Jaunais gads, jaun\u0101 val\u016bta: Bulg\u0101rija p\u0101riet uz eiro<\/p>\n
Bulg\u0101rija s\u0101ka jauno gadu, k\u013c\u016bstot par 21. valsti, kas pie\u0146\u0113musi eiro, aizst\u0101jot nacion\u0101lo val\u016btu \u2013 Latvijas levas, kas noz\u012bm\u0113 “lauva” un ir Bulg\u0101rijas simbols gadsimtiem ilgi. \u0160is noz\u012bm\u012bgais solis sperts gandr\u012bz 20 gadus p\u0113c valsts pievieno\u0161an\u0101s Eiropas Savien\u012bbai. Pusnakt\u012b Bulg\u0101rija atvad\u012bj\u0101s no levas, un uz Bulg\u0101rijas Nacion\u0101l\u0101 bankas \u0113kas tika projic\u0113ti att\u0113li ar jaunaj\u0101m eiro mon\u0113t\u0101m. K\u0101 inform\u0113 telekan\u0101ls EuroNews, Eiropas Centr\u0101l\u0101s bankas prezidente Krist\u012bne Lagarda silti sveica Bulg\u0101riju “eiro \u0123imen\u0113”, d\u0113v\u0113jot eiro par “sp\u0113c\u012bgu simbolu” kop\u012bg\u0101m v\u0113rt\u012bb\u0101m un kolekt\u012bvajai sp\u0113ka demonstr\u0101cijai.<\/p>\n
Daudzi Bulg\u0101rijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji pie\u0146\u0113ma izmai\u0146as ar saj\u016bsmu. “Lieliski! Tas darbojas!” saj\u016bsm\u0101 izteic\u0101s 43 gadus vecais Dimitors p\u0113c 100 eiro iz\u0146em\u0161anas no bankom\u0101ta neilgi p\u0113c pusnakts.<\/p>\n
Politisk\u0101 elites cer\u012bbas un tautas \u0161aubas<\/p>\n
\u0160\u012bs val\u016btas mai\u0146as iniciat\u012bvu atbalst\u012bju\u0161as vair\u0101kas Bulg\u0101rijas vald\u012bbas, cerot, ka t\u0101 veicin\u0101s Eiropas Savien\u012bbas nabadz\u012bg\u0101k\u0101s dal\u012bbvalsts ekonomikas izaugsmi, stiprin\u0101s saites ar Rietumiem un pasarg\u0101s no Krievijas \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bg\u0101s ietekmes. Tom\u0113r Bulg\u0101rijas sabiedr\u012bba jau ilgu laiku ir bijusi sa\u0161\u0137elta jaut\u0101jum\u0101 par p\u0101reju uz eiro. Daudzi baid\u0101s, ka jaun\u0101s val\u016btas ievie\u0161ana var\u0113tu izrais\u012bt cenu pieaugumu un saasin\u0101t politisko nestabilit\u0101ti, kas plos\u0101s valst\u012b.<\/p>\n
Bulg\u0101rijas prezidents Rumens Radevs sav\u0101 uzrun\u0101 neilgi pirms pusnakts pas\u0101kumu nod\u0113v\u0113ja par “nosl\u0113dzo\u0161o soli” Bulg\u0101rijas integr\u0101cij\u0101 ES, un t\u016bksto\u0161iem cilv\u0113ku, ignor\u0113jot m\u012bnus gr\u0101dus, sapulc\u0113j\u0101s galvaspils\u0113t\u0101 Sofij\u0101, lai svin\u0113tu Jauno gadu un valsts pievieno\u0161anos eirozonai. Tom\u0113r prezidents pauda no\u017e\u0113lu, ka par \u0161o jaut\u0101jumu nav noticis referendums ar tautas l\u012bdzdal\u012bbu. “\u0160\u012b atteik\u0161an\u0101s bija viens no dramatiskajiem simptomiem dzi\u013cajai plaisai starp politisko eliti un tautu, ko apstiprin\u0101ja masveida demonstr\u0101cijas vis\u0101 valst\u012b.”<\/p>\n
Decembra vid\u016b Bulg\u0101rij\u0101 notika pretkorupcijas protesti, kuru rezult\u0101t\u0101 tika g\u0101zta konservat\u012bvu vad\u012bta vald\u012bba, atst\u0101jot valsti, kas jau t\u0101 ir satraukta par infl\u0101ciju, uz savas astot\u0101s v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anas piecu gadu laik\u0101. Vien\u0101 no liel\u0101kajiem tirgiem Sofij\u0101 pre\u010du cenas \u2013 s\u0101kot no p\u0101rtikas produktiem l\u012bdz pat sv\u0113tku priek\u0161metiem, piem\u0113ram, sal\u016bta ra\u0137et\u0113m \u2013 tika nor\u0101d\u012btas gan lev\u0101s, gan eiro. “Visa Eiropa ir tikusi gal\u0101 ar eiro, m\u0113s ar\u012b tiksim,” pauda pension\u0101rs Vlads.<\/p>\n
Eiro k\u0101 pieder\u012bbas z\u012bme un ba\u017eas par cenu k\u0101pumu<\/p>\n
Eiropas Komisijas prezidente Urzula fon der Leiena tre\u0161dien nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka Bulg\u0101rijas p\u0101reja uz eirozonu ir “svar\u012bgs pagrieziena punkts” t\u0101s pilso\u0146iem. Vi\u0146a uzsv\u0113ra, ka tas “padar\u012bs ce\u013co\u0161anu un dz\u012bvi \u0101rzem\u0113s viegl\u0101ku, veicin\u0101s tirgu caurskat\u0101m\u012bbu un konkur\u0113tsp\u0113ju, k\u0101 ar\u012b atvieglos tirdzniec\u012bbu.” Bulg\u0101rijas Nacion\u0101l\u0101s bankas prezidents Dimitors Radevs piebilda, ka eiro simboliz\u0113 daudz vair\u0101k nek\u0101 “tikai val\u016btu \u2013 tas ir pieder\u012bbas apliecin\u0101jums.”<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r jaun\u0101k\u0101s “Eurobarometer” aptaujas dati liecina, ka 49% bulg\u0101ru iebilst pret \u0161o p\u0101rmai\u0146u. Da\u017eas dienas pirms p\u0101rejas agr\u0101kais premjerministrs Rozen Zheljazkovs cent\u0101s nomierin\u0101t sabiedr\u012bbu, sakot, ka “pa\u013caujas uz pilso\u0146u un uz\u0146\u0113mumu ieciet\u012bbu un sapratni.” Vi\u0146\u0161 piebilda, ka infl\u0101cija Meln\u0101s j\u016bras valst\u012b, kas pievienoj\u0101s ES 2007. gad\u0101, nav saist\u012bta ar eiro ievie\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Ta\u010du bulg\u0101ru ba\u017eas par infl\u0101ciju nav nepamatotas. P\u0101rtikas cenas novembr\u012b gada izteiksm\u0113 pieauga par 5%, kas ir vair\u0101k nek\u0101 divas reizes vair\u0101k nek\u0101 eirozonas vid\u0113ji, liecina Nacion\u0101l\u0101 statistikas instit\u016bta dati. “Diem\u017e\u0113l cenas vairs neatbilst cen\u0101m lev\u0101s,” atzina 33 gadus vecais konditorejas veikala \u012bpa\u0161nieks Turguts Ismail, piebilstot, ka cenas jau s\u0101ku\u0161as strauji k\u0101pt.<\/p>\n
Ba\u017eas par nepiem\u0113rotu laiku un ilgtermi\u0146a sek\u0101m<\/p>\n
Eiro pretinieku kampa\u0146a 2025. gad\u0101, ko galvenok\u0101rt vad\u012bja gal\u0113ji lab\u0113j\u0101s un nacion\u0101listisk\u0101s partijas, izmantoja sabiedr\u012bbas kopum\u0101 negat\u012bvo skat\u012bjumu uz vienoto val\u016btu un kurin\u0101ja ba\u017eas par cenu pieaugumu. Da\u017ei cilv\u0113ki, tostarp uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji, s\u016bdz\u0113j\u0101s par gr\u016bt\u012bb\u0101m ieg\u016bt eiro, jo veikali nebija sa\u0146\u0113mu\u0161i pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101s “eiro starta pakas”. “Nav \u012bstais laiks,” s\u016bdz\u0113j\u0101s 64 gadus vecais ekonomists Stefans. “Vakar redz\u0113ju It\u0101lijas, Sp\u0101nijas un V\u0101cijas datus: vi\u0146u par\u0101ds ir milz\u012bgs. Un galu gal\u0101 m\u0113s to nes\u012bsim uz sav\u0101m mugur\u0101m.”<\/p>\n
Petars Ganevs, vec\u0101kais p\u0113tnieks Tirgus ekonomikas instit\u016bt\u0101, nor\u0101d\u012bja uz ilgtermi\u0146a ieguvumiem: “Liel\u0101ka ietekme ir ilgtermi\u0146a efekts, kas b\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 vairo uztic\u012bbu attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz val\u016btu, t\u0101s pirktsp\u0113ju, \u0101rvalstu investoru uztic\u012bbu, cilv\u0113ku, kas p\u0113rk Bulg\u0101rijas par\u0101du, k\u0101 ar\u012b cilv\u0113ku, kas invest\u0113 valst\u012b da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s nozar\u0113s.” Eiro pie\u0146em\u0161ana var\u0113tu ar\u012b ietekm\u0113t Bulg\u0101rijas kred\u012btreitingu. “Kred\u012btreitingu a\u0123ent\u016bras samazina m\u016bsu kred\u012btreitingu val\u016btas valdes d\u0113\u013c,” skaidroja Ganevs.<\/p>\n
Eiro pirmo reizi tika ieviests 12 valst\u012bs 2002. gada 1. janv\u0101r\u012b. Adrijas valsts Horv\u0101tija bija jaun\u0101k\u0101 pievienot\u0101 valsts 2023. gad\u0101. Bulg\u0101rijas pievieno\u0161an\u0101s palielin\u0101s to eiropie\u0161u skaitu, kas izmanto eiro, l\u012bdz vair\u0101k nek\u0101 350 miljoniem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jaunais gads, jaun\u0101 val\u016bta: Bulg\u0101rija p\u0101riet uz eiro Bulg\u0101rija s\u0101ka jauno gadu, k\u013c\u016bstot par 21. valsti, kas pie\u0146\u0113musi…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":92116,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,3567,16028,552,8978,32,33,22,550,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-92115","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-bulgarija","13":"tag-eiro","14":"tag-eirozona","15":"tag-es","16":"tag-featured-news","17":"tag-featurednews","18":"tag-headlines","19":"tag-inflacija","20":"tag-latest-news","21":"tag-latestnews","22":"tag-latvia","23":"tag-latvian","24":"tag-latviesu","25":"tag-latviesu-valoda","26":"tag-latviesuvaloda","27":"tag-latvija","28":"tag-lv","29":"tag-news","30":"tag-popularakas-zinas","31":"tag-popularakaszinas","32":"tag-top-stories","33":"tag-topstories","34":"tag-world","35":"tag-world-news","36":"tag-worldnews","37":"tag-zinas","38":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115822622324972291","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92115"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92115\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}