ASV oper\u0101cija Venecu\u0113l\u0101 k\u013cuva par pirmo \u0161\u012b gada noz\u012bm\u012bgo \u0123eopolitisko satrici-n\u0101jumu. T\u0101s rezult\u0101t\u0101 pieauga ASV lielo naftas komp\u0101niju akciju v\u0113rt\u012bba, k\u0101 ar\u012b \u0123eopolitisko neskaidr\u012bbu apst\u0101k\u013cos atsevi\u0161\u0137i investori k\u0101 alla\u017e mekl\u0113ju\u0161i patv\u0113-rumu, ieg\u0101d\u0101joties zeltu un kriptoval\u016btas.<\/p>\n
Naftas tirgus kopum\u0101 rea\u0123\u0113ja negaid\u012b-ti mier\u012bgi \u2013 degvielas cenas nevis krita, bet pat nedaudz pieauga, un patieso ie-tekmi v\u0113rosim ilgtermi\u0146\u0101.<\/p>\n
Pasaul\u0113 naftas cena pieaug<\/p>\n
Venecu\u0113lai ir pasaul\u0113 liel\u0101k\u0101s ofici\u0101li apstiprin\u0101t\u0101s naftas rezerves \u2013 apm\u0113ram 303 miljardi barelu, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c form\u0101li t\u0101 ir svar\u012bgs sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101js glob\u0101laj\u0101 naftas tirg\u016b. Tom\u0113r finan-\u0161u tirgus reakcija atg\u0101dina, ka ar rezervju apjomu vien nepietiek. P\u0113c varas mai\u0146as tika gaid\u012bts naftas cenu kritums, p\u0113c sankciju atcel\u0161anas \u0101tri appludinot ASV ar Vene-cu\u0113las naftu. Ta\u010du realit\u0101te bija pret\u0113ja \u2013 pirmdienas vakar\u0101 naftas cena pieauga gandr\u012bz par 1 %.<\/p>\n
Tam ir divi galvenie iemesli. Pirmk\u0101rt, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 infl\u0101ciju, glob\u0101l\u0101 naftas cena \u0161obr\u012bd ir zem\u0101k\u0101 gandr\u012bz 20 gadu laik\u0101 \u2013 pied\u0101v\u0101jums joproj\u0101m ir p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgs, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c turpm\u0101-kam cenu kritumam ir maz pamata; dr\u012bz\u0101k sagaid\u0101ms cenu pieaugums.<\/p>\n
Otrk\u0101rt, lai gan Venecu\u0113lai ir milz\u012bgas naftas rezerves, valsts naftas infrastrukt\u016bra ir novecojusi un prasa b\u016btiskas invest\u012bcijas, \u012bpa\u0161i smag\u0101s naftas ieguv\u0113. Pat ja ASV uz-\u0146\u0113mumi iesaist\u012bsies, Venecu\u0113las nafta glob\u0101lajos tirgos non\u0101ks tikai p\u0113c vair\u0101kiem gadiem, kad infrastrukt\u016bra b\u016bs atjaunota. T\u0101p\u0113c tuv\u0101kaj\u0101 laik\u0101 glob\u0101l\u0101 naftas tirgus situ\u0101cija b\u016btiski nemain\u012bsies.<\/p>\n
Kas sagaida Latviju?<\/p>\n
Tikm\u0113r degvielas cenas Latvij\u0101 tuv\u0101kaj\u0101 laik\u0101 saglab\u0101sies relat\u012bvi zemas, pateicoties sal\u012bdzino\u0161i l\u0113tai naftai pasaules tirgos. Naftas cena visticam\u0101k jau ir sasniegusi savu zem\u0101ko punktu, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c \u0161ogad, pieaugot glob\u0101lo cenu riskam, vid\u0113j\u0101 degvielas cena Latvij\u0101, visticam\u0101k, b\u016bs augst\u0101ka nek\u0101 p\u0113rn, papildus \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 akc\u012bzes palielin\u0101-jumu degvielai ar \u0161\u012b gada 1. janv\u0101ri.<\/p>\n
Eirozona un Latvija, visticam\u0101k, b\u016btisku t\u016bl\u012bt\u0113ju ietekmi neizjut\u012bs. M\u016bsu re\u0123ion\u0101 gal\u0113-j\u0101s degvielas cenas galvenok\u0101rt nosaka glob\u0101l\u0101s naftas cenas, kas var saglab\u0101ties sal\u012bdzino\u0161i zemas, ja ASV naftas p\u0101rstr\u0101des uz\u0146\u0113mumi Meksikas l\u012b\u010da re\u0123ion\u0101 inves-t\u0113s un pak\u0101peniski atjaunos Venecu\u0113las naftas infrastrukt\u016bru.<\/p>\n
Liel\u0101k\u0101 ieguv\u0113ja b\u016bs ASV, zaud\u0113t\u0101ji \u2013 \u0136\u012bna un Krievija<\/p>\n
Nav nejau\u0161\u012bba, ka smag\u0101 nafta veido apm\u0113ram 60 % no visa ASV naftas importa. Smag\u0101 nafta tiek izmantota d\u012bze\u013cdegvielas un avi\u0101cijas degvielas ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101, t\u0101p\u0113c piek\u013cuve Venecu\u0113las lielaj\u0101m smag\u0101s naftas rezerv\u0113m ASV sniegtu iesp\u0113ju ne tikai efekt\u012bv\u0101k kontrol\u0113t degvielas cenas iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101 tirg\u016b, bet ar\u012b ieg\u016bt konkurences priek\u0161roc\u012bbas noteiktos degvielas produktu eksporta tirgos.<\/p>\n
Tikm\u0113r liel\u0101kie zaud\u0113t\u0101ji, visticam\u0101k, b\u016bs \u0136\u012bna un Krievija. Venecu\u0113la ir svar\u012bgs smag\u0101s naftas izejvielu pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101js \u0136\u012bnas naftas p\u0101rstr\u0101des uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c \u0161o pl\u016bsmu n\u0101kotne arvien vair\u0101k b\u016bs atkar\u012bga no Pekinas attiec\u012bb\u0101m ar ASV administr\u0101ciju. Spiedienu izjut\u012bs ar\u012b Krievija \u2013 ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 ASV rad\u012bs liel\u0101ku konkurences spiedienu da\u017e\u0101dos energoresursu eksporta tirgos, \u012bpa\u0161i d\u012bze\u013cdegvielas un avi\u0101cijas degvielas segmentos.<\/p>\n
\u0122eopolitiskais satricin\u0101jumi kait\u0113 pasaules ekonomikai<\/p>\n
J\u0101piemin, ka \u0161\u0101das milit\u0101ras oper\u0101cijas vai negaid\u012btas varas mai\u0146as parasti palielina nenoteikt\u012bbu glob\u0101laj\u0101 ekonomik\u0101. Investori un uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji \u0161\u0101dos br\u012b\u017eos k\u013c\u016bst piesardz\u012bg\u0101ki, samazin\u0101s pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161, tirgos pieaug sv\u0101rst\u012bbas. \u0160\u0101da milit\u0101r\u0101 r\u012bc\u012bba kopum\u0101 pasliktina iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju ekonomisko noska\u0146ojumu.<\/p>\n
Nenoteikt\u012bba liek kapit\u0101lam pl\u016bst uz dro\u0161\u0101kiem akt\u012bviem, kas tradicion\u0101li tiek uzskat\u012bti par \u201cpatv\u0113rumu\u201d kr\u012bzes laik\u0101, piem\u0113ram, d\u0101rgmet\u0101liem. V\u0113rojams, ka kop\u0161 pirmdienas atkal pieaugu\u0161as zelta cenas. L\u012bdz\u012bgi pieaug interese par alternat\u012bviem akt\u012bviem, piem\u0113ram, kriptoval\u016bt\u0101m, lai gan to reakcija, k\u0101 ierasts, ir sv\u0101rst\u012bg\u0101ka. Tas apliecina, ka nenoteikt\u012bba vienlaikus rada gan riskus, gan iesp\u0113jas tiem, kas mekl\u0113 dro\u0161\u012bbu vai alternat\u012bvu pe\u013c\u0146u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"ASV oper\u0101cija Venecu\u0113l\u0101 k\u013cuva par pirmo \u0161\u012b gada noz\u012bm\u012bgo \u0123eopolitisko satrici-n\u0101jumu. T\u0101s rezult\u0101t\u0101 pieauga ASV lielo naftas komp\u0101niju…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":96740,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,869,77,870,28,29,867,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,871,868,40,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-96739","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-biznesa-zinas","11":"tag-bizness","12":"tag-bizness-latvija","13":"tag-breaking-news","14":"tag-breakingnews","15":"tag-dienas-zinas","16":"tag-featured-news","17":"tag-featurednews","18":"tag-headlines","19":"tag-latest-news","20":"tag-latestnews","21":"tag-latvia","22":"tag-latvian","23":"tag-latviesu","24":"tag-latviesu-valoda","25":"tag-latviesuvaloda","26":"tag-latvija","27":"tag-latvijas-biznesa-zinas","28":"tag-latvijas-zinas","29":"tag-lv","30":"tag-news","31":"tag-popularakas-zinas","32":"tag-popularakaszinas","33":"tag-top-stories","34":"tag-topstories","35":"tag-world","36":"tag-world-news","37":"tag-worldnews","38":"tag-zinas","39":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":"Validation failed: Text character limit of 500 exceeded"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96739"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96739\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}