Jaunie\u0161i negaida krasas p\u0101rmai\u0146as Latvijas ekonomik\u0101 tuv\u0101kaj\u0101 laik\u0101, liecina Latvijas Universit\u0101tes (LU) Produktivit\u0101tes zin\u0101tnisk\u0101 instit\u016bta “LU domn\u012bca LV Peak” Jaunie\u0161u noska\u0146ojuma aptaujas rezult\u0101ti.<\/p>\n
Gandr\u012bz 48% jaunie\u0161u uzskata, ka Latvijas ekonomisk\u0101 situ\u0101cija n\u0101kamo 12 m\u0113ne\u0161u laik\u0101 paliks bez b\u016btisk\u0101m izmai\u0146\u0101m, savuk\u0101rt aptuveni 22% sagaida nelielu uzlabo\u0161anos. Iev\u0113rojamu ekonomikas pasliktin\u0101\u0161anos prognoz\u0113 vairs tikai ap 6% respondentu, kas ir teju piecas reizes maz\u0101k nek\u0101 2022. gad\u0101.<\/p>\n
Samazin\u0101ju\u0161\u0101s ar\u012b ba\u017eas par bezdarba pieaugumu. Apm\u0113ram 41% jaunie\u0161u uzskata, ka bezdarba l\u012bmenis n\u0101kam\u0101 gada laik\u0101 nemain\u012bsies, bet v\u0113l aptuveni 26% sagaida t\u0101 nelielu samazin\u0101\u0161anos. Tikm\u0113r strauju bezdarba pieaugumu prognoz\u0113 tikai ap 2% aptauj\u0101to.<\/p>\n
Vienlaikus jaunie\u0161i joproj\u0101m r\u0113\u0137in\u0101s ar cenu k\u0101pumu. Aptuveni puse respondentu uzskata, ka pat\u0113ri\u0146a pre\u010du cenas n\u0101kam\u0101 gada laik\u0101 augs l\u012bdz\u0161in\u0113j\u0101 temp\u0101, bet v\u0113l piektda\u013ca jeb 20% dom\u0101, ka cenu pieaugums b\u016bs l\u0113n\u0101ks. Cenu samazin\u0101\u0161anos sagaida tikai 3% aptauj\u0101to.<\/p>\n
Pret\u0113ji piesardz\u012bgaj\u0101m cenu gaid\u0101m, jaunie\u0161i ir sam\u0113r\u0101 optimistiski par atalgojumu. Gandr\u012bz divas tre\u0161da\u013cas jeb 65% respondentu uzskata, ka vid\u0113j\u0101 bruto darba samaksa Latvij\u0101 n\u0101kam\u0101 gada laik\u0101 pieaugs, savuk\u0101rt algu samazin\u0101\u0161anos paredz tikai 1,6% jaunie\u0161u.<\/p>\n
Raugoties n\u0101kotn\u0113, jaunie\u0161i ekonomikas att\u012bst\u012bbu tuv\u0101kajos piecos gados v\u0113rt\u0113 piesardz\u012bgi optimistiski. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca jaunie\u0161u uzskata, ka ilg\u0101k\u0101 termi\u0146\u0101 Latvijas ekonomisk\u0101 situ\u0101cija uzlabosies, lai gan strauju izr\u0101vienu negaida.<\/p>\n
45% jaunie\u0161u uzskata, ka n\u0101kamo piecu gadu laik\u0101 ekonomisk\u0101 situ\u0101cija nedaudz uzlabosies, bet v\u0113l ap 6% prognoz\u0113 iev\u0113rojamu uzlabojumu. Savuk\u0101rt 22% respondentu dom\u0101, ka ekonomisk\u0101 situ\u0101cija nedaudz pasliktin\u0101sies. Teju 15% jaunie\u0161u uzskata, ka situ\u0101cija paliks bez b\u016btisk\u0101m p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m. Iev\u0113rojamu ekonomikas pasliktin\u0101\u0161anos piecu gadu perspekt\u012bv\u0101 prognoz\u0113 tikai ap 9% respondentu, kas ir maz\u0101k nek\u0101 iepriek\u0161\u0113jos gados.<\/p>\n
V\u0113rt\u0113jot ilgtermi\u0146a riskus Latvijas ekonomikas izaugsmei, jaunie\u0161i visbie\u017e\u0101k izce\u013c cenu pieaugumu. Par augstu l\u012bdz \u013coti augstu risku p\u0101rtikas cenu k\u0101pumu uzskata 59% respondentu, savuk\u0101rt energoresursu cenu pieaugumu – ap 55%. Lai gan \u0161ie r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji ir zem\u0101ki nek\u0101 2022. gad\u0101, cenu jaut\u0101jums joproj\u0101m ir viens no noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101kajiem satraukuma iemesliem jaunie\u0161iem.<\/p>\n
Par b\u016btisku risku jaunie\u0161i uzskata ar\u012b \u0123eopolitisk\u0101s situ\u0101cijas pasliktin\u0101\u0161anos re\u0123ion\u0101. To k\u0101 b\u016btisku apdraud\u0113jumu Latvijas ekonomikas izaugsmei v\u0113rt\u0113 55% respondentu.<\/p>\n
Vid\u0113ja termi\u0146a izaicin\u0101jumu vid\u016b jaunie\u0161i izce\u013c ar\u012b nelabv\u0113l\u012bg\u0101s demogr\u0101fisk\u0101s tendences, darbasp\u0113ka pieejam\u012bbu un valsts bud\u017eeta iesp\u0113jas. 62% aptauj\u0101to uzskata demogr\u0101fiju par lielu vai \u013coti lielu izaicin\u0101jumu Latvijas tautsaimniec\u012bbai n\u0101kotn\u0113. Izceltas ar\u012b ierobe\u017eotas valsts bud\u017eeta iesp\u0113jas un darbasp\u0113ka pieejam\u012bba.<\/p>\n
Noz\u012bm\u012bgu izaicin\u0101jumu vid\u016b piemin\u0113ta ar\u012b prasmju neatbilst\u012bba darba tirgus vajadz\u012bb\u0101m un nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba uzlabot uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas vidi.<\/p>\n
Vienlaikus samazin\u0101ju\u0161\u0101s ba\u017eas par pieg\u0101\u017eu \u0137\u0113\u017eu p\u0101rr\u0101vumiem un Covid-19 ietekmi, kas iepriek\u0161\u0113jos gados tika uzskat\u012bti par vieniem no galvenajiem ekonomiskajiem riskiem.<\/p>\n
Aptaujas rezult\u0101ti liecina, ka jaunie\u0161i Latvij\u0101 apzin\u0101s zin\u0101\u0161anu un prasmju pilnveides noz\u012bmi visa m\u016b\u017ea garum\u0101. 81% jaunie\u0161i piln\u012bb\u0101 piekr\u012bt apgalvojumam, ka jaunas zin\u0101\u0161anas un prasmes j\u0101apg\u016bst visa m\u016b\u017ea garum\u0101, bet v\u0113l ap 18% dr\u012bz\u0101k piekr\u012bt. Kopum\u0101 gandr\u012bz 99% jaunie\u0161u atz\u012bst m\u016b\u017eizgl\u012bt\u012bbas noz\u012bmi, un \u0161is r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js jau vair\u0101kus gadus saglab\u0101jas \u013coti augsts.<\/p>\n
Vienlaikus jaunie\u0161i piesardz\u012bg\u0101k v\u0113rt\u0113 to, cik labi ieg\u016bt\u0101s zin\u0101\u0161anas atbilst darba tirgus pras\u012bb\u0101m. Ap 78% jaunie\u0161u uzskata, ka vi\u0146u zin\u0101\u0161anas n\u0101kotn\u0113 nodro\u0161in\u0101s stabilu vietu darba tirg\u016b, ta\u010du tikai ap 25% tam piln\u012bb\u0101 piekr\u012bt. V\u0113rt\u0113jot iesp\u0113jas str\u0101d\u0101t labi atalgotu darbu Latvij\u0101, pozit\u012bvi noska\u0146oti ir ap 63% respondentu, savuk\u0101rt attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz darbu \u0101rvalst\u012bs – ap 72%.<\/p>\n
61% jaunie\u0161u uzskata, ka vi\u0146u zin\u0101\u0161anas \u013cautu dibin\u0101t savu biznesu, tom\u0113r piln\u012bgu p\u0101rliec\u012bbu paudu\u0161i vien 21,6%.<\/p>\n
Vienlaikus jaunie\u0161i nor\u0101da ar\u012b uz \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013ciem, kas kav\u0113 prasmju pilnveidi. K\u0101 b\u016btisk\u0101kie faktori tika min\u0113tas gr\u016bt\u012bbas savienot m\u0101c\u012bbas ar darbu vai \u0123imenes dz\u012bvi, finan\u0161u l\u012bdzek\u013cu vai motiv\u0101cijas tr\u016bkums, k\u0101 ar\u012b inform\u0101cijas tr\u016bkums par iesp\u0113j\u0101m, kur un k\u0101 apg\u016bt jaunas prasmes.<\/p>\n
72% jaunie\u0161u ir piln\u012bb\u0101 vai dr\u012bz\u0101k apmierin\u0101ti ar savu pa\u0161reiz\u0113jo finansi\u0101lo st\u0101vokli, savuk\u0101rt ap 28% ir dr\u012bz\u0101k vai piln\u012bb\u0101 neapmierin\u0101ti. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 jaunie\u0161i n\u0101kotn\u0113 raug\u0101s sam\u0113r\u0101 optimistiski – ap 66% prognoz\u0113, ka vi\u0146u finansi\u0101lais st\u0101voklis n\u0101kamo 12 m\u0113ne\u0161u laik\u0101 uzlabosies, bet tikai 4% paredz iev\u0113rojamu pasliktin\u0101\u0161anos.<\/p>\n
75% jaunie\u0161u piln\u012bb\u0101 vai dr\u012bz\u0101k piekr\u012bt apgalvojumam, ka j\u016btas dro\u0161i par savu n\u0101kotni, kam\u0113r ap 25% j\u016btas nedro\u0161i. Sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar iepriek\u0161\u0113jiem gadiem, b\u016btiskas sv\u0101rst\u012bbas \u0161aj\u0101 r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101j\u0101 nav v\u0113rojamas.<\/p>\n
V\u0113rt\u0113jot savas iesp\u0113jas ieg\u016bt lab\u0101k atalgotu darbu tuv\u0101k\u0101 gada laik\u0101, ap 53% jaunie\u0161u sagaida uzlabojumus, savuk\u0101rt gandr\u012bz 40% uzskata, ka situ\u0101cija paliks nemain\u012bga. Tikai ap 3% prognoz\u0113 pasliktin\u0101\u0161anos.<\/p>\n
Jaunie\u0161i p\u0113c izgl\u012bt\u012bbas iest\u0101des absolv\u0113\u0161anas par pilnas slodzes darbu vid\u0113ji v\u0113l\u0113tos sa\u0146emt ap 1937 eiro m\u0113nes\u012b p\u0113c nodok\u013cu nomaksas. Aptuveni pusei jaunie\u0161u v\u0113lamais atalgojums nep\u0101rsniedz 2000 eiro, bet gandr\u012bz piekt\u0101 da\u013ca cer sa\u0146emt 2500 eiro vai vair\u0101k.<\/p>\n
Jaunie\u0161u noska\u0146ojuma aptauja sadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar p\u0113t\u012bjumu centru “SKDS” tika \u012bstenota 2025. gada ruden\u012b.<\/p>\n
Aptauj\u0101 piedal\u012bj\u0101s 205 Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101js vecum\u0101 no 16 l\u012bdz 29 gadiem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jaunie\u0161i negaida krasas p\u0101rmai\u0146as Latvijas ekonomik\u0101 tuv\u0101kaj\u0101 laik\u0101, liecina Latvijas Universit\u0101tes (LU) Produktivit\u0101tes zin\u0101tnisk\u0101 instit\u016bta “LU domn\u012bca LV…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97709,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,28,29,47,32,33,22,381,64,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,385,26,27,172,382,384,383,24,25,21],"class_list":{"0":"post-97708","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aktualitates","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-ekonomika","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-jaunumi","16":"tag-kultura","17":"tag-latest-news","18":"tag-latestnews","19":"tag-latvia","20":"tag-latvian","21":"tag-latviesu","22":"tag-latviesu-valoda","23":"tag-latviesuvaloda","24":"tag-latvija","25":"tag-lv","26":"tag-news","27":"tag-pieriga","28":"tag-popularakas-zinas","29":"tag-popularakaszinas","30":"tag-riga","31":"tag-sabiedriba","32":"tag-sludinajumi","33":"tag-sports-afisa","34":"tag-top-stories","35":"tag-topstories","36":"tag-zinas"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115856242290554581","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97708"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97708\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}