Konkurences padome (KP) ir pabeigusi tirgus uzraudz\u012bbu par nor\u0113\u0137inu termi\u0146u piem\u0113ro\u0161anas praksi svaigu aug\u013cu, d\u0101rze\u0146u un ogu (\u0101trboj\u012bg\u0101s preces) pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113 Latvij\u0101, secinot, ka iepirc\u0113ji izmanto savu ekonomisko tirgus varu un piem\u0113ro nepamatoti garus nor\u0113\u0137inu termi\u0146us, p\u0101rliekot finan\u0161u slogu uz pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem, liecina medijiem sniegt\u0101 inform\u0101cija.<\/p>\n
Tirgus uzraudz\u012bbas galvenais m\u0113r\u0137is bija padzi\u013cin\u0101ti analiz\u0113t nor\u0113\u0137inu termi\u0146u piem\u0113ro\u0161anas praksi \u0101trboj\u012bgo pre\u010du pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113d\u0113, izv\u0113rt\u0113jot, vai sadarb\u012bb\u0101 starp pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem un iepirc\u0113jiem tiek iev\u0113roti Negod\u012bgas tirdzniec\u012bbas prakses aizlieguma likum\u0101 (NTPAL) noteiktie samaksas termi\u0146i.<\/p>\n
Mazo saimniec\u012bbu kooper\u0101cija att\u012bst\u0101s l\u0113ni<\/p>\n
Veicot tirgus uzraudz\u012bbu, KP konstat\u0113jusi, ka liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca audz\u0113t\u0101ju Latvij\u0101 ir maz\u0101s saimniec\u012bbas, kuru \u012bpatsvars ir viens no liel\u0101kajiem Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101, turkl\u0101t izmai\u0146as saimniec\u012bbu skait\u0101 notiek galvenok\u0101rt uz mazo saimniec\u012bbu sl\u0113g\u0161anas r\u0113\u0137ina. Tirgus uzraudz\u012bb\u0101 secin\u0101ts, ka \u0161\u012bm saimniec\u012bb\u0101m bie\u017ei vien nav piem\u0113rotu pagrabu un sald\u0113tavu produkcijas uzglab\u0101\u0161anai eksportam, savuk\u0101rt jaunu kooperat\u012bvu veido\u0161an\u0101s aug\u013cu, ogu un d\u0101rze\u0146u nozar\u0113 norit l\u0113ni.<\/p>\n
T\u0101d\u0113\u013c KP aicin\u0101jusi audz\u0113t\u0101jus izv\u0113rt\u0113t iesp\u0113jas sadarboties, k\u013c\u016bstot par biedriem jau eso\u0161aj\u0101s lauksaimniec\u012bbas pakalpojumu kooperat\u012bvaj\u0101s sabiedr\u012bb\u0101s vai veidojot jaunas, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka \u0161\u0101da sadarb\u012bba var veicin\u0101t efekt\u012bv\u0101ku resursu izmanto\u0161anu, realiz\u0113to produkcijas apjomu palielin\u0101\u0161anu, lo\u0123istikas optimiz\u0101ciju un liel\u0101ku pievienoto v\u0113rt\u012bbu, k\u0101 ar\u012b nodro\u0161in\u0101t lab\u0101kus nosac\u012bjumus sarun\u0101s ar iepirc\u0113jiem.<\/p>\n
Neprec\u012bzi nor\u0113\u0137inu termi\u0146u krit\u0113riji l\u012bgumos<\/p>\n
Tirgus uzraudz\u012bb\u0101 konstat\u0113ts, ka l\u012bgumos par nor\u0113\u0137inu termi\u0146iem ne vienm\u0113r k\u0101 atskaites punkts tiek izmantota pre\u010du pieg\u0101des diena, k\u0101 to nosaka NTPAL.<\/p>\n
KP v\u0113rsusi uzman\u012bbu, ka neprec\u012bzi nor\u0101d\u012btie nor\u0113\u0137inu termi\u0146a krit\u0113riji var rad\u012bt riskus iepirc\u0113ju un pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju sadarb\u012bb\u0101, aicinot gan iepirc\u0113jus, gan pas\u016bt\u012bt\u0101jus iepirkumu sagatavo\u0161an\u0101 iev\u0113rot NTPAL un Publisko iepirkumu likuma pras\u012bbas un nodro\u0161in\u0101t korektu nor\u0113\u0137inu termi\u0146u apr\u0113\u0137inu.<\/p>\n
Maks\u0101jumu kav\u0113jumi mazumtirdzniec\u012bb\u0101 un vairumtirdzniec\u012bb\u0101<\/p>\n
KP ar\u012b saskat\u012bjusi indik\u0101cijas, ka, lai gan l\u012bgumos nor\u0113\u0137inu termi\u0146i form\u0101li atbilst NTPAL, faktiski maks\u0101jumi tiek veikti ar kav\u0113\u0161anos. Piem\u0113ram, mazumtirdzniec\u012bbas \u0137\u0113des posm\u0101 pirm\u0161\u0137ietama nor\u0113\u0137inu termi\u0146a neiev\u0113ro\u0161ana saskat\u0101ma 8,5 % (n=736) no visiem analiz\u0113tajiem dar\u012bjumiem, savuk\u0101rt vairumtirdzniec\u012bbas \u0137\u0113des posm\u0101 attiec\u012bgi \u2013 10,4% (n=125)[1]<\/a>. L\u012bdz\u012bgi ar\u012b nov\u0113roti gad\u012bjumi, kad tiek iev\u0113roti NTPAL noteiktie nor\u0113\u0137inu termi\u0146i, bet netiek iev\u0113roti l\u012bgumos noteiktie termi\u0146i, kas ir \u012bs\u0101ki k\u0101 likum\u0101. KP konstat\u0113tie nor\u0113\u0137inu termi\u0146u kav\u0113jumi sv\u0101rst\u0101s no da\u017e\u0101m dien\u0101m l\u012bdz pat gandr\u012bz 300 dien\u0101m p\u0113c pre\u010du pieg\u0101des.<\/p>\n T\u0101d\u0113\u013c KP Tirgus uzraudz\u012bb\u0101 aicin\u0101jusi iepirc\u0113jus nodro\u0161in\u0101t regul\u0101rus nor\u0113\u0137inus ar lauksaimniec\u012bbas un p\u0101rtikas pre\u010du pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem gan atbilsto\u0161i NTPAL pras\u012bb\u0101m, gan l\u012bgumos noteiktajiem termi\u0146iem. Vienlaikus, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 konstat\u0113tos nor\u0113\u0137inu termi\u0146u kav\u0113jumus, KP ir ierosin\u0101jusi vair\u0101kas p\u0101rk\u0101puma lietas pret iepirc\u0113jiem.<\/p>\n At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bga attieksme pret Latvijas un \u0101rvalstu pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem<\/p>\n Da\u013c\u0101 iepirc\u0113ju sadarb\u012bbas l\u012bgumu ar Latvijas pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem KP konstat\u0113jusi, ka tiem ir paredz\u0113ti augst\u0101ki l\u012bgumsodi un apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas pras\u012bbas nek\u0101 \u0101rvalstu pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c KP aicin\u0101jusi iepirc\u0113jus p\u0101rskat\u012bt l\u012bgumsodu apm\u0113rus, nodro\u0161inot vienl\u012bdz\u012bgu pieeju visiem pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem, jo at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgu sankciju piem\u0113ro\u0161ana l\u012bdzv\u0113rt\u012bgos apst\u0101k\u013cos neatbilst labtic\u012bbas un godpr\u0101t\u012bbas principiem.<\/p>\n KP Tirgu uzraudz\u012bbas un izp\u0113tes departamenta direktore Sanita Uljane nor\u0101da: “Negod\u012bga tirdzniec\u012bbas prakse negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113 tirgus vidi, radot ekonomiskas sekas pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem un veicinot negodpr\u0101t\u012bgu r\u012bc\u012bbu dar\u012bjumos. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c, lai uzlabotu situ\u0101ciju tirg\u016b, KP aicina visus pieg\u0101des \u0137\u0113des dal\u012bbniekus nodro\u0161in\u0101t nor\u0113\u0137inus saska\u0146\u0101 ar NTPAL noteikto, k\u0101 ar\u012b iev\u0113rot l\u012bgumos noteiktos termi\u0146us.”<\/p>\n KP Tirgus uzraudz\u012bb\u0101 aicin\u0101jusi kartupe\u013cu, aug\u013cu, ogu un d\u0101rze\u0146u audz\u0113t\u0101ju asoci\u0101cijas akt\u012bvi p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113t savu biedru intereses, apkopot sadarb\u012bbas probl\u0113mas ar lauksaimniec\u012bbas un p\u0101rtikas pre\u010du iepirc\u0113jiem un zi\u0146ot par NTPAL p\u0101rk\u0101pumiem. \u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka 2023. gada s\u0101kum\u0101 veikt\u0101s ikgad\u0113j\u0101s anon\u012bm\u0101s pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju aptaujas rezult\u0101ti nor\u0101d\u012bja uz nor\u0113\u0137inu termi\u0146u kav\u0113jumiem, KP rekomend\u0113jusi asoci\u0101cij\u0101m regul\u0101ri apkopot datus par nor\u0113\u0137inu termi\u0146u iev\u0113ro\u0161anu no mazumtirgot\u0101ju un citu iepirc\u0113ju puses, piem\u0113ram, ik ceturksni vai vienu reizi pusgad\u0101 aicinot biedrus sniegt struktur\u0113tu inform\u0101ciju, kas v\u0113l\u0101k tiek apkopota, identific\u0113jot konkr\u0113tas pre\u010du grupas, kur\u0101s nov\u0113rojama problem\u0101tika.<\/p>\n T\u0101pat KP rosin\u0101jusi nozares asoci\u0101cij\u0101m un valsts instit\u016bcij\u0101m (t.sk., Zemkop\u012bbas ministrijai, Vied\u0101s administr\u0101cijas un re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101s att\u012bst\u012bbas ministrijai, Lauku atbalsta dienestam, Centr\u0101lai statistikas p\u0101rvaldei) izveidot darba grupu, lai uzlabotu koordin\u0101ciju, datu v\u0101k\u0161anu, izgl\u012bto\u0161anu un komunik\u0101ciju, k\u0101 ar\u012b defin\u0113tu atbalsta un att\u012bst\u012bbas strat\u0113\u0123ijas audz\u0113t\u0101jiem un ra\u017eot\u0101jiem.<\/p>\n Seko “Delfi” ar\u012b Instagram<\/a> un YouTube<\/a> profil\u0101 \u2013 pievienojies, lai uzzin\u0101tu svar\u012bg\u0101ko un interesant\u0101ko pirmais!<\/p>\n Publik\u0101cijas saturs vai t\u0101s jebk\u0101da apjoma da\u013ca ir aizsarg\u0101ts autorties\u012bbu objekts Autorties\u012bbu likuma izpratn\u0113, un t\u0101 izmanto\u0161ana bez izdev\u0113ja at\u013caujas ir aizliegta. Vair\u0101k lasi \u0161eit<\/a>