s ra\u0137e\u0161u sist\u0113mas “Oreshnik” (krievu valod\u0101 “lazdu koks”) izvieto\u0161ana Baltkrievij\u0101. K\u0101 inform\u0113 telekan\u0101ls EuroNews, \u0161\u012b sist\u0113ma ir uzs\u0101kusi akt\u012bvo dienestu.<\/p>\n
Ministrija demonstr\u0113jusi videoierakstu, kur\u0101 redzamas mobil\u0101s kaujas vien\u012bbas ar “Oreshnik” sist\u0113m\u0101m, kas p\u0101rvietojas pa me\u017eu kaujas apm\u0101c\u012bbu vingrin\u0101jumu laik\u0101. Zi\u0146a sekoja Baltkrievijas prezidenta Aleksandrs Luka\u0161enko pazi\u0146ojumam 18. decembr\u012b, ka “Oreshnik” iebraukusi valst\u012b iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 dien\u0101. Luka\u0161enko nor\u0101d\u012bjis, ka Baltkrievij\u0101 tiks izvietotas l\u012bdz pat 10 \u0161\u0101d\u0101m ra\u0137e\u0161u sist\u0113m\u0101m.<\/p>\n
\u0160is solis notiek laik\u0101, kad ASV vad\u012bt\u0101s miera sarunas ar Ukrainu sasniegu\u0161as kritisku f\u0101zi. Lai gan ASV prezidents Donalds Tramps ir paudis, ka Kijiva un Maskava ir “tuv\u0101k nek\u0101 jebkad agr\u0101k” miera noregul\u0113jumam, abas puses joproj\u0101m ir dzi\u013ci at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgas galvenajos jaut\u0101jumos, tostarp Krievijas maksim\u0101laj\u0101s pras\u012bb\u0101s attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz Ukrainas austrumu Donbasa re\u0123ionu un Krievijas okup\u0113t\u0101s Zapori\u017ejas atomelektrostacijas likteni.<\/p>\n
Kas ir “Oreshnik”?<\/p>\n
“Oreshnik” ir vid\u0113ja darb\u012bbas r\u0101diusa ballistisk\u0101 ra\u0137ete. ASV Aizsardz\u012bbas departaments to identific\u0113 k\u0101 RS-26 “Rubezh” paveidu. Pentagons to raksturo k\u0101 “eksperiment\u0101lu” un balst\u012btu uz Krievijas RS-26 starpkontinent\u0101l\u0101s ballistisk\u0101s ra\u0137e\u0161u programmu, kas tika p\u0101rtraukta aptuveni 2018. gad\u0101. Rietumu eksperti uzskata, ka “Oreshnik” ir atvasin\u0101ta no RS-26, no\u0146emot dzin\u0113ja pak\u0101pi, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di samazinot t\u0101s darb\u012bbas r\u0101diusu.<\/p>\n
Pati RS-26 ir sa\u012bsin\u0101ta RS-24 “Yars” starpkontinent\u0101l\u0101s ballistisk\u0101s ra\u0137etes versija ar vienu pak\u0101pi maz\u0101k. Ra\u0137etes garums tiek l\u0113sts no 15 l\u012bdz 18,5 metriem, diametrs aptuveni 1,9 metri. T\u0101 tiek uzmont\u0113ta uz mobil\u0101 transkorta un palai\u0161anas platformas, kas nodro\u0161ina \u0101tru izvieto\u0161anu un mask\u0113\u0161anos.<\/p>\n
Baltkrievijas Aizsardz\u012bbas ministrija pazi\u0146ojusi, ka “Oreshnik” darb\u012bbas r\u0101diuss ir l\u012bdz 5000 kilometriem, kas \u013cauj sasniegt liel\u0101ko da\u013cu Eiropas. Krievijas valsts pla\u0161sazi\u0146as l\u012bdzek\u013ci apgalvo, ka ra\u0137ete sp\u0113tu sasniegt Polijas gaisa b\u0101zi 11 min\u016bt\u0113s un NATO galveno m\u012btni Brisel\u0113 17 min\u016bt\u0113s. \u0160ie apgalvojumi nav neatkar\u012bgi p\u0101rbaud\u012bti. Vid\u0113ja darb\u012bbas r\u0101diusa ra\u0137e\u0161u diapazons ir no 500 l\u012bdz 5500 kilometriem. L\u012bdz\u012bgas iero\u010du sist\u0113mas tika aizliegtas saska\u0146\u0101 ar L\u012bgumu par vid\u0113ja un \u012bsa darb\u012bbas r\u0101diusa ra\u0137et\u0113m (INF), no kura Va\u0161ingtona un Maskava atteic\u0101s 2019. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n
Krievijas prezidents Vladimirs Putins apgalvojis, ka “Oreshnik” kaujas galvi\u0146as “nevar tikt notvertas”, un ka vair\u0101ku t\u0101du ra\u0137e\u0161u lieto\u0161ana parast\u0101 uzbrukum\u0101 var\u0113tu b\u016bt “tikpat posto\u0161a k\u0101 kodoluzbrukums”. Rietumu eksperti izteiku\u0161i skepticismu par \u0161iem apgalvojumiem, nor\u0101dot, ka t\u0101, iesp\u0113jams, ir vienk\u0101r\u0161i p\u0101rveidota veca tehnolo\u0123ija, kas tiek pasniegta k\u0101 jaun\u0101k\u0101s paaudzes “superierocis”.<\/p>\n
Kaujas pielietojums un br\u012bdin\u0101jumi<\/p>\n
Krievija pirmo reizi izmantoja “Oreshnik” 21. novembr\u012b, uzbr\u016bkot uz\u0146\u0113mumam “PA Pivdenmash” D\u0146ipro, Ukrainas austrumos. Ra\u0137ete tika palaista no Kapustina Jaras poligon\u0101 Astraha\u0146as apgabal\u0101, aptuveni 800 kilometru att\u0101lum\u0101 no m\u0113r\u0137a. Ukrainas augsta ranga amatpersonas apgalvoja, ka ra\u0137ete nesusi “izdruk\u0101t\u0101s” kaujas galvi\u0146as bez spr\u0101gstviel\u0101m. ASV eksperti \u0161o metodi raksturoju\u0161i k\u0101 “d\u0101rgu veidu, k\u0101 pan\u0101kt ne p\u0101r\u0101k lielu izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anu”. Tom\u0113r pat inert\u0101s “Oreshnik” kaujas galvi\u0146as var rad\u012bt iev\u0113rojamus boj\u0101jumus hiperska\u0146as \u0101truma rad\u012bt\u0101s kin\u0113tisk\u0101s ener\u0123ijas d\u0113\u013c.<\/p>\n
Satelt\u012btuz\u0146\u0113mumi par\u0101d\u012bja minim\u0101lus boj\u0101jumus “Pivdenmash” \u0113ku jumtiem un tuv\u0113j\u0101 priv\u0101taj\u0101 sektor\u0101. Eksperti atz\u012bm\u0113ja, ka precizit\u0101te, kas demonstr\u0113ta D\u0146ipro uzbrukum\u0101, ir pietiekama kodoliero\u010du mun\u012bcijas nog\u0101d\u0101\u0161anai, bet ne parastu mun\u012bciju.<\/p>\n
Putins uzbrukumu raksturojis k\u0101 ” veiksm\u012bgu testu” un br\u012bdin\u0101jumu ASV un Lielbrit\u0101nijai, kas apsv\u0113ra Ukrainai pieg\u0101d\u0101t t\u0101las darb\u012bbas iero\u010dus, kas sp\u0113tu dot triecienu dzi\u013ci Krievijas teritorij\u0101. Maskava iepriek\u0161 br\u012bdin\u0101ja Va\u0161ingtonu par \u0161o uzbrukumu. 31. oktobr\u012b Ukrainas milit\u0101r\u0101 izl\u016bkdienesta, dro\u0161\u012bbas dienesta un bru\u0146oto sp\u0113ku p\u0101rst\u0101vji apgalvoja, ka Kapustina Jaras poligon\u0101 ir izn\u012bcin\u0101ta viena “Oreshnik” sist\u0113ma, atst\u0101jot divas funkcion\u0113jo\u0161as.<\/p>\n
Strat\u0113\u0123isk\u0101 sadarb\u012bba un kodolpolitika<\/p>\n
Parakstot dro\u0161\u012bbas l\u012bgumu ar Luka\u0161enko 2024. gada decembr\u012b, Putins pazi\u0146oja, ka pat tad, ja Krievija kontrol\u0113s “Oreshnik”, Maskava \u013caus Minskai izv\u0113l\u0113ties m\u0113r\u0137us. Vi\u0146\u0161 piebilda, ka, ja ra\u0137etes tiktu izmantotas pret m\u0113r\u0137iem, kas atrodas tuv\u0101k Baltkrievijai, t\u0101s var\u0113tu nest iev\u0113rojami liel\u0101ku kaujas slodzi.<\/p>\n
2024. gad\u0101 Kremlis public\u0113ja p\u0101rskat\u012btu kodoldoktr\u012bnu, kur\u0101 noteikts, ka jebkur\u0161 valsts parasts uzbrukums Krievijai, ko atbalsta kodollielvalsts, tiks uzskat\u012bts par kop\u012bgu uzbrukumu. Doktr\u012bna ar\u012b noteica Baltkrieviju zem Krievijas kodoliero\u010du “lietussarga”. Krievija jau iepriek\u0161 bija izvietojusi taktiskos kodoliero\u010dus Baltkrievij\u0101, kuras teritoriju t\u0101 izmantoja, lai s\u0101ktu pilna m\u0113roga iebrukumu Ukrain\u0101 2022. gada febru\u0101r\u012b. Luka\u0161enko apgalvojis, ka Minskai ir vair\u0101ki desmiti Krievijas taktisko kodoliero\u010du. Luka\u0161enko vald\u012bba ir atk\u0101rtoti sask\u0101rusies ar Rietumu sankcij\u0101m par cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu p\u0101rk\u0101pumiem un par to, ka t\u0101 ir \u013c\u0101vusi Maskavai izmantot savu teritoriju pilna m\u0113roga iebrukumam Ukrain\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jaun\u0101k\u0101s kodoliero\u010du sist\u0113mas izvieto\u0161ana Krievijas Aizsardz\u012bbas ministrija pirmdien, 29. decembr\u012b, publiskojusi pirmos att\u0113lus, kuros redzama kodoliero\u010diem sp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101 vid\u0113ja…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90661,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,9531,2416,28,29,32,33,22,9483,234,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,22889,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-90660","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-ballistiskas-raketes","11":"tag-baltkrievija","12":"tag-breaking-news","13":"tag-breakingnews","14":"tag-featured-news","15":"tag-featurednews","16":"tag-headlines","17":"tag-kodolieroci","18":"tag-krievija","19":"tag-latest-news","20":"tag-latestnews","21":"tag-latvia","22":"tag-latvian","23":"tag-latviesu","24":"tag-latviesu-valoda","25":"tag-latviesuvaloda","26":"tag-latvija","27":"tag-lv","28":"tag-news","29":"tag-oreshnik","30":"tag-popularakas-zinas","31":"tag-popularakaszinas","32":"tag-top-stories","33":"tag-topstories","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115813094700179687","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90660"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90660\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}