Sirds un asinsvadu slim\u012bbas turpina b\u016bt galvenais n\u0101ves c\u0113lonis Latvij\u0101 un Eirop\u0101<\/p>\n
Sirds un asinsvadu slim\u012bbas (SAS) ir galvenais n\u0101ves c\u0113lonis gan vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113, gan Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101, veidojot aptuveni tre\u0161da\u013cu no visiem ikgad\u0113jiem miru\u0161o skaita. Latvij\u0101 \u0161\u012b probl\u0113ma ir \u012bpa\u0161i ak\u016bta, jo SAS ir izplat\u012bt\u0101kais n\u0101ves iemesls, kas ik gadu prasa ap 15 000 cilv\u0113ku dz\u012bv\u012bbu. Neskatoties uz eso\u0161ajiem profilakses pas\u0101kumiem un pl\u0101niem, mirst\u012bbas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji Latvij\u0101 no SAS joproj\u0101m ir b\u016btiski augst\u0101ki nek\u0101 vid\u0113ji Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101, \u012bpa\u0161i darbsp\u0113jas vecuma cilv\u0113ku vid\u016b.<\/p>\n
Pasaules Vesel\u012bbas organiz\u0101cijas (PVO) dati liecina, ka Eiropas re\u0123ion\u0101 neinfekcijas slim\u012bbu \u2013 jo \u012bpa\u0161i sirds un asinsvadu slim\u012bbu un v\u0113\u017ea \u2013 rad\u012btais slogs ir visliel\u0101kais. \u0160\u012bs slim\u012bbas ir atbild\u012bgas par gandr\u012bz tr\u012bs ceturtda\u013c\u0101m no visiem n\u0101ves gad\u012bjumiem re\u0123ion\u0101.<\/p>\n
Latvij\u0101 mirst\u012bba no SAS ir divas reizes augst\u0101ka nek\u0101 ES vid\u0113ji<\/p>\n
Standartiz\u0113tie mirst\u012bbas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji no sirds un asinsvadu slim\u012bb\u0101m Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem ir divas reizes augst\u0101ki nek\u0101 vid\u0113ji Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101. Vecuma grup\u0101 l\u012bdz 64 gadiem \u0161\u012b at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba ir pat tr\u012bs reizes. Priek\u0161laic\u012bga mirst\u012bba no SAS ir viens no galvenajiem sabiedr\u012bbas vesel\u012bbas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ju pasliktin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s iemesliem Latvij\u0101.<\/p>\n
Sabiedr\u012bbas vesel\u012bbas anal\u012bze atkl\u0101j, ka probl\u0113mas saknes mekl\u0113jamas ar\u012b nepietiekam\u0101 profilakses pas\u0101kumu izmanto\u0161an\u0101. Gandr\u012bz katrs otrais Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101js nav izmantojis iesp\u0113ju veikt bezmaksas profilaktisko vesel\u012bbas apskati. Galvenie \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013ci ir nezi\u0146a par \u0161\u0101du iesp\u0113ju esam\u012bbu un to noz\u012bmi.<\/p>\n
Valsts r\u012bc\u012bbas pl\u0101ni un profilakses programmas<\/p>\n
Lai mazin\u0101tu sirds un asinsvadu slim\u012bbu rad\u012bt\u0101s sekas, Latvij\u0101 tiek \u012bstenoti da\u017e\u0101di profilakses un agr\u012bnas diagnostikas pas\u0101kumi. Vesel\u012bbas ministrija ir izstr\u0101d\u0101jusi programmu sirds un asinsvadu slim\u012bbu agr\u012bnai atkl\u0101\u0161anai, \u012bpa\u0161i fokus\u0113joties uz iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem vecum\u0101 no 40 gadiem. \u0160\u012b programma paredz kardiovaskul\u0101ro saslim\u0161anu riska izv\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anu, izmantojot starptautiski atz\u012bto SCORE metodi.<\/p>\n
SCORE metode pal\u012bdz noteikt fat\u0101lu kardiovaskul\u0101ru notikumu risku tuv\u0101ko desmit gadu laik\u0101, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 t\u0101dus faktorus k\u0101 pacienta dzimums, vecums, sm\u0113\u0137\u0113\u0161anas paradumi, asinsspiediens un kop\u0113jais holester\u012bna l\u012bmenis. P\u0113c riska nov\u0113rt\u0113juma \u0123imenes \u0101rsts var ieteikt papildu izmekl\u0113jumus, piem\u0113ram, ehokardiogr\u0101fiju vai miega art\u0113riju ultrasonoskopiju.<\/p>\n
Ir izstr\u0101d\u0101ts ar\u012b r\u012bc\u012bbas pl\u0101ns sirds un asinsvadu vesel\u012bbas uzlabo\u0161anai 2025.\u20132027. gadam, kas paredz uzlabot profilaksi, diagnostiku, \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu un rehabilit\u0101ciju, k\u0101 ar\u012b stiprin\u0101t \u0101rstniec\u012bbas personu kompetences. Pl\u0101na m\u0113r\u0137is ir pagarin\u0101t vesel\u012bgi nodz\u012bvotos m\u016b\u017ea gadus un mazin\u0101t nevienl\u012bdz\u012bbu vesel\u012bbas jom\u0101.<\/p>\n
Galvenie riska faktori un profilakses pas\u0101kumi<\/p>\n
Sirds un asinsvadu slim\u012bbu att\u012bst\u012bbu veicina vair\u0101ki riska faktori, tostarp paaugstin\u0101ts asinsspiediens (hipertensija), augsts holester\u012bna l\u012bmenis, liekais svars un aptauko\u0161an\u0101s, cukura diab\u0113ts, sm\u0113\u0137\u0113\u0161ana un mazkust\u012bgs dz\u012bvesveids.<\/p>\n
Lai mazin\u0101tu \u0161o riska faktoru ietekmi, ir svar\u012bgi veicin\u0101t vesel\u012bgu dz\u012bvesveidu, sabiedr\u012bbas izgl\u012bto\u0161anu par sirds un asinsvadu slim\u012bbu c\u0113lo\u0146iem un profilaksi. Tiek pl\u0101nots palielin\u0101t vakcin\u0101cijas pret gripu aptveri riska grup\u0101s, k\u0101 ar\u012b uzlabot cukura diab\u0113ta diagnostiku un skr\u012bninga programmu papla\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu.<\/p>\n
\u012apa\u0161a uzman\u012bba tiek piev\u0113rsta ar\u012b vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes pieejam\u012bbas uzlabo\u0161anai, piem\u0113ram, 2026. gad\u0101 paredz\u0113ts ieviest vienota pieraksta principu vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes pakalpojumu sa\u0146em\u0161anai un nodro\u0161in\u0101t valsts apmaks\u0101tas speci\u0101lista konsult\u0101cijas un izmekl\u0113jumus b\u0113rniem.<\/p>\n
Uzsvars uz profilaksi un sabiedr\u012bbas l\u012bdzdal\u012bbu<\/p>\n
Lai sasniegtu PVO un Eiropas Komisijas izvirz\u012btos m\u0113r\u0137us par mirst\u012bbas samazin\u0101\u0161anu no sirds un asinsvadu slim\u012bb\u0101m, nepiecie\u0161ama koordin\u0113ta pieeja un visas sabiedr\u012bbas l\u012bdzdal\u012bba. Tas ietver gan vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes sist\u0113mas pilnveido\u0161anu, gan individu\u0101lu atbild\u012bbu par savu vesel\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Speci\u0101listi uzsver, ka daudzos gad\u012bjumos priek\u0161laic\u012bgu n\u0101vi no sirds un asinsvadu slim\u012bb\u0101m var nov\u0113rst, ja vien tiek piev\u0113rsta pietiekama v\u0113r\u012bba profilaksei un savlaic\u012bgai diagnostikai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Sirds un asinsvadu slim\u012bbas turpina b\u016bt galvenais n\u0101ves c\u0113lonis Latvij\u0101 un Eirop\u0101 Sirds un asinsvadu slim\u012bbas (SAS) ir…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94563,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[23,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,23611,20,26,27,10782,2116,24,25,787,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-94562","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-latvija","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-latest-news","15":"tag-latestnews","16":"tag-latvia","17":"tag-latvian","18":"tag-latviesu","19":"tag-latviesu-valoda","20":"tag-latviesuvaloda","21":"tag-latvija","22":"tag-lv","23":"tag-naves-celoni","24":"tag-news","25":"tag-popularakas-zinas","26":"tag-popularakaszinas","27":"tag-profilakse","28":"tag-sirds-un-asinsvadu-slimibas","29":"tag-top-stories","30":"tag-topstories","31":"tag-veselibas-aprupe","32":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115839330042782913","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94562"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94562\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}