{"id":93139,"date":"2026-01-03T07:05:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T07:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/93139\/"},"modified":"2026-01-03T07:05:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T07:05:07","slug":"putina-slepena-kriptovalutas-imperija-nra-lv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/93139\/","title":{"rendered":"Putina slepen\u0101 kriptoval\u016btas imp\u0113rija – nra.lv"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kas kop\u012bgs b\u0113gu\u013cojo\u0161am Moldovas oligarham, kriptoval\u016btai no Kirgizst\u0101nas un Krievijas centieniem apiet Rietumu sankcijas pret t\u0101s milit\u0101ri r\u016bpniecisko kompleksu, vienlaikus veidojot piln\u012bgi jaunu finan\u0161u sist\u0113mu \u0101rpus Rietumu kontroles \u2013 \u0161\u0101du jaut\u0101jumu \u0161\u0137etina ASV vald\u012bbas finans\u0113tie \u201cRadio Free Europe\u201d\/\u201dRadio Liberty\u201d \u017eurn\u0101listi.<\/p>\n

Atbildes mekl\u0113t\u0101jiem pavedienu deva pats Vladimirs Putins<\/a> \u0161\u0101 gada septembra s\u0101kum\u0101, piedaloties jauna finan\u0161u pakalpojumu uz\u0146\u0113muma fili\u0101les virtu\u0101laj\u0101 atkl\u0101\u0161an\u0101 Vladivostok\u0101. \u0160\u0101da veida pas\u0101kumus Krievijas prezidents parasti neapmekl\u0113.<\/p>\n

Fenomen\u0101la summa.<\/p>\n

Min\u0113tais uz\u0146\u0113mums – \u201cA7 LLC\u201d – nav parasts finan\u0161u pakalpojumu sniedz\u0113js. Starp t\u0101 augst\u0101kajiem vad\u012bt\u0101jiem ir Ilans \u0160ors, b\u0113gu\u013cojo\u0161s Moldovas oligarhs, kur\u0161 saist\u012bts ar t\u0101 d\u0113v\u0113to gadsimta z\u0101dz\u012bbu – vair\u0101k nek\u0101 viena miljarda ASV dol\u0101ru piesavin\u0101\u0161anos Moldov\u0101, vien\u0101 no nabadz\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m Eiropas valst\u012bm. V\u0113l viens galvenais \u201cA7\u201d dal\u012bbnieks vada Krievijas astoto liel\u0101ko banku, kas ir cie\u0161i integr\u0113ta valsts milit\u0101ri r\u016bpnieciskaj\u0101 kompleks\u0101, un ir biju\u0161\u0101 Krievijas premjerministra un \u0100r\u0113j\u0101s izl\u016bko\u0161anas dienesta direktora d\u0113ls.<\/p>\n

\u012as\u0101s videouzrun\u0101s Putina kl\u0101tb\u016btn\u0113 abi liel\u012bj\u0101s ar l\u012bdzek\u013cu apjomu, ko uz\u0146\u0113mums apstr\u0101d\u0101jis 11 m\u0113ne\u0161u laik\u0101 kop\u0161 t\u0101 dibin\u0101\u0161anas – vair\u0101k nek\u0101 septi\u0146i triljoni rub\u013cu (aptuveni 12,4 miljardi ASV dol\u0101ru). P\u0113c da\u017e\u0101m apl\u0113s\u0113m tas veido l\u012bdz pat 12% no visas Krievijas \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas apjoma.<\/p>\n

P\u0113c tam sekoja kriptoval\u016bta. \u0160\u0101 gada janv\u0101r\u012b \u201cA7\u201d laida klaj\u0101 stabilo kriptoval\u016btu \u201cA7A5\u201d. L\u012bdz j\u016blijam t\u0101s dar\u012bjumu apjoms sasniedza 41,2 miljardus ASV dol\u0101ru, august\u0101 – 51,2 miljardus, bet l\u012bdz novembrim – jau 79 miljardus ASV dol\u0101ru, liecina blok\u0137\u0113des anal\u012btikas uz\u0146\u0113muma \u201cChainalysis\u201d dati. T\u0101 ir pasaul\u0113 pirm\u0101 stabil\u0101 kriptoval\u016bta, kas piesaist\u012bta Krievijas rublim.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u0101 ir fenomen\u0101la naudas summa,\u201d saka Alise Tomasa, Austr\u0101lij\u0101 dz\u012bvojo\u0161a p\u0113tniece un vair\u0101ku zi\u0146ojumu autore London\u0101 b\u0101z\u0113taj\u0101 nevalstiskaj\u0101 organiz\u0101cij\u0101 \u201cInformation Resilience Centre\u201d. \u201cTas ir neticams apjoms organiz\u0101cijai, kas v\u0113l pirms gada nepast\u0101v\u0113ja. Mani p\u0101rsteidza ar\u012b Putina person\u012bg\u0101 iesaiste biroja atkl\u0101\u0161an\u0101 Vladivostok\u0101 – vi\u0146a gatav\u012bba publiski saist\u012bt sevi ar \u201cA7\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sankciju apie\u0161anas instruments<\/p>\n

No Moldovas caur Maskavas stikla debesskr\u0101pjiem l\u012bdz Kirgizst\u0101nai, kuras vad\u012bba cen\u0161as padar\u012bt valsti par kriptoval\u016btu inov\u0101ciju centru. Rietumu un Moldovas amatpersonas uzskata, ka \u201cA7A5\u201d ir b\u016btisks Krem\u013ca instruments, lai mazin\u0101tu Rietumu sankciju ietekmi, kas tika ieviestas p\u0113c Krievijas pilna m\u0113roga iebrukuma Ukrain\u0101 2022. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u201dA7A5\u201d ir unik\u0101ls sankciju apie\u0161anas r\u012bks,\u201d saka Endr\u016b F\u0113rmans, nacion\u0101l\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas un izl\u016bko\u0161anas noda\u013cas vad\u012bt\u0101js \u0145ujork\u0101 b\u0101z\u0113taj\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mum\u0101 \u201cChainalysis\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ta\u010du runa nav tikai par sankciju apie\u0161anu. Pla\u0161\u0101k\u0101 kontekst\u0101, p\u0113c ekspertu dom\u0101m, Krem\u013ca m\u0113r\u0137is ir izveidot paral\u0113lu finan\u0161u sist\u0113mu, kas darbotos \u0101rpus Rietumu banku un ASV dol\u0101ra domin\u0113tajiem t\u012bkliem.<\/p>\n

\u201cTas ir noz\u012bm\u012bgi gan Ilana \u0160ora person\u012bbas d\u0113\u013c, gan t\u0101p\u0113c, ka sist\u0113ma tiek apzin\u0101ti veidota t\u0101, lai darbotos \u0101rpus tradicion\u0101l\u0101s dol\u0101ros denomin\u0113t\u0101s finan\u0161u sist\u0113mas sasniedzam\u012bbas,\u201d saka bijus\u012b Balt\u0101 nama Nacion\u0101l\u0101s dro\u0161\u012bbas padomes kiberpolitikas padomniece Kerola Hausa.<\/p>\n

Eiropas Savien\u012bbas reakcija.<\/p>\n

Krem\u013ca centieni nav paliku\u0161i nepaman\u012bti. 23. oktobr\u012b Eiropas Savien\u012bba noteica sankcijas pret \u201cA7A5\u201d, \u201cA7 LLC\u201d un ar tiem saist\u012bt\u0101m strukt\u016br\u0101m, nosaucot \u0161o kriptoval\u016btu par \u201cizcilu instrumentu darb\u012bbu finans\u0113\u0161anai, kas atbalsta Krievijas milit\u0101ro agresiju\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ne \u201cA7 LLC\u201d, ne Ilans \u0160ors neatbild\u0113ja uz \u201cRadio Liberty\u201d l\u016bgumiem sniegt koment\u0101rus.<\/p>\n

Centr\u0101l\u0101zij\u0101 kriptoval\u016btu Meka<\/p>\n

Jau vismaz kop\u0161 2021. gada Kirgizst\u0101nas vald\u012bba ir centusies p\u0101rveidot valsti par kriptoval\u016btu centru, m\u0113\u0123inot piesaist\u012bt investorus, ieguv\u0113jus un kriptobir\u017eas. L\u012bdz 2025. gadam valst\u012b bija re\u0123istr\u0113tas vismaz 13 kriptoval\u016btu bir\u017eas, un tika sagatavota infrastrukt\u016bra nacion\u0101l\u0101s kriptoval\u016btas \u201cUSDKG\u201d izveidei.<\/p>\n

Uz\u0146\u0113mumu re\u0123istr\u0101cijas dokumenti, ko \u201cRadio Liberty\u201d ieguva no Kirgizst\u0101nas Tieslietu ministrijas, liecina, ka \u201cA7A5\u201d stabil\u0101s kriptoval\u016btas emitents ir Kirgizst\u0101nas uz\u0146\u0113mums \u201cOld Vector\u201d, kas re\u0123istr\u0113ts 2024. gada decembr\u012b. No janv\u0101ra l\u012bdz j\u016blijam \u201cOld Vector\u201d juridisk\u0101 adrese bija neliela, nolaista m\u0101ja Bi\u0161kek\u0101.<\/p>\n

Kad 2025. gada j\u016blij\u0101 \u201cRadio Liberty\u201d \u017eurn\u0101listi ierad\u0101s \u0161aj\u0101 adres\u0113, vi\u0146i ieraudz\u012bja m\u0101ju, kas atrad\u0101s k\u0101du gabalu zemes ce\u013ca aiz sar\u016bs\u0113ju\u0161a zila met\u0101la \u017eoga un betona blokiem. Divi z\u0113ni, kas atv\u0113ra durvis, sac\u012bja, ka neko nezina par uz\u0146\u0113mumu, kas b\u016btu re\u0123istr\u0113ts \u0161aj\u0101 adres\u0113. Ar\u012b kaimi\u0146\u0161 teica, ka \u0161eit nekad nav bijis uz\u0146\u0113mums ar \u0161\u0101du nosaukumu.<\/p>\n

Aptuveni m\u0113nesi v\u0113l\u0101k \u201cOld Vector\u201d ofici\u0101l\u0101 galven\u0101 m\u012btne tika p\u0101rcelta uz jaunu adresi Bi\u0161kekas nomal\u0113 – daudzst\u0101vu dz\u012bvojamo kompleksu \u201cSouth Park\u201d.<\/p>\n

Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Tieslietu ministrijas dokumentiem, \u201cA7\u201d pati re\u0123istr\u0113ja vair\u0101kus ar sevi saist\u012btus uz\u0146\u0113mumus Kirgizst\u0101n\u0101. \u201cA7Kyrgyzstan\u201d, kas tika re\u0123istr\u0113ts 17. janv\u0101r\u012b, atrodas \u0113k\u0101, kur agr\u0101k bija liels tirdzniec\u012bbas centrs. \u201cRadio Liberty\u201d \u017eurn\u0101listi m\u0113\u0123in\u0101ja iek\u013c\u016bt st\u0101v\u0101, kur, k\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bts dokumentos, atrodas uz\u0146\u0113muma birojs, ta\u010du apsardzes darbinieki vi\u0146us neielaida.<\/p>\n

V\u0113l viena ar Ilanu \u0160oru saist\u012bta strukt\u016bra – \u201cEvrasia\u201d – Bi\u0161kek\u0101 re\u0123istr\u0113ja vair\u0101kas pre\u010du z\u012bmes l\u012bdz\u012bga nosaukuma uz\u0146\u0113mumiem. \u0160\u012b Maskav\u0101 dibin\u0101t\u0101 bezpe\u013c\u0146as organiz\u0101cija tika iesaist\u012bta vair\u0101k\u0101s darb\u012bb\u0101s, kuru m\u0113r\u0137is bija destabiliz\u0113t v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anas Moldov\u0101. 2024. gada oktobr\u012b Eiropas Savien\u012bba noteica sankcijas pret \u201cEvrasia\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cGarantex\u201d, \u201cGrinex\u201d un bir\u017eu migr\u0101cija<\/p>\n

Lai gan \u201cA7A5\u201d tika laista klaj\u0101 janv\u0101r\u012b, stabil\u0101s kriptoval\u016btas publisk\u0101 tirdzniec\u012bba s\u0101k\u0101s tikai febru\u0101r\u012b, kad t\u0101 par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s Maskav\u0101 b\u0101z\u0113taj\u0101 kriptoval\u016btu bir\u017e\u0101 \u201cGarantex\u201d.<\/p>\n

Rietumu ties\u012bbsarg\u0101jo\u0161\u0101s iest\u0101des jau gadiem ilgi uzraudz\u012bja \u201cGarantex\u201d, apgalvojot, ka t\u0101 kalpo k\u0101 kan\u0101ls naudas atmazg\u0101\u0161anai, izspied\u0113jv\u012brusu uzbrukumos ieg\u016btu l\u012bdzek\u013cu legaliz\u0113\u0161anai un sankciju apie\u0161anai. 2022. gad\u0101 ASV Valsts kase noteica sankcijas pret \u0161o bir\u017eu, ta\u010du t\u0101 turpin\u0101ja darb\u012bbu l\u012bdz 2025. gadam, kad ASV liel\u0101 \u017e\u016brija izvirz\u012bja aps\u016bdz\u012bbas diviem t\u0101s galvenajiem operatoriem.<\/p>\n

ASV varas iest\u0101des konfisc\u0113ja vair\u0101kas \u201cGarantex\u201d t\u012bmek\u013ca vietnes, bet V\u0101cijas un Somijas iest\u0101des – serverus, kas tika izmantoti t\u0101s darb\u012bb\u0101. ASV Slepenais dienests konfisc\u0113ja vair\u0101k nek\u0101 26 miljonus ASV dol\u0101ru kriptoval\u016bt\u0101, kas, p\u0113c amatpersonu teikt\u0101, tika izmantota nelikum\u012bgi ieg\u016btu l\u012bdzek\u013cu legaliz\u0113\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

Anal\u012bti\u0137i nor\u0101da, ka ned\u0113\u013c\u0101s pirms un p\u0113c \u0161\u012bs oper\u0101cijas miljardiem \u201cA7A5\u201d mon\u0113tu tika p\u0101rskait\u012btas no \u201cGarantex\u201d uz jaunu bir\u017eu \u201cGrinex\u201d, kas pirmo reizi tika re\u0123istr\u0113ta Kirgizst\u0101n\u0101 2024. gada decembr\u012b. Pa\u0161laik liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca \u201cA7A5\u201d dar\u012bjumu notiek \u201cGrinex\u201d un maz\u0101kaj\u0101 bir\u017e\u0101 \u201cMeer.kg\u201d.<\/p>\n

ASV finan\u0161u izmekl\u0113t\u0101ji apgalvo, ka \u201cGrinex\u201d tika izveidota tie\u0161i tam, lai pal\u012bdz\u0113tu tirgot\u0101jiem, kuru l\u012bdzek\u013ci tika iesald\u0113ti p\u0113c \u201cGarantex\u201d sl\u0113g\u0161anas, atg\u016bt savu naudu, izmantojot \u201cA7A5\u201d.<\/p>\n

Moldova<\/a> \u2014 paral\u0113l\u0101 fronte<\/p>\n

Moldova jau gadiem ilgi atrodas Eiropas Savien\u012bbas un Krievijas \u0123eopolitisk\u0101 strupce\u013ca epicentr\u0101. 2020. gada prezidenta v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101s uzvar\u0113ja bijus\u012b Pasaules Bankas ekonomiste Maija Sandu, nosverot valsts politisko kursu Rietumu virzien\u0101. Ilans \u0160ors m\u0113\u0123ina \u0161o l\u012bdzsvaru main\u012bt.<\/p>\n

2014. gad\u0101 Moldovu satricin\u0101ja banku kr\u0101p\u0161anas skand\u0101ls, kura rezult\u0101t\u0101 no valsts tika izvests vair\u0101k nek\u0101 viens miljards ASV dol\u0101ru – gandr\u012bz astot\u0101 da\u013ca no valsts IKP. Varas iest\u0101des aps\u016bdz\u0113ja I. \u0160oru \u0161\u012bs sh\u0113mas organiz\u0113\u0161an\u0101. Vi\u0146\u0161 aizb\u0113ga no valsts 2019. gad\u0101, bet 2023. gad\u0101 Ki\u0161i\u0146evas tiesa vi\u0146am aizmuguriski piesprieda 15 gadu cietumsodu; vi\u0146a v\u0101rd\u0101 nosaukt\u0101 partija tika aizliegta.<\/p>\n

Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Moldovas un Rietumu amatpersonu sniegto inform\u0101ciju, I. \u0160ors vismaz tr\u012bs v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu kampa\u0146u laik\u0101 atk\u0101rtoti m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jis pirkt balsis, izplat\u012bt dezinform\u0101ciju un finans\u0113t protestus. Vien\u0101 no sh\u0113m\u0101m nauda Moldovas pilso\u0146iem tika p\u0101rskait\u012bta, izmantojot Krievijas bankas \u201cPromsvjazbank\u201d (PSB) izdotas kartes, ar kur\u0101m skaidru naudu var\u0113ja iz\u0146emt Pied\u0146estr\u0101.<\/p>\n

\u0160ors sadarboj\u0101s ar “Krievijas indiv\u012bdiem, lai izveidotu politisku aliansi un kontrol\u0113tu Moldovas parlamentu, kas p\u0113c tam atbalst\u012btu vair\u0101kus ties\u012bbu aktus Krievijas Feder\u0101cijas interes\u0113s”, pazi\u0146oja ASV Finan\u0161u departaments 2022. gada oktobr\u012b, kad vi\u0146am pirmo reizi tika piem\u0113rotas sankcijas.<\/p>\n

Gatavojoties pag\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 gada prezidenta v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101m, Moldovas varas iest\u0101des aps\u016bdz\u0113ja I. \u0160oru sh\u0113mas organiz\u0113\u0161an\u0101, kas no Krievijas bank\u0101m novirz\u012bja vair\u0101k nek\u0101 15 miljonus ASV dol\u0101ru uz vair\u0101k nek\u0101 130 000 Moldovas pilso\u0146u kontiem.<\/p>\n

Sh\u0113ma ietv\u0113ra iepriek\u0161 iel\u0101d\u0113tu bankas kar\u0161u nos\u016bt\u012b\u0161anu, izmantojot Krievijas kar\u0161u maks\u0101jumu sist\u0113mu “Mir”, cilv\u0113kiem, kuri var\u0113ja doties uz separ\u0101tisko Pied\u0146estras re\u0123ionu, lai iz\u0146emtu skaidru naudu. Ofici\u0101li da\u013ca no Moldovas, Pied\u0146estra darbojas likum\u012bg\u0101 kr\u0113slas zon\u0101, ar cie\u0161\u0101m ekonomisk\u0101m sait\u0113m ar Maskavu.<\/p>\n

\u0160ora Maskav\u0101 b\u0101z\u0113t\u0101 bezpe\u013c\u0146as organiz\u0101cija \u201cEvrazia\u201d ar\u012b verv\u0113ja simtiem jaunu mold\u0101vu, aicinot piedal\u012bties t\u0101 d\u0113v\u0113t\u0101 sabiedrisk\u0101s iesaistes programm\u0101, kur\u0101 tika pied\u0101v\u0101ti bezmaksas ce\u013cojumi uz Krieviju, izsmalcin\u0101tas malt\u012btes un iesp\u0113ja sa\u0146emt dot\u0101cijas miljonu rub\u013cu apm\u0113r\u0101.<\/p>\n

V\u0113l\u0101k Moldovas premjerministrs pazi\u0146oja, ka Krievijas a\u0123enti kopum\u0101 izt\u0113r\u0113ju\u0161i gandr\u012bz 220 miljonus ASV dol\u0101ru, m\u0113\u0123inot ietekm\u0113t 2024. gada v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anas, kur\u0101s M. Sandu uzvar\u0113ja, ieg\u016bstot aptuveni 55% balsu. Vienlaikus notiku\u0161ais referendums par Moldovas pievieno\u0161anos Eiropas Savien\u012bbai tika apstiprin\u0101ts, ta\u010du ar krietni maz\u0101ku p\u0101rsvaru, nek\u0101 iepriek\u0161 tika prognoz\u0113ts.<\/p>\n

Da\u017eas dienas pirms septembra parlamenta v\u0113l\u0113\u0161an\u0101m Moldovas varas iest\u0101des pazi\u0146oja, ka atkl\u0101ju\u0161as v\u0113l vienu destabiliz\u0101cijas kampa\u0146u, un veica krat\u012b\u0161anas desmitiem vietu vis\u0101 valst\u012b, aizturot vair\u0101k nek\u0101 70 personas. Da\u013ca aiztur\u0113to, k\u0101 apgalvots, bija devu\u0161ies uz apm\u0101c\u012bbu nometn\u0113m Bosnij\u0101 un Serbij\u0101, lai apg\u016btu metodes policijas konfront\u0113\u0161anai un provoc\u0113\u0161anai. Kampa\u0146\u0101, p\u0113c Moldovas varas iest\u0101\u017eu teikt\u0101, tika izmantots \u201c\u0160ora grupas t\u012bkls un \u0101r\u0113jie resursi\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cSankciju apie\u0161ana un iejauk\u0161an\u0101s Moldovas politik\u0101, manupr\u0101t, nav tie\u0161i savstarp\u0113ji saist\u012btas,\u201d sac\u012bja Tomasa. \u201c\u0160obr\u012bd galven\u0101 sp\u0113le ir sankciju apie\u0161ana. Ta\u010du, protams, \u0160oram Moldov\u0101 ir b\u016btiskas personiskas intereses, un, visticam\u0101k, \u0161is jaut\u0101jums vi\u0146am ir svar\u012bgs ar\u012b person\u012bg\u0101 l\u012bmen\u012b.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTas, ko dara \u0160ors, nav tikai Moldovas probl\u0113ma,\u201d sac\u012bja k\u0101da Moldovas amatpersona, kas v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s palikt anon\u012bma. \u201cVi\u0146\u0161 sniedz Krievijai pakalpojumu – pal\u012bdz apiet sankcijas – un ar to pelna.\u201d<\/p>\n

Paral\u0113l\u0101 finan\u0161u sist\u0113ma<\/p>\n

P\u0113c Krievijas iebrukuma Ukrain\u0101 iev\u0113rojama da\u013ca Krievijas banku sist\u0113mas tika atsl\u0113gta no Rietumu finan\u0161u infrastrukt\u016bras – tostarp SWIFT, \u201cVisa\u201d un \u201cMastercard\u201d. Rezult\u0101t\u0101 Maskava s\u0101ka akt\u012bvi mekl\u0113t alternat\u012bvus maks\u0101jumu un nor\u0113\u0137inu meh\u0101nismus.<\/p>\n

\u201cPromsvjazbank\u201d, kas 2018. gad\u0101 tika nacionaliz\u0113ta un p\u0101rveidota par Krievijas milit\u0101ri r\u016bpniecisk\u0101 kompleksa galveno finan\u0161u balstu, pieder 49% \u201cA7\u201d akciju. \u201cA7A5\u201d stabil\u0101 kriptoval\u016bta ir nodro\u0161in\u0101ta ar rub\u013cu noguld\u012bjumiem \u0161aj\u0101 bank\u0101.<\/p>\n

\u201cA7\u201d galvenais birojs atrodas Maskavas \u201cFederation Tower\u201d – taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 \u0113k\u0101, kur iepriek\u0161 bija re\u0123istr\u0113ta \u201cGarantex\u201d, k\u0101 ar\u012b vair\u0101ki uz\u0146\u0113mumi, kas saist\u012bti ar kibernoziegumiem.<\/p>\n

Infrastrukt\u016bra, kas notur\u012bga pret jebk\u0101du \u0101r\u0113ju ietekmi<\/p>\n

Neraugoties uz jaunaj\u0101m sankcij\u0101m, \u201cA7A5\u201d publiskajos pazi\u0146ojumos apgalvoja, ka projekts jau no pa\u0161a s\u0101kuma izveidots t\u0101, lai b\u016btu notur\u012bgs pret \u0101r\u0113ju spiedienu. Tom\u0113r lietot\u0101ju zi\u0146ojumi un tehnisk\u0101s probl\u0113mas – blo\u0137\u0113tas kartes, aptur\u0113tas funkcijas un nedarbojo\u0161\u0101s platformas – liecina par pret\u0113jo.<\/p>\n

Eksperti uzsver, ka \u201cA7A5\u201d nekad nav bijusi paredz\u0113ta pla\u0161ai sabiedr\u012bbai. T\u0101 dr\u012bz\u0101k kalpo k\u0101 institucion\u0101ls instruments, kas piel\u0101gots konkr\u0113tu dar\u012bjumu veik\u0161anai sankciju apst\u0101k\u013cos.<\/p>\n

Kop\u0161 2022. gada liela da\u013ca Krievijas banku sist\u0113mas ir izol\u0113ta no Rietumu finan\u0161u t\u012bkliem, rea\u0123\u0113jot uz karu Ukrain\u0101. Banku sektors ir atsl\u0113gts no SWIFT \u2014 zi\u0146ojumapmai\u0146as sist\u0113mas, kas ir b\u016btiska glob\u0101laj\u0101m banku oper\u0101cij\u0101m; \u201cVisa\u201d un \u201cMastercard\u201d ir p\u0101rtrauku\u0161as Krievijas piek\u013cuvi sav\u0101m maks\u0101jumu sist\u0113m\u0101m, savuk\u0101rt Rietumu bankas ir iesald\u0113ju\u0161as Krievijas vald\u012bbas kontus.<\/p>\n

Rezult\u0101t\u0101 Krievijas varas iest\u0101des ir centu\u0161\u0101s izveidot paral\u0113lu finan\u0161u sist\u0113mu. Par atbalstu \u0161iem centieniem ir signaliz\u0113ju\u0161as ar\u012b citas valstis, tostarp \u0136\u012bna, Braz\u012blija, Indija un citas lielas ekonomikas.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u201dA7A5\u201d mar\u0137iera izstr\u0101de \u0161\u0137iet n\u0101kamais lo\u0123iskais solis Krievijas centienos att\u012bst\u012bt alternat\u012bvas maks\u0101jumu sist\u0113mas sankciju apie\u0161anai,\u201d sac\u012bja E. F\u0113rmans.<\/p>\n

Kam\u0113r Putins 4. septembra pas\u0101kum\u0101 Vladivostok\u0101 v\u0113roja notieko\u0161o, I. \u0160ors izskat\u012bj\u0101s nervozs \u2014 vi\u0146\u0161 m\u012b\u0146\u0101j\u0101s no vienas k\u0101jas uz otru, st\u0101stot par t\u0101 d\u0113v\u0113t\u0101 finan\u0161u mezgla m\u0113r\u0137iem, ko d\u0113v\u0113 par T\u0101lo Austrumu starptautisko finan\u0161u un nor\u0113\u0137inu centru.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u012bdz \u0161im \u2014 desmit m\u0113ne\u0161u darb\u012bbas laik\u0101 \u2014 m\u0113s esam veiku\u0161i dar\u012bjumus vair\u0101k nek\u0101 7,5 triljonu rub\u013cu apm\u0113r\u0101,\u201d vi\u0146\u0161 sac\u012bja. \u201c\u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka \u0161obr\u012bd vair\u0101k nek\u0101 50% visu m\u016bsu nor\u0113\u0137inu notiek ar \u0100zijas valst\u012bm, m\u0113s esam nol\u0113mu\u0161i atv\u0113rt finan\u0161u mezglu tie\u0161i \u0161eit.\u201d<\/p>\n

Blakus \u0160oram st\u0101v\u0113ja vi\u0146a l\u012bdzvad\u012bt\u0101js Pjotrs Fradkovs, kur\u0161 kop\u0161 2018. gada vada Maskav\u0101 b\u0101z\u0113to banku \u201cPromsvjazbank\u201d. Vi\u0146a t\u0113vs ir Mihails Fradkovs \u2014 Krievijas premjerministrs Putina laik\u0101 no 2004. l\u012bdz 2007. gadam un p\u0113c tam devi\u0146us gadus \u0100r\u0113j\u0101s izl\u016bko\u0161anas dienesta vad\u012bt\u0101js.<\/p>\n

\u201cPromsvjazbank\u201d, pla\u0161\u0101k paz\u012bstama k\u0101 PSB, taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 gad\u0101 tika nacionaliz\u0113ta banku kr\u012bzes laik\u0101 un p\u0101rprofil\u0113ta, lai kalpotu Krievijas augo\u0161ajam milit\u0101ri r\u016bpnieciskajam sektoram. 2022. gad\u0101 ASV Valsts kase noteica sankcijas gan pret PSB, gan pret Pjotru Fradkovu.<\/p>\n

PSB pieder 49% uz\u0146\u0113muma \u201cA7\u201d akciju. Rub\u013ci, kuriem ir piesaist\u012bta kriptoval\u016bta \u201cA7A5\u201d, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di padarot to par stabilo kriptoval\u016btu, ir noguld\u012bjumi, kas glab\u0101jas \u0161aj\u0101 bank\u0101.<\/p>\n

\u201cA7\u201d ar\u012b akt\u012bvi cen\u0161as k\u013c\u016bt par fiziskas kl\u0101tb\u016btnes uz\u0146\u0113mumu, atverot fili\u0101les, kur klienti var veikt noguld\u012bjumus, iz\u0146emt skaidru naudu, tirgot kriptoval\u016btas un veikt p\u0101rrobe\u017eu maks\u0101jumus. Papildus Maskavai un Vladivostokai uz\u0146\u0113mums pazi\u0146o, ka pl\u0101no atv\u0113rt fili\u0101les ar\u012b \u0101rvalstu pils\u0113t\u0101s, tostarp Har\u0101r\u0113 (Zimbabv\u0113) un Lagos\u0101 (Nig\u0113rij\u0101).<\/p>\n

J\u016blij\u0101 \u201cA7\u201d pazi\u0146oja, ka PSB klienti var\u0113s ieg\u0101d\u0101ties \u201cA7A5\u201d kriptoval\u016btu, izmantojot PSB bankas kartes. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 m\u0113nes\u012b Eiropas Savien\u012bba pirmo reizi noteica sankcijas pret \u201cA7\u201d, apgalvojot, ka tas ir \u201csaist\u012bts ar centieniem ietekm\u0113t prezidenta v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anas un 2024. gada konstitucion\u0101lo referendumu par pievieno\u0161anos ES\u201d.<\/p>\n

Aptuveni taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101, p\u0113c anal\u012btikas uz\u0146\u0113muma \u201cElliptic\u201d datiem, apgroz\u012bb\u0101 eso\u0161o \u201cA7A5\u201d mon\u0113tu skaits pieauga par vair\u0101k nek\u0101 240% un ikdienas dar\u012bjumu apjoms p\u0101rsniedza vienu miljardu ASV dol\u0101ru.<\/p>\n

Saska\u0146\u0101 ar uz\u0146\u0113muma m\u0101rketinga dokumentiem, kas public\u0113ti tie\u0161saist\u0113 un izcelti Inform\u0101cijas notur\u012bbas centr\u0101, liel\u0101kie \u201cA7\u201d maks\u0101jumu platformu lietot\u0101ji l\u012bdz \u0161im ir \u0136\u012bnas uz\u0146\u0113mumi un priv\u0101tpersonas.<\/p>\n

Rietumu varas iest\u0101des cen\u0161as tur\u0113t l\u012bdzi \u0161iem notikumiem<\/p>\n

Augusta vid\u016b, aptuveni tr\u012bs ned\u0113\u013cas pirms \u0160ora un Fradkova dal\u012bbas videokonferenc\u0113 ar Putinu, ASV un Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes varas iest\u0101des noteica jaunus ierobe\u017eojo\u0161us pas\u0101kumus \u201cA7\u201d un vair\u0101k nek\u0101 pusducim saist\u012btu uz\u0146\u0113mumu, tostarp \u201cGrinex\u201d un \u201cOld Vector\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tom\u0113r m\u0113nesi v\u0113l\u0101k \u201cA7A5\u201d kop\u0113j\u0101 tirgus kapitaliz\u0101cija \u2014 faktiski visu apgroz\u012bb\u0101 eso\u0161o mon\u0113tu v\u0113rt\u012bba \u2014 palielin\u0101j\u0101s par gandr\u012bz 250%, padarot to par liel\u0101ko stabilo kriptoval\u016btu, kas nav piesaist\u012bta ASV dol\u0101ram.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u0113s jau esam pier\u0101d\u012bju\u0161i, ka nacion\u0101l\u0101 digit\u0101l\u0101 val\u016bta var b\u016bt ne tikai alternat\u012bva dol\u0101ram, bet ar\u012b glob\u0101lu p\u0101rmai\u0146u virz\u012bt\u0101jsp\u0113ks,\u201d \u201cA7A5\u201d pazi\u0146oja triumf\u0101l\u0101 ierakst\u0101 \u201cTelegram\u201d.<\/p>\n

Eiropas Savien\u012bba 23. oktobr\u012b atbild\u0113ja ar jaun\u0101m sankcij\u0101m, v\u0113rst\u0101m pret ar Krieviju saist\u012btiem kriptoakt\u012bviem, k\u0101 ar\u012b ar otro sankciju k\u0101rtu, kas v\u0113rsta tie\u0161i pret \u201cA7\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cTelegram\u201d ierakst\u0101 \u201cA7A5\u201d izsm\u0113ja \u0161o pazi\u0146ojumu: \u201cKo tas main\u012bs? Neko! Jo jau no pa\u0161a s\u0101kuma m\u0113s izveidoj\u0101m infrastrukt\u016bru, kas bija notur\u012bga pret jebk\u0101d\u0101m \u0101r\u0113j\u0101m ietekm\u0113m un ierobe\u017eojumiem.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kas ir stabil\u0101 kriptoval\u016bta<\/a>?<\/p>\n

\u201cA7A5\u201d kriptoval\u016btu terminolo\u0123ij\u0101 ir t\u0101 d\u0113v\u0113t\u0101 stabil\u0101 kriptoval\u016bta (stablecoin) \u2014 virtu\u0101la val\u016bta, kas ir piesaist\u012bta re\u0101l\u0101s pasaules val\u016btai, piem\u0113ram, ASV dol\u0101ram vai eiro. K\u0101 nor\u0101da nosaukums, \u0161\u0101das val\u016btas tiek uzskat\u012btas par stabil\u0101k\u0101m nek\u0101 nestabil\u0101s kriptoval\u016btas, kuru v\u0113rt\u012bba var krasi sv\u0101rst\u012bties. Piem\u0113ram, \u201cBitcoin\u201d un \u201cEthereum\u201d \u2014 divas no popul\u0101r\u0101kaj\u0101m kriptoval\u016bt\u0101m \u2014 ir nestabil\u0101s kriptoval\u016btas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kas kop\u012bgs b\u0113gu\u013cojo\u0161am Moldovas oligarham, kriptoval\u016btai no Kirgizst\u0101nas un Krievijas centieniem apiet Rietumu sankcijas pret t\u0101s milit\u0101ri r\u016bpniecisko…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93140,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-93139","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-latest-news","16":"tag-latestnews","17":"tag-latvia","18":"tag-latvian","19":"tag-latviesu","20":"tag-latviesu-valoda","21":"tag-latviesuvaloda","22":"tag-latvija","23":"tag-lv","24":"tag-news","25":"tag-popularakas-zinas","26":"tag-popularakaszinas","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories","29":"tag-world","30":"tag-world-news","31":"tag-worldnews","32":"tag-zinas","33":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115829900702649613","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93139"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93139\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}