Elektrovairumtirdzniec\u012bbas nozares flagmanis Latvij\u0101 \u201cBaltijas Elektro Sabiedr\u012bba\u201d ir uzs\u0101kusi jaunu iniciat\u012bvu, skaidrojot n\u0101kotnes perspekt\u012bvas ener\u0123\u0113tikas sektor\u0101. \u0160oreiz sarun\u0101 ar valdes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101ju O\u013cegu Kolomijcevu noskaidrojam, k\u0101 valsts politika var ietekm\u0113t elektroener\u0123ijas tirgus att\u012bst\u012bbu, k\u0101 ar\u012b uzzin\u0101sim, k\u0101 glob\u0101lie procesi att\u012bsta elektromateri\u0101lu tirgu.<\/p>\n
K\u0101 p\u0113d\u0113jos gados valsts politika ir ietekm\u0113jusi elektroener\u0123ijas nozari un t\u0101s att\u012bst\u012bbu? Vai biju\u0161i k\u0101di l\u0113mumi, kas kav\u0113ju\u0161i vai tie\u0161i pret\u0113ji sekm\u0113ju\u0161i?<\/p>\n
T\u0101ds spilgt\u0101kais piem\u0113rs ir pirms tr\u012bs gadiem valsts uzs\u0101ktais atbalsts saules pane\u013ciem priv\u0101tm\u0101j\u0101m. S\u0101kotn\u0113ji tas rad\u012bja lielu iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju interesi, bet p\u0113c valsts l\u0113muma main\u012bt sist\u0113mu no neto uzskaites uz neto nor\u0113\u0137inu, tad, redzams, ka interese b\u016btiski noplaka. Vienlaikus pozit\u012bvi, ka \u0161\u012b mai\u0146a sekm\u0113ja interesi par elektroener\u0123ijas uzkr\u0101\u0161anas iesp\u0113j\u0101m jeb uzkr\u0101jo\u0161aj\u0101m baterij\u0101m, jo elektr\u012bbu vair\u0101k sara\u017eo vasar\u0101, bet liel\u0101ks pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 ir ruden\u012b, ziem\u0101 un agr\u0101 pavasar\u012b. Valsts ar\u012b tam uzs\u0101ka atbalsta programmu.<\/p>\n
K\u0101 nozares att\u012bst\u012bbu ietekm\u0113ju\u0161i augstie infl\u0101cijas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji p\u0113d\u0113jos gados?<\/p>\n
Elektromateri\u0101lu cenas ir b\u016btiski pieaugu\u0161as, daudz strauj\u0101k par vid\u0113jo infl\u0101ciju valst\u012b. To vair\u0101k ietekm\u0113ja Covid-19 un kar\u0161 Ukrain\u0101, kas glob\u0101laj\u0101 tirg\u016b ietekm\u0113ja pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113des, un rad\u012bja pre\u010du defic\u012btu un sad\u0101rdzin\u0101jumu. M\u0113s redzam, ka nozari daudz vair\u0101k ietekm\u0113ja \u0161is faktors, nevis kop\u0113j\u0101 infl\u0101cija, ko veicin\u0101ja darbasp\u0113ka izmaksu pieaugums, degvielas sad\u0101rdzin\u0101jums, u.tml.<\/p>\n
Tom\u0113r, neskatoties uz cenu k\u0101pumu, b\u016bvniec\u012bbas tirgus turpina att\u012bst\u012bties, un tas nestagn\u0113. Att\u012bst\u012bbu pozit\u012bvi ietekm\u0113 Eiropas Savien\u012bbas fondu l\u012bdzfinans\u0113tie projekti. Redzam ar\u012b izaugsmi daudzdz\u012bvok\u013cu un priv\u0101tm\u0101ju m\u0101ju celtniec\u012bbas segment\u0101.<\/p>\n
Vai ir augsts piepras\u012bjums p\u0113c k\u0101diem materi\u0101liem \u0101rvalstu re\u0123ionos, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 veidojas materi\u0101lu defic\u012bts pie mums.<\/p>\n
\u0160obr\u012bd ne tikai Latvij\u0101, bet ar\u012b pasaul\u0113 ir liels piepras\u012bjums p\u0113c uzkr\u0101jo\u0161o bateriju risin\u0101jumiem. Sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101k\u0101m sist\u0113m\u0101m gaid\u012b\u0161anas laiks var b\u016bt pat l\u012bdz gadam. Ar\u012b augstsprieguma t\u012bklu infrastrukt\u016bra. Tai vienm\u0113r ir biju\u0161as garas pieg\u0101des, bet tagad nov\u0113rojam, ka t\u0101s ir k\u013cuvu\u0161as v\u0113l ilg\u0101kas. Tas ir svar\u012bgs faktors lielo b\u016bvniec\u012bbas projektu pl\u0101no\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n
V\u0113l ar\u012b met\u0101la cenu pieaugums noteikti ietekm\u0113 nozari, k\u0101 ar\u012b t\u0101s piepras\u012bjums liel\u0101kos tirgos. Piem\u0113ram, mums tuv\u0101k\u0101 kabe\u013cu lielra\u017eot\u0101ja ir Polija, kur liels piepras\u012bjums ir sav\u0101 m\u0101jas tirg\u016b, t\u0101p\u0113c ar\u012b mums ir j\u0101r\u0113\u0137in\u0101s ar ilg\u0101k\u0101m pieg\u0101d\u0113m.<\/p>\n
K\u0101 m\u016bsu valsts ar savu politiku un l\u0113mumiem var atbalst\u012bt nozari?<\/p>\n
Par valsts att\u012bst\u012bbas virzieniem daudz diskut\u0113j\u0101m m\u016bsu r\u012bkotaj\u0101 pirmaj\u0101 biznesa forum\u0101 \u201cBaltic Energy Strategy\u201d, kur vienuviet tik\u0101s ener\u0123\u0113tikas l\u012bderi no Baltijas valst\u012bm un ieskic\u0113ja m\u016bsu re\u0123iona att\u012bst\u012bbas perspekt\u012bvas. \u0160aj\u0101 forum\u0101 visi nozares sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ji nor\u0101d\u012bja uz ener\u0123\u0113tikas strat\u0113\u0123ijas nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu, lai valsts skaidri pateiktu savus pl\u0101nus 5,10 un 20 gadiem. \u0160\u0101ds Klimata un ener\u0123\u0113tikas ministrijas (KEM) izstr\u0101d\u0101ts Latvijas Ener\u0123\u0113tikas strat\u0113\u0123ijas 2050 dokuments vasaras s\u0101kum\u0101 tika pie\u0146emts Ministru kabinet\u0101.<\/p>\n
K\u0101p\u0113c tas ir tik b\u016btiski?<\/p>\n
Jo visiem ir skaidras valsts priorit\u0101tes un var pl\u0101not att\u012bst\u012bbu, jaunas ni\u0161as. Piem\u0113ram, Igaunijas vald\u012bba ir ap\u0146\u0113musies att\u012bst\u012bt kodolener\u0123ijas projektus, sadarbojoties ar starptautiskiem partneriem un ra\u017eot\u0101jiem. T\u0101 ir nosl\u0113gusi sadarb\u012bbas memorandu ar mazajiem kodolreaktoru ra\u017eot\u0101jiem. \u0160ie memorandi apliecina valsts ap\u0146em\u0161anos virz\u012bties uz kodolener\u0123ijas izmanto\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Ar\u012b m\u016bsu biznesa forum\u0101 \u201cBaltic Energy Strategy\u201dmums par to diskut\u0113j\u0101m. Ir j\u0101b\u016bt skaidrai, t\u0101lredz\u012bgai v\u012bzijai, kas ir atbilsto\u0161a m\u016bsu ekonomikai un uzlabo m\u016bsu konkur\u0113tsp\u0113ju. \u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 saules un v\u0113ja parku dinamisko att\u012bst\u012bbu, mums b\u016btu svar\u012bgi att\u012bst\u012bt energoietilp\u012bg\u0101s industrijas, kas \u0161o sara\u017eoto ener\u0123iju ar\u012b izmanto. Piem\u0113ram, m\u0113s var\u0113tu ieinteres\u0113t \u0161eit att\u012bst\u012bties datu centrus, kuri ir \u0161obr\u012bd vieni no liel\u0101kajiem ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem pasaul\u0113 \u2013 tiem apk\u0101rt b\u016btu sava ener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161anas eko sist\u0113ma ar hidroelektrostaciju, saules un v\u0113ja parkiem, kas to cauru gadu apg\u0101d\u0101 ar elektroener\u0123iju. \u0160\u0101di datu centri un ap tiem elektroener\u0123ijas ra\u017eotnes b\u016btu labs pienesums ekonomikai, at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no vienk\u0101r\u0161i sara\u017eot\u0101s elektroener\u0123ijas tirdzniec\u012bbas bir\u017e\u0101.<\/p>\n
Vai k\u0101 nozare j\u016btiet, ka birokr\u0101tija b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101 mazin\u0101s? Piem\u0113ram, \u0161ogad Ekonomikas ministrija uzs\u0101kusi b\u016bvniec\u012bbas pras\u012bbu mazin\u0101\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
Birokr\u0101tija b\u016bvniec\u012bb\u0101 pak\u0101peniski tiek mazin\u0101ta, un tas ir pozit\u012bvi, bet \u0161\u012bs vienk\u0101r\u0161ot\u0101s pras\u012bbas galvenok\u0101rt attiecas uz maz\u0101ka m\u0113roga projektiem, B\u016bvniec\u012bbas inform\u0101cijas sist\u0113mas (BIS) sak\u0101rto\u0161anu un b\u016bvnormat\u012bvu apvieno\u0161ana. Tom\u0113r praks\u0113 nozare joproj\u0101m saskaras ar vair\u0101kiem \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013ciem, kas kav\u0113 procesu. Liel\u0101kie izaicin\u0101jumi ir saist\u012bti ar dubl\u0113jo\u0161iem saska\u0146ojumiem, it \u012bpa\u0161i piesl\u0113dzoties in\u017eenierkomunik\u0101cij\u0101m R\u012bg\u0101. Piem\u0113ram, \u0161eit galvaspils\u0113t\u0101 vien\u0101 zemesgabal\u0101 var b\u016bt vair\u0101ki in\u017eeniert\u012bklu tur\u0113t\u0101ji \u2013 kabe\u013cu operatori k\u0101 \u201cTET\u201d, \u201cR\u012bgas \u016bdens\u201d, \u201cLatvijas g\u0101ze\u201d, \u201cR\u012bgas gaisma\u201d u.c. \u2013, un katram ir atsevi\u0161\u0137a saska\u0146o\u0161anas k\u0101rt\u012bba. Tas procesu b\u016btiski ieildzina, turpret\u012b re\u0123ionos saska\u0146ojumu ieg\u016b\u0161ana ir daudz vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101ka. R\u012bgas domei b\u016btu j\u0101padom\u0101 par \u201cvienoto logu\u201d in\u017eenierkomunik\u0101cij\u0101m ar centraliz\u0113tu saska\u0146o\u0161anu. Lietuv\u0101, pateicoties \u0161\u0101d\u0101m reform\u0101m, jau vienk\u0101r\u0161ots un pa\u0101trin\u0101ts b\u016bvniec\u012bbas at\u013cauju sa\u0146em\u0161anas process.<\/p>\n
Varb\u016bt ir k\u0101di standarti un procesi, kuros ir p\u0101r\u0101k v\u0101j\u0161 regul\u0113jums?<\/p>\n
Pa\u0161laik dabas resursu nodok\u013ca (DRN) piem\u0113ro\u0161anas k\u0101rt\u012bba saist\u012bb\u0101 ar saules pane\u013ciem nav sak\u0101rtota, un tas rada b\u016btisku tirgus krop\u013cojumu. At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no tirgot\u0101jiem, uz\u0146\u0113mumi, kas pa\u0161i sev uzst\u0101da saules pane\u013cus vai izb\u016bv\u0113 saules parkus, par ievestaj\u0101m iek\u0101rt\u0101m nemaks\u0101 dabas resursu nodokli. Rezult\u0101t\u0101 vi\u0146i ieg\u016bst b\u016btisku priek\u0161roc\u012bbu sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar citiem tirgus dal\u012bbniekiem. \u0160ie pane\u013ci nereti tiek import\u0113ti no da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m valst\u012bm, bie\u017ei bez skaidras izcelsmes un kvalit\u0101tes kontroles. To kalpo\u0161anas ilgums, efektivit\u0101te un dro\u0161ums var b\u016bt ap\u0161aub\u0101mi. Nav skaidras sist\u0113mas saules pane\u013cu utiliz\u0101cijai p\u0113c to nolieto\u0161an\u0101s. Pa\u0161reiz nav garantijas, ka komp\u0101nijas, kas uzst\u0101da pane\u013cus, p\u0113c gadiem b\u016bs sp\u0113j\u012bgas vai visp\u0101r past\u0101v\u0113s, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu to atbild\u012bgu p\u0101rstr\u0101di. Past\u0101v risks, ka p\u0113c 20 gadiem Latvij\u0101 uzkr\u0101sies liels daudzums nolietotu pane\u013cu, kurus neb\u016bs kam pien\u0101kuma k\u0101rt\u0101 sav\u0101kt un p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101t.<\/p>\n
Tikm\u0113r saules pane\u013cu import\u0113t\u0101ji un p\u0101rdev\u0113ji Latvij\u0101 ir nosl\u0113gu\u0161i l\u012bgumus ar organiz\u0101ciju \u201cZa\u013c\u0101 josta\u201d, kas nodro\u0161ina, ka saules pane\u013cu atkritumi jebkur\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 tiks sav\u0101kti un utiliz\u0113ti videi draudz\u012bg\u0101 veid\u0101. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka \u0161iem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem izmaksas ir augst\u0101kas, ta\u010du vi\u0146i sp\u0113l\u0113 p\u0113c god\u012bgiem noteikumiem. \u0160o jaut\u0101jumu atbild\u012bgajai Klimata un ener\u0123\u0113tikas ministrijai b\u016btu j\u0101sak\u0101rto.<\/p>\n
Par biznesa forumu \u201cBaltic Energy Strategy\u201d<\/p>\n
Liel\u0101kais elektromateri\u0101lu vairumtirgot\u0101js Latvij\u0101 \u201cBaltijas Elektro Sabiedr\u012bba\u201d uzs\u0101cis iniciat\u012bvu par n\u0101kotnes elektroener\u0123ijas tirgus izaicin\u0101jumiem, veicinot t\u0101 att\u012bst\u012bbu Latvij\u0101 un re\u0123ion\u0101 atbilsto\u0161i pasaules lab\u0101kaj\u0101m praks\u0113m. \u0160\u012b rakstu s\u0113rija ir turpin\u0101jums uz\u0146\u0113muma aizs\u0101ktajai trad\u012bcijai par jaunu augsta l\u012bme\u0146a ener\u0123\u0113tikas biznesa forumu \u201cBaltic Energy Strategy\u201d, kas pulc\u0113 vado\u0161os ekspertus un politikas veidot\u0101jus no vis\u0101m Baltijas valst\u012bm. Foruma m\u0113r\u0137is ir defin\u0113t n\u0101kotnes strat\u0113\u0123isk\u0101s priorit\u0101tes ener\u0123\u0113tikas jom\u0101, analiz\u0113jot eso\u0161\u0101s tendences, izaicin\u0101jumus un izstr\u0101d\u0101jot kop\u012bgus att\u012bst\u012bbas virzienus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Elektrovairumtirdzniec\u012bbas nozares flagmanis Latvij\u0101 \u201cBaltijas Elektro Sabiedr\u012bba\u201d ir uzs\u0101kusi jaunu iniciat\u012bvu, skaidrojot n\u0101kotnes perspekt\u012bvas ener\u0123\u0113tikas sektor\u0101. \u0160oreiz sarun\u0101…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9229,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[869,77,870,76,867,35,39,38,36,37,34,871,868,40,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-9228","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bizness","8":"tag-biznesa-zinas","9":"tag-bizness","10":"tag-bizness-latvija","11":"tag-business","12":"tag-dienas-zinas","13":"tag-latvia","14":"tag-latvian","15":"tag-latviesu","16":"tag-latviesu-valoda","17":"tag-latviesuvaloda","18":"tag-latvija","19":"tag-latvijas-biznesa-zinas","20":"tag-latvijas-zinas","21":"tag-lv","22":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9228\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}